2022年中考专题复习-主谓一致专项ppt课件.pptx

1、主谓一致专项练习单击输入您的封面副标题复习目标1.1.知道主谓一致遵循的原则。知道主谓一致遵循的原则。2.2.理解并熟记语法一致原则的五种情况，意义一致原则的四种理解并熟记语法一致原则的五种情况，意义一致原则的四种情况和就近原则的四种情况。情况和就近原则的四种情况。3.3.正确运用三种原则做主谓一致类型题目。正确运用三种原则做主谓一致类型题目。语法一致原则语法一致原则，即谓语动词的数与主语的单复数要一致。1.当主语后面跟有with，along with，together with，except，but，besides，as well as，no less than，more than，like

2、（介词，像），including（介词，包括）等词引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语一致。2.由不定代词either，neither，each 以及some，any，every，no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.each./each.and each./every./every.and every./no.and no.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。翻译句子练习那个老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to

3、go boating.他和我都想去划船。一天比一天好。Each day is better than the one before.我的手表出了点问题。There is something wrong with my watch.4.成双成对出现的复数名词，如：glasses，scissors，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但如果前面有a/the pair of时，谓语动词用单数。5.从句、不定式、动名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。学一门外语并不像你想象的那么难。To learn a foreign language is not

4、 so difficult as you imagine.吸烟有害健康。Smoking is bad for health.用所给词的适当形式填空Doing exercises every day _(be)good for your eyes.This pair of shoes _(fit)me well,but the shoes _(be)much too expensive.Her family members as well as her _(be)friendly to me when I stayed with them.A woman with two children _(

5、walk)along the street at the moment._(be)there anything new in todays Weifang Daily?isIsis walkingwerearefits成双成对出现的复数名词，如：glasses，scissors，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，但如果前面有a/the pair of时，谓语动词用单数翻译句子练习 这条裤子是新的。The trousers are new.床下有一双鞋。There is a pair of shoes under the bed.学一门外语并不

6、像你想象的那么难。To learn a foreign language is not so difficult as you imagine.吸烟有害健康。Smoking is bad for health.意义一致原则意义一致，又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，要看主语表达的概念。1.由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（即and后面无冠词），则谓语动词用单数形式。反之，则用复数形式。这位教师兼作家正在会上发言。The writer and teacher is speaking at the meeting.2.表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的名词短语作主语时，通常

7、看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.3.英语中有一类单、复数同形的词，如sheep，deer，fish等，其单、复数取决于它们在句中的意义。有一只鹿在那边吃草。There is a deer eating grass over there.4.集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据主语的意思来确定。family，crowd，class，company等词表示这个集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数；表示该集体时，谓语动词用单数。His family isnt very larg

8、e.他家不是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。集合名词 people（人们），police，cattle 等在任何情况下都表示复数概念。The police are helping a girl find her mother.警察正在帮助一个女孩找她的妈妈。用所给词的适当形式填空The singer and dancer _(go)to the art festival in Sydney already.Three million _(be)a large number.You can make it _(small).The po

9、lice _(help)the girl look for her parents at the moment.has goneare helpingsmalleris即时练习The singer and dancer _（go）to the art festival in Sydney already.2.Three million _（be）a large number.You can make it _（small）池塘里有许多鱼在游来游去。There are many fish swimming in the pool.瞧!整个班的学生都在认真听老师讲课。（class）.Look!Th

10、e whole class are listening to the teacher carefully.has goneissmaller易混辨析有些名词，如number，population等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。a number of 表示“许多”，后跟可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A number of books have been lent out.许多书已经被借走了。“the number of+名词复数”表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数。The number of the books is 1，000.这些书的数量是1 000本。population单用时，谓语动词用单

11、数；与分数、百分数连用时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。The population of China is the largest in the world.中国的人口数量是世界上最大的。就近原则1.当either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与邻近的主语保持一致。Either you or he is wrong.要么是你错，要么是他错。2.当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pen，a knife and several books on

12、 the desk.=There are several books，a pen and a knife on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。就近原则：either.or.neither.nor.not only.but.not.but.there be 句型熟记并正确运用。即时即练1.Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?Accountants should be careful enough.Neither David nor Lisa _（be）suitable，Im afraid.2.Not only my parents but also my sister _（be）crazy about the TV play.There _ a pair of sunglasses on the floor.The glasses _ mine.（be）isareisis