2022年中考英语总复习语法专项之代词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考总复习语法专项代词代词人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词疑问代词人称代词主格宾格第一人称我我们第二人称你你们第三人称他她它他（她、它）们Imeweusyouyouyouyourhehimsheheritittheythem物主代词、反身代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称我的我们的第二人称你的你们的第三人称他的她的它的他（她、它）们的mymineouroursyouryouryoursyourshishisherhersitsitstheirtheirsmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemse

2、lves中考真题1.【2019 广西北部湾中考】Look！The woman over there is our teacher.She teaches _ English.A.us B.them C.her D.him2.【2019 四川内江中考】Which is Marys dictionary?This one is _.That one is _.A.hers;mineB.her;mineC.hers;my D.her;me3.【2019 四川省遂宁中考】The baby is too young.Dont leave her at home by .A.sheB.herC.hers

3、D.herself中考真题4.【2019 广西河池中考】Look!The boys are making the model boat by .A.Himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves5.【2019 辽宁省本溪中考】Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well.A.him B.herC.them D.it6.【2019 山西中考】New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming po

4、pular._ can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They指示代词单数复数this 这个these这些that 那个those 那些不定代词一表示“许多”、“一些”的不定代词只修饰可数名词复数只修饰不可数名词可修饰可数名词、不可数名词many许多There are many books on the desk.a number of大量A great number of boys like playing footballa few一点There are a few carrots in the fridge.few一点也没有There

5、are few carrots in the fridge.much许多There is much water in the bottle.a little一点There is a little meat in the fridge.little一点也没有There is little meat in the fridge.a bit of一点Why dont men do a bit of housework?someI have some milk.I also have some carrots一些a lot of=lots of一些许多I dont have any milk.I do

6、nt have any carrots,either.She has a lot of money.She also has lots of friends.any中考真题 1.【2019 湖北黄石中考】My brother has lost his watch.Now he is looking for .A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it2.【2020年成都中考】Molly,my dictionary is not here.Do you have _?A.it B.that C.one3.【2020年苏州中考】The gravity on Mars is only about t

7、hree eighths of _ on the Earth.A.that B.those C.one D.ones中考真题4.【2019 天津市中考】We havent got _ meat for dinner.Lets buy _ chicken.A.some;someB.some;any C.any;anyD.any;some5.【2019 浙江温州中考】Sam finds sweeping robots useful,and he plans to buy _ for his grandma.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that6.【2020青海中考】-Why dont you

8、 find some workers to repair the machines？-Well,_ of them want to do such a low-paid job.A.a few B.few C.some7.【2021遂宁中考】The number of the whales _ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A.were B.was C.is D.are不定代词二区别：another,the other,others和 the othersanother 表示三个或三个以上的另一个（泛指）This T-s

9、hirt is not good,please show me another.Some apples are red,others are green.the others 表示剩下人/物中的全部（特指）the other 表示两者中的另一个（特指）There are two apples,one is red,the other is green.others 表示剩下人/物中的一些（泛指）Some apples are red,the others are green.不定代词三区别:both,either,neither all和 noneBoth the apple and the

10、sun are red.either 两者之一On weekends,I either play football or go cycling.neither 两者都不all 三者或以上都All of the apples are red.neither norall ofnone ofboth 两者都both andeither orNeither Lingling nor James went to the party last night.none 三者或以上都不None of the apples is green.不定代词三：复合不定代词someone指人：somebodyanyon

11、eanybodyeveryone指物：somethinganythingeverything不定代词的用法：I bought something special for my parents.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数everybodyno onenobodynothing不定代词+形容词/elseThere is someone knocking at the door.中考真题1.【2019 安徽省中考】Could you stay a little longer?I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.somet

12、hingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing2.【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _ every day.A.nothing new B new somethingC.something new3.【2019 江苏省无锡中考】If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes .A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing中考真题4.【201

13、9 湖北省武汉市】This room is too small.Id like to ask for_.Sure.We have rooms available here.A.anotherB.the otherC.one D.it5.【2019 贵州省安顺】Where would you like to go tomorrow,Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?_ is OK for me.Its up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All6.【2019 湖北鄂州中考】I tried several ways to

14、 work out the math problem,but _ of them worked.Never give up.I believe youll make it.A.all B.eachC.noneD.neither小结代词人称代词主格宾格I me物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词ushehimheritthemtheyyouryourshisitsitstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfthemselves复数thesemanya fewfew修饰不可数名词mucha littlea bit of两者皆可修饰.we youyousheit形容词性物主

15、代词名词性物主代词myminehisherherstheiryourselvesitself单数thisthatthose区别修饰可数名词a number oflittlesomeanya lot of=lots of不定代词区别another三者或以上的另一个泛指the other两者中的另一个特指others剩余中的一些特指the others剩余中的所有泛指区别bothbothand两者都eithereitheror两者之一neitherneithernor两者都不allall of三者或以上都nonenone of三者或以上都不复合不定代词指人：-one-body指物：-thing不定代词+形容词/else不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数就近原则就近原则