2022年中考英语语法复习动词专题ppt课件.pptx

1、-中考英语复习语法专题 基本概念 Concept01 基本形式 Baisc forms02 分类讲讲解 Classification03 真题链题链接 Exercise04No.1 ConceptWarm upstandsmilecrymovefreezeclapsleepshakedancestopLets think01Concept 概念A verb is a word that tells you something will happen.A crazy word who has the moves and always loves to take some action.动词是表示

2、人或事物动作或状态的词。一般具有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。No.2 Basic formsLets review 动词基本形式分类原型第三人称单数形式现在分词过去式过去分词dodoesdoingdiddone形式 构成 例词形式 构成 例词形式 构成 例词 1(2021南京南京)You must _(go)to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.2We should _(spend)more time with our family.3The person who is the earliest will get

3、 what he or she_(want)4He _(write)a letter to his best friend yesterday.gospendwantswrote 5Edison enjoyed _(try)his new ideas.6My brother _(make)many American friends since he _(come)here.tryinghas madecameNo.3 Classification01 实义动词02 助动词03 系动词04 情态动词02Classification 分类02Classification 分类及物动词01 实义动词

4、不及物动词Lets review 实义动词按语法功能分类及物动词不及物动词意义不完整；后须加宾语；可用于被动语态意义完整；后不必加宾语，加时与介词搭配；不用于被动语态动词+宾语动词+宾语+宾补动词+间宾+直宾主语+不及物动词不及物动词+介词+宾语Lets review实义动词分类及物动词不及物动词单词love,like,enjoy,buy,teach,see,give,lend,make等come,go,arrive,laugh(at),listen(to),worry(about)等句子I love my life.We saw him playing the guitar just now

5、.Please show me your passport.Mary arrived.I am listening to music.动词+宾语动词+宾语+宾补动词+间宾+直宾主语+不及物动词不及物动词+介词+宾语Lets review 实义动词按动作发生方式分类延续性动词非延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如keep，work等，可以与for+时间段，since+时间点，since从句连用瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生立刻结束，如open，die,finish等不能和表时间段的状语连用Lets chooseTom,lets hang out after school.Sorry.I h

6、ave _ Frank to work on the geography report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.promisedD.hopedCLets chooseHow long can I _ the magazines?About one month.A.borrowB.getC.buyD.keepD02Classification 分类助动词本身无意义，不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用，一起构成各种时态、语态以及否定和疑问结构。bedohavewill/wouldshall/should02 助动词Lets review 助动词1.助动词do/

7、does/did一般情况后接动词原形，助动词do/does/did主要用于构成：-Do you like it?-No,I dont like it.否定句和疑问句，倒装句，加强说话人的语气 替代动词He finished the tasks,so did I.I do love you.I dont know,but she does.Lets review 助动词2.1“助动词be动词的现在分词”构成进行时态。What were you doing at the time yesterday?2.2“助动词be动词的过去分词”构成被动语态。Chinese is learned by man

8、y foreigners in the world.2.3“助动词be动词不定式”表示最近、未来的计划安排。As a teacher,I am to say goodbye to my students5.“助动词have/has/had动词的过去分词”构成完成时态。Have you been to Beijing yet?Lets review 助动词6.“助动词will,shall+动词原形”用于构成将来时态。（其中shall只用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。）Shall we sing a song now?Lets choose1.Has he ever visited this

9、 mountain before?Yes，he _.He visited it last month.A.doesB.hasC.isD.willBLets choose3.She said she returned the book to the library.Im sure she _.A.takesB.isC.wasD.didDLets choose2.If it rains tomorrow，I _ go to the park to have a picnic.A.dontB.didntC.wontD.haventC 用适当的助动词填空。(注意否定形式)1I dont have a

10、basketball，but my friend David _.2In England，tea _ appear until around 1660.3(2021桂林改编桂林改编)The zebra eats grass，but it _ eat meat.4You _ catch the first bus unless you leave now.doesdidn tdoesn twon t5This is the most interesting book I _ ever read.6A baby s firstmonth birthday is a special event in

11、 China and _ celebrated with a special party.haveis02Classification 分类系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的身份、性质和状态等。系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的身份、性质和状态等。表状态表持续表变化表感官be(am/is are)keep/stay.become/get/go/turn.feel/look/smell.03 系动词Lets review系动词分类5感官系动词举例look(看上去)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)The cakes taste great.蛋糕尝起

12、来很不错。Lets practice启动计时器时间到！Your scarf _ so smooth.Where did you buy it?A.feels B.looksC.tastes D.soundsALets practice启动计时器时间到！Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Wow!It _ delicious.You are really good at cooking.A.looks B.soundsC.tastes D.feelsCLets review 系动词分类4变化系动词举例become(成为；变成)get(成为)turn(变得)The leav

13、es turn yellow in autumn.go(变得)Lets practice启动计时器时间到！When the boy heard the words.His face _ red.A.goB.turnedC.changed D.becameBLets review系动词分类1好像系动词举例seem(似乎；好像)You seem happy.1个beis,am,are,was,were,You are kind.3保持keep(保持)stay(保持)Keep quiet,please.remain(保持)Lets practice启动计时器时间到！There are so many

14、 dark clouds in the sky.It _that a typhoon is coming.A.feels B.turnsC.seems D.soundsC1What Mr.White said sounds _(friend)2The children all looked _at the broken model plane and felt quite _.(sad)3The meat smells _(bad/badly)Throw it away.4When spring comes，trees begin to _ green.friendlysadlysadbadt

15、urn No.4 Exercises When we think of flying taxis，we usually picture scenes(场景场景)from scifi movies.Well，here s a real one.In Moscow，a company 1(test)a flying taxi in March.It is a drone(无人机无人机)It flies in the sky by itself!The taxi can carry two people.It can fly at 200km an hour.Thats much faster th

16、an a car.The taxi 2(weigh)300kg and can fly as high as 100km above the ground，according to Sputnik News.It can take 3 like a helicopter(直升机直升机)The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025.Passengers will order a flying taxi through an app on their phone.When the taxi comes，they can 4 where they want to go on a touchscreen(触摸屏触摸屏)there is no pilot in the drone.But some people on the ground will be watching it.They will 5 sure the trip is safe.testedweighsoffchoosemakeThank you!Thank you so much