人教版七年级上册英语Units1-6 单元知识点梳理.docx

1、人教版七年级上册英语Units1-6 单元知识点梳理Units 1-3【词形百变】第 18 页 共 25 页1. sing(v.)唱歌 sang (过去式) sung (过去分词) singing (现在分词) singer (n.)歌手2. swim(v.)游泳 swam (过去式) swum (过去分词) swimming (现在分词) swimmer (n.)游泳者3. dance(v.)跳舞(n.)舞蹈 dancer (n.)跳舞者4. draw(v.)画 drew (过去式) drawn (过去分词)5. speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话 spoke (过去式) spoken

2、(过去分词) speaker (n.)演讲者；发言者6. tell(v.)讲述；告诉；辨别 told (过去式) told (过去分词)7. story(n.)故事 stories (复数)8. write(v.)写作；写字 wrote (过去式) written (过去分词) writing (现在分词) writer (n.)作家；作者9. show(v.)给看；展示(n.)演出；节目 showed (过去式) shown (过去分词)10. piano(n.)钢琴 pianist (n.)钢琴家11. violin(n.)小提琴 violinist (n.)小提琴家 12. home(n

3、.)家；活动本部(adv.)到家；在家 homeless (adj.)无家可归的13. make(v.)使成为；制造 made (过去式) made (过去分词) making (现在分词)14. center(n.)中心；中央 central (adj.)中心的；中央的15. teach(v.)教；讲授 taught (过去式/过去分词) teacher (n.)老师16. brush(v.)刷；刷净(n.)刷子 brushes (复数)17. tooth(n.)牙齿 teeth (复数) foot 脚-feet 18. usual(adj.)通常的；一般的 usually (adv.)通常

4、地；一般地 unusual (反义词)(adj.)不寻常的；与众不同的adj-adv规律：（1） adj+ly-adv;（2） 辅y结尾：改y为i+ly;happy -happily ;（3）true-truly19. early(adj.&adv.)早的(地) earlier (比较级) earliest (最高级)20. run(v.)跑；奔 ran (过去式) run (过去分词) running (现在分词) runner (n.)奔跑者；跑步的人21. clean(adj.)干净的 cleaner (比较级) cleanest (最高级) dirty (反义词)(adj.)脏的22.

5、 quick(adj.)快的；迅速的 quickly (adv.)很快地 slowly (反义词)(adv.)慢地 fast=quick/quickly adj&adv 快的（地）23. life(n.)生活；生命 lives (复数)24. bus(n.)公共汽车 buses (复数)25. ride(v.)骑(n.)旅程 rode (过去式) ridden (过去分词) riding (现在分词)26. far(adv.&adj.)远；远的 farther (比较级) farthest (最高级)27. live(v.)居住；生活 alive (adj.)活着的；有生气的 lively (

6、adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 lovely adj 可爱的28. many(adj.&pron.)许多 more (比较级) most (最高级)29. village(n.)村庄；村镇 villager (n.)村民30. leave(v.)离开；留下 left/left (过去式/过去分词) leaving (现在分词)31. dream(n.)梦想；睡梦(v.)做梦 dreamed/dreamed (过去式/过去分词) dreamer (n.)梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人32. true(adj.)真的；符合事实的 truth (n.)事实；真相 truly (adv.)真正；

7、确实【核心短语】1. 下国际象棋/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴play chess/the drums/the piano/the violin play+球类、棋类；play+the+乐器2. 说英语speak English speak+语言 3. 擅长be good at.善于应付的；对有办法be good with.4. 跟说talk to/with sb5. 结交朋友make friends with sb6. 在某方面帮助(某人)help (sb.) with sth.=help sb to do7. (在)周末on the weekend on the weekday 在工作日8. 起

8、床；站起get up9. 穿上衣服get dressed10. 淋浴take a shower11. 做(某人的)作业do (ones) homework do housework做家务12. 散步；走一走take a walk13. 要么要么；或者者either. or.14. 乘地铁take the subway take+a/an/the+交通工具=by+交通工具特殊表达：ride a bike=by bike；walk=on foot； by sea=by ship；by air= by plane15. 骑自行车ride a bike/by bike16. 每天every day17

9、. 认为；想起think of； 考虑 think about18. 在和之间between. and.19. 实现；成为现实come true 主语是dream【核心句型】谈论能力。特长1Can you play the guitar or the violin？你会弹吉他还是拉小提琴？ I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。2What can he do？他会干什么？He can play chess.他会下国际象棋。3What club do you want to join？你想参加什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.我想参加

10、游泳俱乐部。询问和表达时间1. What time do you usually get up？你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床。2. When do she usually go to work? 她什么时候去工作？She usually goes to work at nine oclock.她通常9点去工作。谈论出行方式1How do you get to school？你如何去学校？ Iride my biketo school./I get to school by bike.我骑自行车去学校。2How does sh

11、e get to school？她如何去学校？ She usually takes the bus.她通常坐公共汽车。3How long does it take (you) to get to school？ (你)到学校要多久？ It takes about 15 minutes.大约15分钟。4How far is it from your home to school？你家离学校有多远？Its only about two kilometers.大约只有两公里。 /Its only about5 minutes walk.走路大约只有5分钟路程。 5 minutes ride 开车5分

12、钟路程【核心考点】考点1： join，take part in，attend区别join后加党派，团体，组织，并成为其中一员。join the Army参军 join the club参加俱乐部、社团take part in 后加会议，活动，指参加活动起积极作用。take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会attend 参加正式场合；如婚礼，大型会议，葬礼，典礼。attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼考点2： talk，speak，say，tell区别talk 固定搭配：talk to/with sb与某人交谈；talk abo

13、ut sth谈论某事speak 后加语言；speak Chinese 说中文 固定搭配：speak to sb与某人说话；speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak up 说出来say 强调说话的内容，后跟从句；固定搭配：say goodbye to sb给某人告别；say thank you/sorry to sb 向某人表示感谢或道歉。tell 固定搭配：tell sb sth告诉某人某事；tell sb to do告诉某人做某事；tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事。 tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/笑话/谎话考点3：be good at、

14、be good with、be good for区别be good at sth/doing sth善于做某事be good with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处好，善于应付.的be good for 对.有好处；反义词：be bad for 对.有坏处考点4： also，either，too，as well区别also： 用于肯定句句中；be 动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Jack can also speak French.either： 用于否定句句末。 If he doesnt go,I wont go either.too： 用于肯定句句末。

15、逗号隔开。 I like blue,too.as well：用于肯定句句末。 He can swim as well.考点5： wear，put on，dress，be in；put on区别wear： 表示穿的状态，后面加衣物，眼镜，头发，胡须： wear glassesput on： 表示穿的动作，后面加衣服，眼镜： put on your coatdress： 表示穿的动作，给某人穿衣服；后面加sb/oneself；固定搭配：get dressed穿衣服；dress up as/like sb/sth装扮成什么Please dress the kids.be in： 表示穿的状态；后面加

16、衣服或颜色 Tina is in red today.考点6： 到达： arrive at/in;get to; reach区别arrive at后面加小地点； arrive in+大地点get to+地点注意： 后跟地点副词： home，here，there，aboard时，get、arrive后面介词要省掉。 arrive home；get homereach+地点考点7： how long、how far、how often区别how long 多久 问时间段;回答for+一段时间。- How long have you been in China?- For 3 years. how

17、far 多远 问距离- How far is it from your home to school？- Its 3 kilometers.how often 多久一次 问动作频率；回答用表频率的副词或短语。- How often do you go shopping？- Twice a week. once一次 twice两次 数字+times 表示3次以上：3 times 考点8： its adj for/of sb to do sthits adj for sb to do sth：做某事对于某人来说怎么样Its easy for me to finish the work alone.

18、its adj of sb to do sth: 某人做某事是.的，强调人的品质特征；如 kind，clever，polite等。Its very kind of you to help me.考点9： between&among区别between 两者之间，固定搭配：between.and.The school is between the bank and the park.among 三者或三者以上；后面加名词复数。She is the tallest among the girls.考点10： afraid用法固定搭配： be afraid to do =be afraid of do

19、ing害怕做某事 Jack is afraid to miss the early bus.=Jack is afraid of missing the early bus.be afraid that+句子：担心，害怕.I am afraid that I cant finish my speech successfully.固定句型： Im afraid so/not 恐怕是这样/恐怕不行七年级下册知识点梳理Units 4-6【词形百变】1. fight(v.&n.)打架；战斗 fought/fought (过去式/过去分词) fighter (n.)战士；斗士；奋斗者2. wear(v.

20、)穿；戴 wore (过去式) worn (过去分词)3. important(adj.)重要的 importance (n.)重要性4. bring(v.)带来；取来 brought/brought (过去式/过去分词) bring .to.把.带来； take .to.把.带去5. dish(n.)碟；盘 dishes (复数)6. noise(n.)噪音 noisy (adj.)吵闹的 make so much noise 造成噪音7. read(v.)读；阅读 read/read (过去式/过去分词) reading (n.)阅读 reader (n.)读者8. feel(v.)感受；

21、感到 felt/felt (过去式/过去分词) feeling (n.)感觉；感情 feel 感官动词 后面跟形容词feel like+n/句子 感觉像I felt like a bird.feel like doing=want to do=would like to do想要做某事9. luck(n.)幸运；运气 lucky (adj.)幸运的 unlucky (adj.)不幸的 luckily (adv.)幸运地 unluckily (adv.)不幸地10. keep(v.)保持；保留 kept/kept (过去式/过去分词) keeper (n.)饲养员；看守人；管理人11. lear

22、n(v.)学习；学会 learnt/learnt (过去式/过去分词) learner (n.)学习者；初学者 learn to do学习做某事 learn from sb 像.学习 learn about 了解；学习到.12. beauty(n.)美丽；美人 beautiful (adj.)美丽的；美好的13. sleep(v.)睡觉 slept/slept (过去式/过去分词) asleep (adj.)睡着的 sleepy (adj.)困倦的；欲睡的 fall asleep 睡着了 14. forget(v.)忘记；遗忘 forgot (过去式) forgotten (过去分词) rem

23、ember (反义词)(v.)记住；记起forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过的事remember to do记住要去做的事 remember doing 记住做过的事情15. danger(n.)危险 dangerous (adj.)危险的 safe (反义词)(adj.)安全的 safety (n.)安全；安全性 in danger 处于危险中16. cut(v.)砍；切 cut/cut (过去式/过去分词) cutting (现在分词)17. wash(v.)洗 washes (第三人称单数)18. drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料 drank (过

24、去式) drunk (过去分词)19. shop(v.)购物(n.)商店 shopped/shopped (过去式/过去分词) shopping (现在分词)20. America(n.)美国 American (adj.&n.)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人21. young(adj.)幼小的；年轻的 younger (比较级) youngest (最高级) youth (n.)年轻；少年；青春 old (反义词)(adj.)年老的；老的22. child(n.)儿童 children (复数) childhood (n.)童年23. miss(v.)怀念；思念；错过 misses (第三人

25、称单数)24. wish(v.)希望 wishes (第三人称单数) hope (近义词)(v.)希望25. lazy(adj.)懒的 lazier (比较级) laziest (最高级) laziness (n.)懒惰26. movie(n.)电影 film (同义词)(n.)电影【重点短语】U41.arrive late for class上课迟到2.after breakfast早饭后3.be quiet in the library在图书馆保持安静4.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人严格5.bring sth to +地点 把.带到.6.do the di

26、shes清洗餐具7.eat outside在外面吃8.fight with sb和某人打架9.make the rules 制定规章制度10.follow the rules遵守规则11.break the rules违反规定12.go to bed 睡觉13.have to 必须，不得不14. wear a school uniform穿校服15.have too many rules有太多规章制度16.in the dining hall在餐厅17.in the music room在音乐室18.learn to 学会做某事19.make ones bed铺床20.make rules制定

27、规章制度21.on school days在上学日22.practice doing练习做某事23.read books/read a book读书24.run in the hallways在走廊上跑25.be on time 准时26.be in time 及时U51. a symbol of good luck好运的象征2. be friendly to sb.对某人友好3. be in great danger处于危险中4. come from 来自5. cut down 砍伐6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. g

28、et lost 迷路8. kill.for. 为获取.捕杀.9. kind of+adj=a little+adj= a bit+adj=a little bit+adj 有点.10. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事11. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事12. like . a lot = likevery much非常喜欢13. lose ones home(s)失去某人的家园14. one of Thailands symbols泰国的象征之一15. more than= over+数字 多于16.places with food and water有食物和水的地方

29、17. sleep all day 整天睡觉18. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西19. for a long time步行很长时间20. walk on two legs用两条腿走路21.all day and all night整天整晚22.go to sleep去睡觉23.save money节约钱U61. clean the house 打扫房子2. drink tea 喝茶3. eat out 出去吃饭4. go to the movies 去电影院5. his host family 他的寄宿家庭6. in the mornings 在(每天)早上7.li

30、sten to a CD 听唱片8. live with 和某人住在一起9. make soup做汤10. miss his family想念他的家人11.read a newspaper 看报纸12.read a book13.study for a test为考试而学习14. talk on the phone 打电话15. think about 考虑16. use the/a computer用电脑17. wash the dishes 清洗餐具18. watch the boat races onTV看电视上的划船比赛19. on the phone在电话上on the radio在

31、收音机里on the computer在电脑里20. help sb with sth帮助某人学.21.need to do需要做某事22.leave for sp.动身去某地23.the Green family = the Greens格林一家24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事wishsb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事25. something to eat 一些吃的东西something to drink一些喝的东西【核心短语】1. 准时on time2. 听listen to3. 外出(娱乐)go out4. 出去吃饭eat out5. 清洗餐具wash/do

32、the dishes6. 铺床make the bed7. (对某人)要求严格be strict with8. 遵守规则follow the rules9. 稍微；有点儿kind of10. 迷路get lost11. 处于(极大)危险之中in great danger12. 砍倒cut down13. 由制成的be made of14. 看报纸read the newspaper15. 做汤make soup16. 去看电影see a film17. 喝茶drink tea18. 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival【核心句型】谈论规则1What are the rules

33、 at your school？ 在你们学校有什么规章制度？We cantarrive late for class. /We mustbe on time for class. 我们上课不能迟到。/我们必须准时上课。2. Can we eat in the classroom？ 我们能在教室里吃东西吗？Yes, we can./No, we cant. 是的，我们可以。/不，我们不能。3Do you have to wear a uniform at school？ 你在学校必须穿校服吗？Yes, I do./No, I dont.是的，我要。/不，我不用。4What do you have

34、 to do？ 你们必须做什么？Wehave to be quietin the library. 我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。5Dont go outon school nights. 不要在上学期间的晚上出去。谈论动物1Lets see the lions. 我们看狮子去吧。2 Why do you like pandas？ 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。3 Why dont you like tigers？ 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的很可怕。4 What ani

35、mals do you like？ 你喜欢什么动物？ I like elephants.我喜欢大象。5 Where are lions from? /Where do lions come from？ 狮子来自于哪里？ They are from South Africa./ They come from South Africa.它们来自南非。be from=come from 来自谈论正在做的事情1Whats he doing？ 他在做什么？Hes using the computer.他在用电脑。2Is the man swimming in the river？ 那个男人正在河里游泳吗

36、？Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 是的，他在游泳。/不，他没在游泳。3Are you doing your homework？ 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做家庭作业。/不，我在打扫房间。现在进行时：定义：表示正在发生的事情。句子结构： 主语+be +Ving +标志词标志词：位于句首2个动词： look，listen 位于句末时间标志词：now，right now，right away 马上，立刻，立即；at the moment 在此刻； at once 立即V原形-Ving:1. 直接

37、加ing，playing2. 末尾有e，去e加ing,dance-dancing3. 辅元辅结构结尾，双写末尾加ing：swim-swimming run-running4. 以ie结尾，改ie为y加ing： lie-lying；die-dying26个字母：21个辅音，5个元音（a，e,i,o,u）【知识点】1. too much；too many；much tootoo much+n不可数 太多I have too much homework to do.too many+n可数 太多 There are too many rules at home.much too+adj 太.Jack

38、 is much too gentle.2. keep 用法keep +adj 保持某种状态We should exercise more to keep healthy.keep （on） doing坚持做某事Keep working hard,and you will make it.固定短语：keep a diary 记日记keep sb from doing=stop sb from doing=prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事keep sth+一段时间 借You can keep the book for one week.keep away from 远离k

39、eep in touch with 与某人保持联系keep sth to oneself 保守秘密3. forget doing&forget to doforget doing 忘记做过的事I forgot watering the flowers.forget to do忘记要去做的事Dont forget to close the door.类似用法：remember，regret(后悔，遗憾)4. enjoy用法enjoy doing=have fun doing 开心做某事enjoy oneself 玩得开心5. cross，across，though，overcross 动词：穿过

40、across 介词：穿过（指表面穿过） cross=go/walk across walk across the road/bridgethough 介词：穿过 （指空间穿过）walk though the forestwalk though the door/windowover 介词：经过（从物体上方穿过）The plane flew over the river.6. spend，cost，take，pay人+spend +time/money on sth某人花时间/钱在某事上I spend two hours on math.人+spend +time/money doing某人花时

41、间/钱做某事I spend two hours studying math.物 cost sb +钱 某物花某人多少钱The book cost me 5 yuan.人+pay for +物 某人为某物支付My father paid for the computer.it takes sb +时间 to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间It takes me two hours to study English.7. other，the other，another，others 难点other+可数名词复数/不可数名词other students the other 两者中另一个(句子结构

42、：one.;the other.)I have two pens. One is white,the other is black.Mr Smith has 2 sons. One is a doctor,the other is a teacher.another 三者以上另一，再一The apples are so sweet. Can you give me another one？others 其他人，其它物 作主语，做宾语作主语： some.; others.There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books，others are doing their homework.作宾语：help others 帮助他人8. hope,wishhope to 希望做某事 无hope sb to do结构We hope to arrive on time.wish to do 希望做某事；wish sb to do 希望某人做某事9. 辨析be made of，b