2023届安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省高三适应性能力测试英语试题及答案.pdf

1、英语英语 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the woman probably do next?A.Pay for the clothes.B.Go to another store.C.Try on some dresses.2.What will the man do about the camera?A.Have it repaired.B.Lend it to Larry.C.Change it for a new one.3.Why do

3、es the woman suggest having a party?A.Bill has got a pay raise.B.Bill has found a good job.C.Bill has finished a project.4.Where will the woman go to celebrate her moms birthday?A.Caf Blue.B.Chez Marie.C.Leblanc.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A park.B.The weather.C.Bobs pets.第二节（共 15

4、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Hu4sband and wife.C.Salesman and customer.7.What does the man su

5、ggest the woman do?A.Do more exercise.B.Drink plenty of water.C.Stop eating chocolate.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.Why does Joshua make the call?A.To ask for advice.B.To make an apology.C.To check the time.9.Where is Joshua now?A.In Cider Street.B.On Elmer Road.C.In Poplar Street.10.What is Joshuas destin

6、ation?A.Marias house.B.The National Bank.C.Westin Hospital.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。11.How much rent would the man like to pay every month?A.400.B.800.C.950.12.What is an advantage of the flat?A.Its convenient for shopping.B.Its in a quiet neighborhood.C.Its next to the mans college.13.What is the man

7、going to do tomorrow?A.Find another flat.B.Move into the flat.C.Check on the flat.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。14.Where are the speakers?A.On a bus.B.At a store.C.In a church.15.What was the mans first challenge this week?A.To do some volunteer work.B.To encourage others to smile.C.To treat a stranger to a

8、 dinner.16.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.What will the woman do next?A.Make an application.B.Call her husband.C.Pay for her groceries.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18.What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman?A.Talking too loudly.B.Speaking too fast.C.Saying

9、 too much.19.Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned?A.Its usually the most remembered part.B.Its the last chance to make your point.C.Its as important as the opening words.20.What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech?A.Show a good sense of humor.B.Motivate th

10、e audience to act.C.Meet challenges with courage.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Family-Friendly Events in January ZooLights:Glow Wild Jan.1-19 The Phoenix Zoos yearly holiday light show is on until Jan.19,allowing families one or more opportunit

11、ies to enjoy the citys zoo,with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.Glow Wild,455 N.Galvin Pkwy.,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95 members,$13.95 general admission.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan.4-18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of establis

12、hed and emerging artists,including those who create woodwork,metal crafts,food items,art,photography and gifts.On Macdonald,off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa,free admission.Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Cou

13、rtyard,featuring real snow for the kids to play in.This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides,games,snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers,with food and other offerings for sale at the event.9500 E.Via de Ventura,Scottsdale,free.Yout

14、h Fine Arts Course Jan.18-Mar.7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials,including painting,drawing,mixed media and sculpture,ensuring mentally stimulatin

15、g sessions for all.Mesa Art Center,1 E.Main St.,Mesa,$93.21.How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?A.Bring a friend.B.Get a membership.C.Join a tour group.D.Book a ticket online.22.What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest?A.Have free food.B.Enjoy real snow.C.Take art classes.D.Mee

16、t local artists.23.Which event lasts the longest?A.ZooLights:Glow Wild.B.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.C.Family Fun Winterfest.D.Youth Fine Arts Courses.B As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help ot

17、hers was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification.“Within 10 years rich farme

18、rs became worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts（干旱）have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.Toumi

19、recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops,using new technolo-gies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers（肥料）rather than chemi-cals.In 2012,

20、Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.“I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are.Nobody is better able to understand t

21、he impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms,with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to p

22、rotect Tunisias farmland.She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.24.How did Toumis holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A.They made her decide to leave the country.B.They helped her better understand her fa

23、ther.C.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.25.What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisias farmland?A.Low rainfall.B.Soil pollution.C.Cold weather.D.Forest damage.26.Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?A.To create job op

24、portunities for young people.B.To help the children obtain a basic education.C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.D.To facilitate the protection of their farmland.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Saving Water in Tunisia B.Planting Trees of Native Species C.H

25、olding back the Sahara D.Fighting Poverty in North Africa C For years,David James,who studies insects at Washington State University,had wanted to ex-amine the migration（迁徙）patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）.The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the population

26、s are too small to follow.For every 200 monarchs tagged（打标签）by a researcher，only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip,James says,and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.Knowing the route is vital to conser-vation efforts,but James had no way to figure it out-until he got a pho

27、ne call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences.So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation.The adult insects were then

28、tagged and released from the prison.Over five years,nearly 10,000 monarchs flew from the facility.Elsewhere in Washington,Oregon and Idaho,research-ers released another few thousand.The tags included email addresses,and soon after the first butterflies took off,James started re-ceiving messages from

29、 people who had spotted them.The butterflies,the reports confirmed,wintered in coastal California.Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz.Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation t

30、hat are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies.It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.“They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,”James says.Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.“This butterfly changed,Jam

31、es recalls prisoners telling him,“and maybe we can too.”28.What was hard for David to do in his study?A.Gain financial support.B.Hire qualified workers.C.Build a new laboratory.D.Find enough monarchs.29.Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?A.To guarantee their safety.B.To enable them

32、 to fly longer distances.C.To track their travel routes.D.To distinguish them from other species.30.What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?A.The patience the butterflies showed.B.The hardship the butterflies underwent.C.The transformation of the butterflies.D.The devotion of James to the

33、 butterflies.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The impact of the research.B.The findings of James study.C.The release of the prisoners.D.The life cycle of the butterflies.D We all know that unpleasant feeling when were talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence w

34、ere interrupted.But was that really an interruption?The answer depends on whom you ask,according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.Using a set of controlled audio clips（录音片段），Hilton surveyed 5,000 American English speakers to better understand what affects peoples perc

35、eptions of interruptions.She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged,listening to one another,or trying to interrupt.Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles.She identified t

36、wo distinct groups:high and low intensity speakers.High intensity speakers are generally uncomfort-able with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engage-ment.Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after a

37、nother in conversation.The differences in conversational styles became evident when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic,Hilton said.The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spok

38、e at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns.In contrast，the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous（同时）chat as a rude interruption,regardless of what the speake

39、rs were saying.“People care about being interrupted,and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,Hilton said.“Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other.”32.What does Hiltons research foc

40、us on?A.What interruptions mean to people.B.Whether interruption is good or not.C.How to avoid getting interrupted.D.Why speakers interrupt each other.33.What do participants of the study need to do?A.Record an audio clip.B.Answer some questions.C.Listen to one another.D.Have a chat with a friend.34

41、.What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat?A.Its important.B.Its interesting.C.Its inefficient.D.Its impolite.35.What can we learn from Hiltons research?A.Human interaction is complex.B.Communication is the basis of life.C.Interruptions promote thinking.D.Language barriers will alway

42、s exist.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of over-fishing.People still want to eat fish,so the fishing industry must look at other sources,especially the deep waters of the At

43、lantic.36 Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive.Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.37 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.These are species that

44、 have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.The problem1 is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years.Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.38 The average size of such fish also declined,with o

45、ne species showing a 57 percent decline in average size.This is of particular concern,as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.39 The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding（快 速繁殖）fish like sardine and herring.It is like killing elephants as if they re

46、produced at the same rate as rabbits.The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment.Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.40 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems,but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.A.Billions of people rely on fi

47、sh for protein.B.Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.C.Unfortunately,their reproduction rate is very low.D.This puts them in the category of“critically endangered”.E.None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.F.Overfishing is a major cause of decline in popul

48、ations of ocean wildlife.G.This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.Smith of New York works at a center for children who cant learn well.One day a father brought his

49、son to him for_41 at his office.The father told Dr.Smith about his son.“My son has 42 in learning and cant even play baseball.He isnt doing well because he doesnt try.I have done everything for him.I have even shouted at him.But nothing 43.”After Dr.Smith tested the boy,he 44 his father.He asked the father to sit in front of a 45 and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper.There was a 46 on the paper.He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil.The father made the same 48 anyone makes.Every time he 49 the pencil,it went the wrong way.The fa