2022年中考英语语法之时态语态 ppt课件.pptx

1、时态语态时态语态胡 老 师时态时态目录目录CONTENTSCONTENTS01 01 一般一般式式3 3种种02 02 进行式进行式3 3种种03 03 完成式完成式3 3种种时态时态过去 现在 将来 完成进行一般一般过去一般现在一般将来过去进行现在进行现在完成时态=时间&状态时间动作状态过去完成将来完成将来进行0101一般式一般式一.一般现在时二.一般过去时三.一般将来时一般式一般式在某时间做一般态now 时间一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时I am a mother now.I was a girl.I will be a grandma in the future.小小结结过去现在将来一般

2、进行完成was/were/didam/is/are/do/doeswill be/do注意事项注意事项The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.真理永现Two and four is six.Where there is a will,there is way.真理，谚语等不随时间改变，用一般现在时练习练习跟踪训练B 1.Marry isnt here at the moment.She _ later.A.comes B.came C.has come D.is coming2.Im now in New York with my frie

3、nd Jenny.We _ by plane on Monday.A.arrive B.arrived C.are arriving D.will arrive3.We _ a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were having B.had C.will have D.have had4.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat

4、C D D0202进行进行式式一.现在进行时二.过去进行时三.将来进行时进行进行式式进行态now 时间过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时动作未完成；某个时间正在做Look,they are playing basketball.I was drinking my coffee last night.be doingI will be playing basketball tomorrow evening.小小结结过去现在将来一般进行完成was/were/didam/is/are/do/doeswill dowas/were doingam/is/are doingwill be doing进行式进

5、行式跟踪训练B1.（2021江西）Whats the terrible noise?Its John.He _ the violin.A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has praticed2.Sorry Im late.I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talkC注意事项注意事项I am going to see a movie tomorrow.计划I am coming,baby

6、.常用短暂性v：go,come,leavebe going to do表示一般将来时be doing表示一般将来时一般将来时形式：will do/be going to/be doing(短暂v)0303完成完成式式一.过去完成时二.现在完成时三.将来完成时完成完成式式完成态now 时间过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时非典：2002 2003新冠：2019 未来母胎单身：出生 至今have/has/had done完成完成式式过去完成时now 时间非典：2002 2003截止到过去某时做了 肯定句：had done截止到过去某时没做 否定句：had not doneChinese had bee

7、n safe before I was born.I was born.Chinese were safe.完成完成式式 now 现在完成时截止到现在做了肯定句：have/has done截止到现在没做否定句：have/has not done母胎单身：出生 至今时间He was born.He doest meet the right one.He is single.He has been single since he was born.He hasnt met the right one since he was born.since/for/in the past+时间段yet/al

8、ready/so far完成完成式式将来完成时now 时间截止到将来某时做了 肯定句：will have done截止到将来某时没做 否定句：will not have done新冠：2019 未来We will not be safe.We wont have been safe by tomorrow.总结总结过去现在将来一般进行完成was/were/didam/is/are/do/doeswill dowas/were doingam/is/are doinghas/have donehad donewill be doingwill have done完成式完成式跟踪训练Dnow Si

9、nce we began to use the Internet,our lives a lot.A.change B.had changed C.will change D.have changedwe began to use the Internet.Our lives changed.Our lives was changing.Our lives have changed.完成式完成式跟踪训练BThe water _ dark and dirty.It is no longer safe to drink.A.became B.has become C.will become D.w

10、as becomenow The water became dark and dirty.It is no longer safe to drink.The water was becoming dark and dirty.The water has become dark and dirty.完成完成式式跟踪训练 CI _ to Cape Town so I know nothing about itAdont travel Bwont travel Chavent traveled Dhadnt travelednow I know nothing about itI didnt tra

11、vel to Cape Town I havent travel to Cape Town 被动语被动语态态被动语被动语态态1.她每天浇花。花被浇。2.他们昨晚七点正在开会。会被开。3.我学英语已经十年了。英语被学。在英文中如何表达“被做”呢？be doneShe waters the flower every day.They were holding a meeting at seven yeaterday.I have learned English for ten years.We must keep our classroom clean.4.我们必须保持教室干净。教室被保持干净。及

12、物v被动语被动语态态1.她每天浇花。花被浇。2.他们昨晚七点正在开会。会被开。3.我学英语已经十年了。英语被学。She waters the flower every day.The flower is watered by her every day.They were holding a meeting at seven yeaterday.A meeting was being held by them at seven yesterday.I have learned English for ten years.English has been learned by me for te

13、n years.We must keep our classroom clean.4.我们必须保持教室干净。教室被保持干净。Our classroom must be kept clean by us.be done总结总结过去现在将来一般进行/完成/was/were/didam/is/are/do/doeswill dowas/were doneam/is/are donewill be done was/were doingam/is/are doingwas/were being doneam/is/are being donehas/have donehas/have been donehad donehad been donewill be doingwill have doneEndingEnding