1、Made by Qianmo-studioMade by Qianmo-studio语法复习11 并列复合句Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio考点思维导图Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio考点速查 并列连词表示并列关系或选择关系,有些还可以表示转折关系或因果关系。由并列连词连接而成的两个或两个以上的句子为并列复合句。考点一 并列连词Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio考点速查连词用法含义及用法例句and并列关系“和;而且”,连接主、谓、宾、表等并列成分I will write soon and tell you more about the
2、life in China.我将尽快写信告诉你更多有关在中国生活的事。bothand“和都”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式Both my father and my mother are doctors.我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。not onlybut also“不但而且”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致Not only you but also he speaks.不但你而且他也讲话了。neithernor“既不也不”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致Neither I nor he has been to France.我和他都没有去过法国。“
3、也;还”,连接两个并列主语时（强调前者）,谓语动词与as well as前面的主语一致Jim as well as I is responsible for the work.不但我,吉姆对这项工作也负有责任。as well asQianmo-studioQianmo-studio考点速查（续表）连词用法含义及用法例句but转折关系“但是”,不能与though或although连用I like English,but I dont like PE.我喜欢英语,但是我不喜欢体育。while“然而”He is short,while his brother is tall.他个子矮,而他哥哥个子高
4、。so因果关系“因此;所以”（不和because同时使用）,表示结果I was ill,so I didnt go to school.我病了,所以没去上学。for“因为”,用于补充说明理由,不放在句首The days are long,for it is May now.白天长,因为现在是五月份。or选择关系“或者;否则”Put on more clothes,or youll get a cold.多穿点衣服,否则你会感冒的。eitheror“或者或者”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致Either you or I am going to attend the meet
5、ing.或者你或者我将去参加这个会议。Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio考点速查考点二 并列连词的特殊用法1.祈使句,or+陈述句,前后是对立关系;祈使句,and+陈述句,前后是顺承关系。Study hard,or you wont pass the exam/and you will pass the exam.努力学习,否则你通不过这次考试/你就会通过这次考试。两者都可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,但要去掉or,and。Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio考点速查If you dont study hard,you wont pass the exam./If you study hard,you will pass the exam.如果你不努力学习,你就通不过这次考试。/如果你努力学习,你就会通过这次考试。2.在并列的否定句中,连词连接的两部分若都有否定词,则用and连接而不用or。He didnt go with us and didnt see the film star.他没有和我们一起去,并且没有见到电影明星。
