陕西省2022-2023学年高三下学期2月联考（23-293C）各科试卷及答案.rar

1、书书书?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡槡?槡槡槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?书书书?高三文科综合?参考答案?第?页?共?页?高三联考文科综合参考答案?湖北省为亚热带季风气候?降雨量充沛?水资源丰富?气温适宜?光照和热量充足?地形以丘陵?山地为主?便于排水?山区面积广?坡地土壤适宜种植柑橘等?答出三点?分?产品种类较少?质量参差不齐?整体品质偏差?市场竞争力较弱?小农户不能准确把握市场信息的变化?且在抵御自然灾害方面处于弱势?龙

2、头企业发展不够?辐射和带动作用不足?采摘期集中?产品同质化现象较严重等?答出三点?分?增加经营渠道?拓宽柑橘产业相关从业人员的收入来源?提高产品品牌知名度?增强市场竞争力?丰富旅游资源?吸引更多的游客?延长柑橘产业链?提高经济效益等?答出三点?分?延续增加柑橘优质果品种类?适度扩大种植规模?提高农业科技研发水平?培育名特优柑橘果树?筛选错季优质果品种植?因地制宜?延长柑橘采摘期等?答出三点?分?鄱阳湖枯水期水体面积总体呈减小趋势?水体面积呈振荡?波动性?变化态势?年水体面积波动幅度较大?年水体面积波动幅度较小?答出两点?分?中上游流域过度垦伐?水土流失加剧?导致入湖河流受泥沙阻塞?三峡水库的运

3、行导致入湖水量减少?过度的采砂活动导致河床加深?湖水水位下降?围湖造田?导致湖泊面积减小?水资源利用不合理?答出四点?分?言之有理即可?原因?泥沙淤积?导致湖床抬升?鄱阳湖枯水期水量减少?导致提前出现洼地?分?消极影响?生物栖息生态环境遭到破坏?生物多样性减少?分?方案?启动鄱阳湖生态水利枢纽工程建设可对鄱阳湖水位进行有效调控?提高其环境自净能力?具有良好的生态效益?同时也能通过该工程进行发电?增加当地经济收入?或方案?建立国家和省级层面的生态补偿机制?对鄱阳湖生态湿地的保护者从经济上进行补偿?有利于激励更多人保护鄱阳湖?具有良好的生态效益?完善生态补偿机制?也有利于提高补偿资金的使用效率?分

4、?答案合理可酌情给分?模式创新生态环境治理项目实施方式?有利于调动社会资本参与生态环境治理的积极性?解决生态环境治理资金难题?分?有利于把?沉睡?的绿水青山转化为金山银山?实现经济效益?生态效益和社会效益有机结合?分?有利于依靠产业经营收入反哺生态修复投入?实现生态环境治理项目收益与成本平衡?减轻政府生态治理资金投入压力?分?有利于促进产业融合和绿色发展?加快转变经济发展方式?促进生态环境持续改善?分?有利于发挥各种所有制资本优势?提高生态环境治理的总体水平?分?坚持和加强党的全面领导?发挥党员的先锋模范作用和基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用?提升基层治理效能?分?坚持人民主体地位?践行全心全意为人民

5、服务的根本宗旨?把党的群众路线贯彻到基层社会治理之中?分?健全多方参与的基层治理机制?完善基层治理体系?形成治理合力?提升基层治理社会化水平?分?坚持自治与法治相结合?增强基层社会的法治观念?引导人们依法?理性表述诉求?促进社会和谐?分?考生如从其他角度作答?言之有理可酌情给分?一切从实际出发?实事求是要求从客观存在的事物出发?充分发挥主观能动性?不断解放思想?与时俱进?分?以求真务实的精神探求事物的本质和规律?把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来?分?反对片面强调客观条件?安于现状?因循守旧?无所作为的思想?分?桃庄河人正视本地吃水?灌溉难题?弘扬红旗渠精神修水渠?建良川?创造了人间奇迹?

6、分?把握改革开放机遇?充分利用地质条件发展特色产业?促进了共同富裕?分?面对生态环保的机遇与挑战?调整发展思路?加快转变发展方式?发展红色旅游?开辟了发展新路?分?优秀文化能增强人的精神力量?影响人的认识活动和实践活动?分?红旗渠精神是中华民族精神的?高三文科综合?参考答案?第?页?共?页?继承?丰富和发展?是先进文化?分?红旗渠精神为桃庄河人战胜困难提供了强大的精神动力?分?砥砺一代又一代桃庄河人自力更生?艰苦创业?团结协作?无私奉献?创造美好幸福生活?分?答案示例?发扬艰苦奋斗精神?刻苦学习?增强奋斗本领?分?树立中华民族共同体意识?团结协作?助力中华民族伟大复兴?分?本问具有开放性?答案

7、不唯一?特点?中国?受欧美关税政策影响?分类提高关税?以保护民族工业为目的?取得一定成效?分?答出两点即可?西方?普遍提高关税?以转嫁经济危机为目的?涉及范围广?引发世界性关税大战?分?答出两点即可?原因?中国?半殖民地半封建社会的国情?长期受到列强经济侵略?列强转嫁经济危机?中国仍是农业国?经济发展落后?南京国民政府巩固统治的需要?分?答出三点即可?西方?经济危机的扩展和长期持续?急于摆脱经济危机和缓和社会矛盾?保护国内产业并企图争夺国际市场?分?答出三点即可?启示?关税政策的制定与国家利益息息相关?关税政策的效果与国家经济实力有关?关税政策的制定应从国情出发?关税政策应根据国内外形势发展不

8、断调整?关税政策的制定应兼顾发展国内产业和参与国际分工?分?答出两点给?分?三点给?分?其他答案言之有理亦可?示例历史现象?隋文帝统治时靺鞨纳贡?突厥和契丹等族请和?行军元帅元谐一度击退吐谷浑?大将军元胄曾官拜灵州总管?突厥甚为忌惮?丞相杜整曾为统一南方出谋划策?分?阐述?隋朝建立初期?北方少数民族进扰?统治并不稳定?在此背景下?隋文帝果断起用元谐?元胄?杜整等官员?率领将士击退突厥等北方少数民族的进犯?并与突厥?吐谷浑?契丹等保持一定的和平交往?这些举措有利于稳定北方边境和保障人们的生产和生活?巩固了隋朝新政权?分?结论?隋文帝用人有道?与北方少数民族有战有和?促进了隋朝统治的稳定和经济的发

9、展?有利于统一多民族国家的重建和发展?分?示例?仅供参考?不作为评卷唯一答案?基础设施建设较完善?村民居住条件得到改善?村落知名度提高?人居环境改善?生态环境保护加强?居民服务意识增强等?答出五点?分?消极影响?当水库进行蓄水之后?水资源不断向地下进行渗透?直接提高地下水位?可能导致部分地区土壤出现盐碱化和沼泽化?同时库区水域相对封闭?水体净化作用弱?污染物积聚?不断渗入周边地区土壤?可能引起土壤污染和土层掉落?分?积极影响?水库可以较好地拦截径流?有效地调整土壤中的水分?维持土壤湿度?优化土壤养分和水分组合?保证土壤肥力?规避洪水灾害?保护农田?答出两点?分?主要内容?派遣官员劝课农桑?立法

10、禁止践踏耕地?尽力保证农时?奖励垦荒?释放奴隶?分?答出两点即可?背景?中原难民的流入?辽朝疆域的扩展?游牧经济难以适应统治需要?分?答出两点即可?意义?增加了耕地面积?推动了北方农业的恢复与发展?增加了辽政权的财政收入?缓和了阶级矛盾和民族矛盾?稳定了统治秩序?加快了契丹族的封建化进程?分?答出三点给?分?四点给?分?变化?二战前强调集体安全政策?肯定国际联盟的作用?反对重整军备?二战后?主张强化英美同盟关系?重建欧洲均势以制衡苏联?提升联合国地位?分?答出三点即可?影响?重塑了英国外交政策的现实主义风格?有助于维护战后英国的国际影响力?加剧了战后英美与苏联的分歧与对抗?对战后两极格局的形成

11、和冷战的发生有重要影响?分?答出三点即可?主要措施?加强党员干部的思想教育?重点培训部队和地方干部?反对错误思想?坚决维护毛泽东在全党的领导地位?阐释民主集中制?重视建设干部队伍?分?意义?提高了华中地区党员干部的政治素养和理论水平?扩大了中共在当地的政治影响力?有助于中共中央战略决策的贯彻与执行?推动了新四军和华中抗日根据地的发展与壮大?为新中国成立后的党建工作提供了经验?分?答出三点即可?书书书?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?

12、槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?书书书?槡?槡?槡?高三联考英语高三联考英语 考生注意：1本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15

13、.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the woman doing now?A.Repairing a computer.B.Trying to sell a computer.C.Learning to use a computer.2.Where is Cindy from?A.Germany.B.France.C.Japan.3.How does the woman feel about the mans new song?A.It is traditional.B.It is modern.C.It is quiet.4.Where are the speake

14、rs?A.In a car.B.On a boat.C.On a plane.5.What will the woman do next?A.Check the bill.B.Offer the man a salad.C.Invite the man to dinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do the spe

15、akers mainly talk about?A.Going to town.B.Watching films online.C.Watching films in the cinema.7.What does the woman think of online buyers reviews of the films?A.Trustworthy.B.Noticeable.C.Unreliable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man trying to do?A.Make an appointment with the doctor.B.Ask the woman

16、 for some advice.C.Complain about the doctor.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take more medicine.B.Avoid working too hard.C.See the doctor right away.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the man worried about?A.Marys new work.B.Sophias new friends from work.C.The friendship between Mary and Sophi

17、a.11.What do we know about Sophia?A.She dislikes her new job.B.She seems to ignore Mary.C.She enjoys hanging out with Mary.12.What does Mary decide to do at last?A.Break up with Sophia.B.Try making up with Sophia.C.Invite Sophia to climb a mountain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does Alice dislike flying?A

18、.The luggage can get lost.B.The long wait is unbearable.C.The seats are uncomfortable.14.Which means of transportation does Alice like best now?A.A bike.B.A bus.C.A train.15.What is the relationship between Jeff and Alice?A.Husband and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter 16.What is the d

19、isadvantage of cycling in Jacks opinion?A.It is extremely tiring.B.It requires physical fitness.C.It is greatly affected by weather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long should an act for entering the competition last at most?A.2 minutes.B.5 minutes.C.8 minutes.18.Which entry for the competition is preferre

20、d this year?A.Dancing.B.Singing with musicians.C.Doing tricks with animals.19.What award will the winner get?A.Some money.B.A visit to the palace in June.C.A special dinner with the queen.20.What should one send to apply for the competition?A.A video of act.B.A photo of oneself.C.A detailed descript

21、ion of the pet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A May 18th is International Museum Day.Lets take a look at some of the strangest museums around the world.Giant Shoe Museum Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle,the Giant Shoe Museum is a single e

22、xhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result.A variety of giant shoes include a size 37 shoe worn by the worlds tallest man,a real clown shoe and the worlds largest collection of giant shoes.Washington Banana Museum Ann M

23、itchell Lovell really loves bananas.In fact,she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum,which features almost 4,000 items related to the worlds best-selling fruit,but to also upload photos of her favorite items from the museum online so those who cant make it to the physical l

24、ocation can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.Roswell UFO Museum Visitors can ask as many questions as possible about the Roswell incident of 1947,and know about what was spotted in the sky that fateful night.Exhibits include information on the event,crop circles,other UFO sightings,Area 51,and

25、so on.Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs,theres no denying that the museum has been quite successful.Since it opened its doors in 1992,it has outgrown two different locations,and now occupies an old movie theater.Beijing Tap Water Museum One of the key ingredients you need to make ramen

26、is water,so when youre done with weird（怪异的）museums in Japan,maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap weird,specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing.Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100-year-old history of tap water in China.T

27、he best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an enduring souvenir of your trip.21.Why was Washington Banana Museum set up?A.Out of protection of the species.B.Out of the founders love for bananas.C.To attract more people to enjoy the fruit.D.To share mor

28、e interesting photos of bananas.22.What can visitors do at Roswell UFO Museum?A.Share their opinions of UFO.B.Discuss the possibility of seeing a UFO.C.Know some details about a historic event.D.Have a view of different shoes worldwide.23.Anyone interested in the history of tap water can go to A.Gia

29、nt Shoe Museum C.Roswell UFO Museum B.Washington Banana Museum D.Beijing Tap Water Museum B Good Morning Britain(GMB)launches special“listening benches in order to solve loneliness.EastEnders star Maisie Smith joined Susanna and Martin in the studio to talk about her involvement in a special part of

30、 the 1 Million Minutes campaign-GMBs special“listening benches across the country.Six special listening benches have been designed by six celebrities,and can be found in six cities across the UK-and theyre in place to encourage people to strike up a conversation.Maisie joined the show to share why t

31、he campaign is important to her.Im always very open about mental health,”Maisie explained.“It doesnt matter who you are,where youre from,what you have-everyone is going through something and I just think the world would be a kinder place if everyone understood that.”“I think especially growing up in

32、 the limelight（引人注目）as a teenager，youre very judgmental of yourself when you do see comments of other people judging you.It can add to the stress of the things youre already going through.I think people do think Im confident because I cover my nerves with a big smile and thats what Ive been doing in

33、 my whole life.Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique for dealing with her nerves.”It depends on what it is,said Maisie.”A lot of the time and its going to sound really stupid-but I write a script.I write down all of the questions that I could be asked and try to come up with something so that

34、my brain wont go blank when Im under pressure.”24.What is the theme of listening benches?A.Caring for oneself.C.Dealing with loneliness.B.Changing the world.D.Protecting the environment.25.Why did Maisie Smith join the studio?A.To let people know about her life.B.To share her feelings of the campaig

35、n.C.To set up a model for other celebrities.D.To ask more people to express their mind.26.What is Maisies attitude toward her mental health?A.Outspoken.B.Private.C.Serious.D.Protective.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Preparations before being interviewed.C.Techniques for responding to nerves.B.GM

36、B interviewing celebrities.D.A programme on mental health.C Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity,but one program has several horse farms throughout the citys busy districts.GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans（老兵）and people with disabilities-horseback riding is the

37、ir therapy（疗法）.Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens.Diver has only been riding horses for a few months,but says shes already felt the benefits.“It helped me come out of my comfort zone and be less shy and less in my shell,she said.Trying something new

38、 shows her she can accomplish other things as well.James Wilson,executive director at GallopNYC,says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic.“The horse sees the world in the way somebody with post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)might see the world,in a really guarded,sort of anxious way,he exp

39、lained.So,somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other.Horses can also help with physical disabilities.After two years of therapeutic riding,a teenager,who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in th

40、e bathtub with him,had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself.Wilson said,“The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight.And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use.”Gallop.NYC has about 1,000 people

41、 on its waitlist for lessons,but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans.We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse.so if you want to ride a horse,come on,lets go,”Wilson said.Lessons are$55,but the nonprofit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may

42、 need support.28.Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons?A.To make horse riding typical in NYC.B.To provide part-time jobs for veterans.C.To promote disabled peoples incomes.D.To offer a cure to special groups.29.What can we infer about Olivia Diver?A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has found her

43、 comfort zone.C.She has gained much confidence.D.She has changed her attitude to horses.30.What does paragraph 3 intend to show?A.The effect of the therapy.B.Gallop NYCs leader.C.Profit James Wilson has got.D.Ways of guarding peoples anxiety.31.What does Wilson think of the program according to the

44、last paragraph?A.It is highly profitable.B.It is well received.C.It needs to be more creative.D.It takes ages to see the results.D Science reporting on climate change does lead Americans to adopt more accurate beliefs and support government action on the issue,but these gains are fragile,a new study

45、 suggests.Researchers found that these accurate beliefs fade quickly when people are exposed to coverage skeptical of climate change.It is not the case that the American public does not respond to scientifically informed reporting when they are exposed to it,”said Thomas Wood,associate professor of

46、political science at the Ohio State University.”But even truly accurate science reporting recedes from peoples frame of reference very quickly.Results showed that accurate science reporting didnt persuade only politicians and people who initially rejected human-caused climate change also had their o

47、pinions shifted by reading accurate articles.The study involved 2,898 online participants who participated in four waves of the experiment during the fall of 2020.In the first wave,they all read authentic articles in the popular media that provided information reflecting the scientific views on clim

48、ate change.In the second and third waves,they read either another scientific article,an opinion article that was skeptical of climate science.Or an article on an unrelated subject.In the fourth wave,the participants simply were asked their beliefs about the science of climate change and their policy

49、 attitudes.To rate participants scientific understanding,the researchers asked after each wave if they believed that climate change is happening and has a human cause.To measure their attitudes.researchers asked participants if they favored government action on climate change and if they favored ren

50、ewable energy.What we found suggests that people need to hear the same accurate messages about climate change again and again.If they only hear it once,it recedes very quickly,”Wood said.It was significant that accurate reporting had positive effects on all groups,including those who originally reje