2022学年人教版中考英语语法--代词（一）ppt课件.pptx

1、2.代词（一）代词（一）Lisa九年级中考语法通关九年级中考语法通关代 词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系代词连接代词相互代词 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替提到过的人或物。_ is Xiao Zhan.Many students know_._ is Dilireba.People love_._ are dogs.Look at _,they are so cute.HehimSheherTheythem人称代词表格重难点思考？带着问题来学习下面的知识吧！He eats an apple.认识主谓宾主语：动作的执行者/发出者 谓语：由动词充当宾语：动作的承受者主语 谓

2、语 宾语主语主语(动作的发出者动作的发出者)宾语宾语(动作的承受者动作的承受者)动词前动词前动词后动词后另外：介词后面也要使用宾格。人称代词总结用法 1.动词前用主格 2.动词后用宾格 3.介词后用宾格认识介词时间介词：时间介词：in,on,at,after,before方位介词：方位介词：under,near,behind,beside,above 其他介词：其他介词：of,to,as,with,for 1.看着我。Look at _.2._ are my parents.Behind _ are my sisters.(they)3.Can you come with _(我们).4._(

3、他)gives the book to _(她).meTheythemHeusher _ are good friends.A.You,I and he B.I,you and he C.You,he and I D.He,you and 如：He and his wife loved each other deeply.John and Mary are watching TV now.We,you and they went to school on foot together.2,3,1C物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有

4、人称和数的变化。物体主人 物主代词表格2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。后面不接名词 例：Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的铅笔，蓝的是我的铅笔。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.This is my book.这是我的书 形物+名词；名物不加名词her friends;their classroom;our bikes（）1.This is my uncles car.Thats_car.A.she B.her C.hers D.Her（）2.

5、I am Junjun.This is _ping-pong pat.A.I B.me C.my D.mine（）3.Are these_bags?No,they arent_A.you,my B.your,mine C.your,me D.yours,my（）4.We are going to wash _ dogs.I wash _every day.A.our,them B.us,them C.us,their D.our,theirs（）5._books are on the desk._like them very much.A.Theirs,they B.Theirs,they C

6、 Their,Theirs D.Their,They反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。如：We mu

7、st look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。1 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：I am not myself today.我今天不在状态。如：The poor girl is herself.可怜的小女孩就是她自己。2 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。look after oneself/take care

8、 of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）say to onself 自言自语 【温馨提醒】1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework.I can finish my homework myself.【温馨提醒】2.

9、反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons趁热打铁 1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.himselfmyselfitselfthemselvesyourselves一、人称代词1.动词前用主格；2.动词后用宾格；3.介词后用宾格；二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词+名词2.名词性物主代词不加名词三、反身代词1.作为表语、宾语、同位语2.不能作为主语3.没有所有格的形式