2023年中考英语二轮复习词法：冠词ppt课件.pptx

1、 二、冠词二、冠词汇报人姓名汇报日期 01ONE冠词冠词 命题解析英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a、an以及零冠词三种。冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。历年考试题对冠词的考查都涉及到不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面 不定冠词a和an 的用法区别a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的词前。例如：a book(一本书)；an egg(一个鸡蛋)；an hour（一个小时）a uninversity(一所大学);an unmbrella（一把雨伞）;a useful book（一本有用的书）;a usual d

2、ay（一个寻常的日子）;an unusual day（一个不寻常的一天）冠词a/an区别 不定冠词的用法用 法示 例用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”I gave him an apple yesterday.我昨天给了他一个苹果。表示一类人或物，强调整体A car is more expensive thanabike.轿车比自行车贵。用来指某人某物，表示“某一个”Anold man came to see you a moment ago.刚才有一位老人来找你。表示“每一”的意思I went to the library once a week at least.我一星期至少去一次图书馆

3、。用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is an English teacher.我妈妈是个英语教师。用于第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Years ago there wasan old king who had a beautiful daughter.很久以前，有一个年迈的国王，他有一个美丽的女儿。在such a,quite a句式中Dont be in such ahurry.不要如此匆忙。用在某些表示数量的词组中have a cold（感冒）;a good time（玩得好）go for awalk（散步）;a lot of（许多）;in a wo

4、rd（简言之）;in ahurry（匆忙）定冠词的用法用 法示 例用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 Is this thestation you are looking for?这是你要找的车站吗?用于指谈话双方都明确的人或事物Where is thecomputer?电脑在哪儿？用于指上文提过的人或事物I bought a new bike yesterday.Thebike is very expensive.我昨天买了一辆自行车，这辆车很贵。用在序数词和形容词最高级前He is always thefirst one to come to school.他总是第一个到学校的人。表示世界上

5、独一无二的事物thesun 太阳；themoon 月亮；theearth 地球；thesky 天空；theworld 世界指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWest Lake 西湖；theGreat Wall 长城；theUnited States 美国；theUnited Nations 联合国用在报刊、杂志的名称名词前。I am readingtheChina Daily now.我现在正阅读中国日报。表示方向、方位in the east 在东方；in thewest 在西方；in the front 在前面；at the back 在后面；in thebottom 在底部；at theto

6、p 在顶部；on theright 在右边；on the left 在左边在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacific Ocean 太平洋；theYellow River 黄河用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人TheGreens are very kind to us.格林一家人待我们很好。定冠词的用法用 法示 例用于某些形容词前，代表一类人或物thepoor 穷人；therich 富人；the sick 病人；thewounded 伤员用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党用在the very强调句中以及the more,

7、the more比较级的句式中This is thevery computer I want.这就是我想要的那台电脑。Themore you read,themore you will learn.你看的书越多，学到的东西就越多。代替所有格代词，指已提到过人的身体或衣着的某部分hit/beat sb.in theface 打某人的脸 pat sb.on theshoulder/head拍某人的肩膀/头catch sb.by thehand抓住某人的手用于乐器名称前play thepiano 弹钢琴；play the violin 拉小提琴某些固定的表达法in themorning/aftern

8、oon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 go to thecinema 去看电影；go to thetheatre 去看戏on the way在路上；alltheyear round 一年到头用于某些形容词前，代表一类人或物thepoor 穷人；therich 富人；the sick 病人；thewounded 伤员用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党用在the very强调句中以及the more,the more比较级的句式中This is thevery computer I want.这就是我想要的那台电脑。Themore y

9、ou read,themore you will learn.你看的书越多，学到的东西就越多。代替所有格代词，指已提到过人的身体或衣着的某部分hit/beat sb.in theface 打某人的脸 pat sb.on theshoulder/head拍某人的肩膀/头catch sb.by thehand抓住某人的手 定冠词巧记小贴士1.世界独一二次现2序词形容高级前4.方位乐器影剧院5.群岛河山江湖海3.党派富人伤病员6.普专复合姓氏前7.双知年代击中脸 8.特指事物及习惯 不用冠词（零冠词）的情况名词前有作定语的this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,o

10、ur,their,some 等限定词时，不用冠词。this eraser 这块橡皮；her pencil-box 她的铅笔盒；some boxes 几个盒子；those women 那些妇女泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。meat肉；rice米饭；water水；bread面包；tea茶；milk牛奶；复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。The people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人是医生。在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。Chinese汉语；English英语；maths数学；physics物理；在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。have breakfast/

11、lunch/supper 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球在季节、节日、星期、月份等前不用冠词。autumn秋季；summer夏季；Sunday星期日；February二月；Teachers Day 教师节。在颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。white,brown,French,Australia在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。Doctor Green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。零冠词巧记小贴士1.代词限定名词前2专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指4.季节星期月份前5.颜色语种和国名3.学科球类三餐饭

12、6.称呼职称及头衔 02ONE单项选择单项选择 单项选择1His uncle is _ excellent doctor.He did a good job in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.A/Ba Can Dthe2Im _ honest student.Aa Ban Cthe D/3Mr.Smith is _ eighty-year-old man but he often walks his dog after dinner.A/Ba Cthe Dan4_ China is _ old country with _ long history.AThe;

13、an;aBThe;a;aC;a;anD;an;a5Did you see _ movie Turning Red last month?Yes,its really educational.AaBanCthe D/单项选择6Changchun is in_ center of Jilin Province with _ population of more than 7.4 million.Aa；aBa；theCthe；aDthe；the7 I want to be _ university teacher when I grow up.What about you,Roy?I want to

14、 be _ engineer.I want to build spaceships.Aan;anBan;aCa;anDa;a8Wang Yaping is _ first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.AaBanCthe D/9Andy is really _ honest boy.Yes.Thats why he is _ most popular student in his class.Athe;aBa;a Can;aDan;the10Eileen Gu is _ 18-year-old teen and she won

15、the gold medal in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.AaBanCthe D/单项选择11We often play sports after class,and I like to play _ volleyball.AaBan CtheD/12_ exciting news report it is!The volunteers touch many peoples hearts.AHowBWhatCWhat anDWhat a13Jim believes taking _ exercise is a good way to relax himsel

16、f.AaBan C/Dthe14Its _ useful suggestion.Thank you very much.AaBthe Can D/15The campers were very nice,and we had _ good time together.A/BaCan Dthe 单项选择16Tony is _ eleven-year-old boy who comes from a mountain village.AaBan CtheD/17Taylor Swift is _ American superstar who can play the guitar very wel

17、l.Aan BaCtheD/18The sky lantern is covered with _ paper and seen as _ symbol of good wishes.Aa;aBthe;aC/;aD/;/19It was _ big surprise that Su Bingtian entered the final game with a new Asianrecord.AaBan CtheD/20Kobe used to be _ NBA player.His death made his fans shocked.AaBan CtheD/单项选择21Recently,I

18、 have made a new pen pal who is from _ European country.AaBan CtheD/22The UK is _ European country with a long history.Many tourists pay a visit to it every year.AaBan CtheD/23Mike is _ honest boy,and he never tells a lie.AaBan CtheD/24In three years,I am going to be _ university student and study what I like.Aan BaCtheD/25Germany is _ European country and Korea is an Asian country.Aan BaCtheD/参考答案1-5 C B D D C6-10.C C C D B 11-15.D C C A B 16-20 B A C A B 21-25 A A B B B 谢谢谢谢