1、中考语法专项中考语法专项宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词that(陈述句(陈述句)ifwhether(一般疑问句(一般疑问句)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句(特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 从句仍用一般现在时从句仍用一般现在时知识框架知识框架考点精讲考点精讲宾语是动作
2、、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语,句子来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语,句子来担任。I like my teacher.(名词作宾语(名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)动名词作宾语)I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)(不定式作宾语)I know him.(代词作宾语)(代词作宾语)We know Guo Ailun 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。宾语,
3、并有一个连接词引导。什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句宾宾o主主s 谓谓v主主s谓谓v宾宾o连接词连接词谓谓v主主sWe know that Guo Ailuo plays basketball well.句子句子 宾语从句的连接词(引导词)宾语从句的连接词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由句),连词由that引导,因为引导,因为that在从句中不作在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels(that)his o
4、wn team is even better.She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.在主句动词在主句动词be加某些形容词(如加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面也可等)作表语时,后面也可以跟宾语从句以跟宾语从句vIm sorry(that)I dont know.vWere sure(that)our team will win.vIm afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.2.一般疑问句作宾语一般疑问句作宾语我问他我问他是否是
5、否想去游泳想去游泳1.改为陈述句语气,改为陈述句语气,2.用用if/whether连接连接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimming.if/whetherI ask 句子的两种语序句子的两种语序:1.1.陈述句结构叫陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述语序 2 2 疑问句结构叫疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序 练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序:练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序:1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are t
6、hey doing homework?There is a bank near here.It is on Fifth Avenue.They are doing homework.4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did he go to Center Park?6.Do they have to wear a uniform?She works in a hospital.He went to Center Park.They have to wear a uniform.we can wear hats in school.7.Can we wear hat
7、s in school?if/whether区别区别1.whether可与可与or或或or not连用连用 Let me know whether you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导引导Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.3.whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式。的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。介词的宾语。I w
8、orry about whether I hurt her feelings.3.特殊疑问句句宾语特殊疑问句句宾语当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,由当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,由who,what,which,when,where,why,how等特殊疑问词引导宾语从等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用从句部分要使用陈述句语序。陈述句语序。Do you know who they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont kno
9、w why the train is late.I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填填一填1.1.
10、当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)(需要性原则)宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。一致。(呼应性原则)(呼应性原则)1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has fin
11、ished his work.1)he to Hong Kong.2)he sick.3)he a book.4)heHe saidwould go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则)。(特殊性原则)He told me(that)summer after spring.isI was told (that)isthe sun muc
12、h bigger than the moon.no news good news.My parents told me(that)is宾语从句时态宾语从句时态主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词that(陈述句(陈述句)ifwhether(一般疑问句(一般疑问句
13、)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句(特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 从句仍用一般现在时从句仍用一般现在时Summary典型真题典型真题1.(2021 北京中考)北京中考)Could you please tell me _?Next Thursday morningA.when we visi
14、ted the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD.when will we visit the Capital Museum【答案】【答案】C典型真题典型真题2.(2021 黑龙江牡丹江中考)黑龙江牡丹江中考)I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum,but Im not sure _.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how could I get there
15、【答案】【答案】A典型真题典型真题3.(2021 湖北十堰中考)湖北十堰中考)What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.A.how could I work it outB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy thenD.who I am waiting for【答案】【答案】C典型真题典型真题4.(2021江苏连云港中考)江苏连云港中考)Tomorrow is Earth Day.Lets discuss _.A.when shall we give out the lea
16、fletsB.what we can do to recycle thingsC.how should we save more energyD.whether can we make our city greener【答案】【答案】B典型真题典型真题5.(2021 湖北武汉中考)湖北武汉中考)What did Daniel say to you?He asked me _.A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan University【答案】【答案】B
侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650
【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。