2023年中考英语牛津版语法复习ppt课件非谓语动词之过去分词和现在分词.pptx

1、非谓语动词之过去分词和现在分词一、动词不定式的常见搭配想要：want to do/want sb.todo would like to do/would like sb.to do答应：promise to do/promise sb.todo有希望：hope/wish/expect(期望/预料)to do wish/expect sb.to do sth要求：ask sb.to do sth.,demand to do/demand sb.todo告诉：tell sb.todo来帮忙：help sb.(to)do sth准备：prepare/get/be ready to do决定：deci

2、de/_to do遭拒绝：refuse to do敢于，设法：_to do回顾一、动词不定式的常见搭配想要：want to do/want sb.todo would like to do/would like sb.to do答应：promise to do/promise sb.todo有希望：hope/wish/expect(期望/预料)to do wish/expect sb.to do sth要求：ask sb.to do sth.,demand to do/demand sb.todo告诉：tell sb.todo来帮忙：help sb.(to)do sth准备：prepare/g

3、et/be ready to do决定：decide/_to do遭拒绝：refuse to do敢于，设法：_to do manage to do回顾deterninedare一、动词不定式的常见搭配计划：plan to do未能做到：fail to do假装：pretend to do选择：choose to do二、动名词的常见搭配完成：finish实践：practise值得：be worth忙于：be busy继续：keep on/goon保持：keep期待：look forward to喜欢：enjoy/like思念：miss要介意：mind考虑：consider回顾二、动名词的常见

4、搭配建议：suggest 不禁想：cant help无法忍受：cant stand花费：spend.（in)doing sth.遭阻止：keep/prevent.from doing sth.想要：feel like doing注意：pay attention to有困难：have some problems(in)回顾人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing on sth.(n.)人+pay+钱+for sth.物+cost+sb.+钱It takes/took+sb.+时间+to do回顾课堂测验课堂测验课堂测验课堂测验to课堂测验非谓语动词非谓语动词一、一些既可接to do,也可接d

5、oing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（1）stop to do _ stop doing_(2)forget to do_ forget doing_(3)remember to do _ remember doing_(4)used to do sth._ be/get used to doing sth._(5)go on to do _ go on doing _(6)mean to do_ mean doing _非谓语动词一、一些既可接to do,也可接doing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（1）stop to do _ stop doing_(2)forget to do_ forge

6、t doing_(3)remember to do _ remember doing_(4)used to do sth._ be/get used to doing sth._(5)go on to do _ go on doing _(6)mean to do_ mean doing _停下去做另一件事停下正在做的事忘记去做（未做）忘记做过某事（已做）记得去做（未做）记得做过（已做）过去常常做.习惯于做.继续另一件事继续做同一件事故意做/打算做意味着.非谓语动词一、一些既可接to do,也可接doing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（7）need/want to do _ need/want

7、doing _(8)try to do_ try doing sth._非谓语动词一、一些既可接to do,也可接doing的动词和搭配在用法上的区别（7）need/want to do _ need/want doing _(8)try to do_ try doing sth._需要做.需要被.尽力/努力做某事尝试做非谓语动词二、分词分词有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词The news is exciting.A girl called Lucy is waiting for you.1.用法(1)作_Canada is a developed country.(2)作_可放在_后作宾语补足

8、语。I found the window broken.(3)作表语，表示某种状态She was frightened at the sad sight.非谓语动词二、分词分词有两种形式：现在分词和过去分词The news is exciting.A girl called Lucy is waiting for you.1.用法(1)作_Canada is a developed country.(2)作_可放在_后作宾语补足语。I found the window broken.(3)作表语，表示某种状态She was frightened at the sad sight.定语宾补fin

9、d/get/have/think非谓语动词二、分词2.现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）在语态上，现在分词表示_,过去分词表示_.The man standing over there is my uncle.This is a car made in Japan.(2)在时间上，现在分词表示_,过去分词表示_。I saw some birds flying into the woods.I found the door locked.非谓语动词二、分词2.现在分词与过去分词的区别（1）在语态上，现在分词表示_,过去分词表示_.The man standing over there is my uncle.This is a car made in Japan.(2)在时间上，现在分词表示_,过去分词表示_。I saw some birds flying into the woods.I found the door locked.进行被动完成主动 真题演练 真题演练 真题演练 真题演练