2022年中考英语阅读理解专题课ppt课件.pptx

1、Reading is Powerful2021年年英语中考英语中考篇章数将增至：篇章数将增至：9篇篇Questions about Facts and Details(细节理解题细节理解题)10个个 66.6%Gussing Words In the Context Gussing Words In the Context(猜测词义题猜测词义题)1)1个个 6.6%6.6%The Inference Question(The Inference Question(推理判断题推理判断题)2)2个个 13.3%13.3%The Title Question(The Title Question(主

2、旨大意题主旨大意题)2)2个个 13.3%13.3%Skills for Questions about Facts and DetailsTencent was set up by Ma Huateng in Shenzhen,China,in 1998,and listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong since June 2004.SkillSkill1 1定位题干关键词法定位题干关键词法(1)利用利用逻辑信号词及题干实词逻辑信号词及题干实词定位定位When her father painted her fir

3、st house,the daughter_(2)利用利用长词、难词、生词长词、难词、生词迅速定位迅速定位People in Shanghai are asked to sort garbage into _categories.Paragraph 1（2019云南省卷云南省卷阅读阅读A节选节选）But on a day after her 14th birthday，she passed out（昏倒）（昏倒）and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease

4、and that she might die.At night，she asked her dad，“Daddy，have they told you that I am going to die？”The father replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked，“How can you be sure？”He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.”1.The girl had a heart disease when she was years o

5、ld.A.11B.14C.15D.16BSkillSkill2 2搜寻直接答案：所见即所选搜寻直接答案：所见即所选Kathy likes Kung Pao chicken,poached spicy slices of pork,spicy assorted soup,but she likes spicy crayfish best.Q:Which is Kathys favorite dish?A.Kung Pao Chicken B.Poached spicy slices of pork C.Spicy assorted soup D.Spicy crayfish宫保鸡丁宫保鸡丁 水煮

6、肉片水煮肉片 毛血旺毛血旺 麻辣小龙虾麻辣小龙虾SkillSkill3 3搜寻间接答案：正确答案是原文的同义改写搜寻间接答案：正确答案是原文的同义改写SkillSkill4 4否定信息题，找准错误点否定信息题，找准错误点What kind of mistake is the false statement?71.Paulas parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A.a new computer B.a nice pencilC.beautiful clothesD.delicious food72.At the age

7、 of ,Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A.EightB.nineC.tenD.eleven73.Paulas father went back to their truck with a .A.bagB.hatC.mapD.box 74.Paulas parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom.A.sleepingB.eating dinner C.doing houseworkD.feeding cow75.Which statement is true?A.Paulas famil

8、y was not poor.B.Paulas parents are mean.C.Paulas father bought his daughter a pogo stick when he was 7.D.Paurlas parents usually give their daughter a surprise Christmas gift.1.1.定位题干关键词法定位题干关键词法2.2.直接搜索答案：所见即所选直接搜索答案：所见即所选3.3.搜寻间接答案：正确答案是原文的同义改写搜寻间接答案：正确答案是原文的同义改写4.4.否定信息题，找准错误点否定信息题，找准错误点It is a

9、kind of animal.It is a kind of animal.It has a hard shell.It has a hard shell.Most kinds of them live in the sea.Most kinds of them live in the sea.It has eight legs.It has eight legs.It is very delicious after being cooked.It is very delicious after being cooked.Skills for Questions about Meaning o

10、f Words根据关键词与标点，确定上下文关系，大胆猜测根据关键词与标点，确定上下文关系，大胆猜测example举例举例opposition反义similarity同义法义法defination释义释义上下文上下文example举例举例defination释义释义上下文上下文How to guess the new words meaning while reading?Sandstorm Sandstorm damagesdamages the air the air andand is bad for our health.is bad for our health.What does t

11、he underlined word“damage”mean?What does the underlined word“damage”mean?A.be kind to A.be kind to B.be good forB.be good forC.be harmful to C.be harmful to D.be sorry toD.be sorry toTom enjoys talking and he is the most loquacious lukweis in the class.SkillSkill1 1同义法-and/orThoughThough Toms face h

12、as been washed clean,his neck is Toms face has been washed clean,his neck is stillstill grubby.grubby.What does the underlined word“grubby”mean?What does the underlined word“grubby”mean?A.tidy B.good-looking C.dirty D.quietA.tidy B.good-looking C.dirty D.quietTom is lazy,but his brother is industrio

13、us.indstrisdiligent勤奋的;勤劳的;忙碌的;SkillSkill2 2反义法-but,however,yet,otherwise,thoughThe The herdsmanherdsman,who looks after the sheep,earns about 800 yuan a year.,who looks after the sheep,earns about 800 yuan a year.He is an illiterate ilitrit,he can not read or write.ignorant不识字的不识字的;文盲的文盲的SkillSkill

14、3 3The shop sells stationery steinri,such as pens,pencils,paper,envelopes,and so on.We took the provision pruvin with us to camp,for example，there were meat,bread,milk,sugar and fruit.food食品食品SkillSkill4 476.The word cello in the passage is most probably_.A.a musical instrument B.an expert in musicC

15、.a famous musicianD.a music program 78.Which of the following best explains“specific”underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Exact B.Careful C.Scientific D.Professional1.1.同义法 注意：and/or2.2.反义法 注意：but,however,yet,otherwise,though3.3.4.4.读书无声朋友品百味人生似最初似最初Reading skills are based on vocabulary.词汇是技巧的基础。Wish you to be a strong reader!祝你成为一名超能阅读者！