2022年中考英语语法复习之介词（带练习）ppt课件.pptx

1、2022年中考英语语法知识复习之介词 by Nancy表时间的介词表时间的介词in，后面跟年、月、季节或者一般的早中晚on,后面跟具体日期或者有修饰语修饰的时间名词at,后面跟时间点for,后面接时间段since+时间点，用于现在完成时表地点方位的介词表地点方位的介词in，表示在范围内on,表示两地接壤to,表示在范围之外below,在.之下，不垂直behind，在.之后beside，在.的旁边over,在.之上，垂直的上方above，在.之上（不垂直。也可表抽象）under,在.之下，垂直的下方across，穿过；横穿through，穿过（门窗；森林等）表示方式、手段、工具的介词表示方式、手

2、段、工具的介词by+doing/交通方式（中间不需要任何修饰语或者冠词）with+工具/器械/人体器官/情绪、情感、态度的名词（中间可以加修饰语或者冠词）in+语言、材料、文字有含义的介词有含义的介词like像unlike不像with 有；伴随；带有；随着without没有；没带有by通过；凭借about关于from来自；从.for为了before在.之前after在.之后复合介词复合介词outside 在.外面inside在.里面into在.里（有动态的意思）onto在.上（有动态的意思）toward向.去分词介词分词介词including包括according to 根据含介词的短语搭配含

3、介词的短语搭配动词介词常见搭配 buy sth for sb为某人买某物provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物laugh at嘲笑 share ath with sb与某人分享belong to属于 hear from收到来信 learn from向学习put up张贴；举起；搭建give out分发about关于from来自；从.for为了before在.之前after在.之后care for=look after照顾wait for等待give away捐赠；泄露 turn on打开 turn down调小声音；拒绝try on试穿含介词

4、的短语搭配含介词的短语搭配be+adj+介词常见搭配be strict with sb对某人严格be angry with sb生某人的气be suitable for 对.适合be fit for适合.be full of充满be filled with充满 be proud of以.为骄傲be confident about.对.自信be satisfied with.对.满意 be fond of喜欢be busy with sth忙于某事be ready for准备 be similar to与相似be different from.与.不同be famous for.因.而出名be

5、famous as.作为.而出名be surprised at.对.感到惊讶be excited about.对.感到激动/兴奋be worried about.对.担心含介词的短语搭配含介词的短语搭配名词介词常见搭配 take pride in 以.为骄傲the key to.的钥匙the answer to.的答案/回答the secret to.的秘诀the ticket to/of.的票the way to.的路the way of.的方法have success in.在某方面成功练习题1.I went to watch the film Hi,MOM with my parents

6、 _ the afternoon of Feb,13th.A.toB.inC.atD.on2.-Most of my classmates attended the concert_ Saturday evening.A.in B.of C.on D.at3.Its bad for your health to go to school _ breakfast.A.forB.ofC.withoutD.at4.We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A.inB.at C.onD.for5.Hot ice-cream scoop runni

7、ng on electricity is used _ serving really cold ice-cream.A.by B.as C.to D.for6.-Susan,your blouse feels soft.Whats it made _?-Silk.And it was made _ China.A.by;on B.of;for C.of,in D.in;from7.When I traveled in Thailand,I bought a ring.It _ silver.A.is made in B.is made by C.is made of D.is made fro

8、m8.Mr.Green was absent from todays meeting _ his personal reason.Aafter Bin Cof Dfor（二）用介词填空1._your own extra(额外的)money,you dont have to.2.From a distance I could see all the first pages of my fathers new books were covered _ my drawings.3.Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）_ her friends

9、 and customers.4.If someone comes to you _ a problem,always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.Withwithfromwith（二）用介词填空5._ the help of local government,new roads and new houses appeared.6.For example,a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day _ housework.7.For Ge Ziqi,the problem with banning phones has more to do with life _school.8.5.Its said that those pictures or inscriptions on tortoise shells（甲骨文）are considered _ the beginning forms of them.Withonafteras谢谢大家！