高中英语高考复习传统文化类词汇汇总（共八大类）.doc

1、高考英语传统文化类词汇01 传统文化常用搭配 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times 古文明 ancient civilization 古为今用 to make the past serve the present 洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为

2、 to be honored/crowned as 文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry 文化底蕴 cultural deposit 文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange 文化冲击 culture shock 文化差异 cultural difference 占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place 肩负的责任 to shoulder the resp

3、onsibility of.与密不可分 to be closely associated with推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture 促进世界和平 to promote world peace 增进友谊 to enhance friendship民族特性和价值观 national identity and value 在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture 促进交流 to promote exchanges 蓬

4、勃发展 to flourish 丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful 中华民族 the Chinese nation 传统美德 traditional virtues 02 语音文字 汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone 03 传统文学 四书 the Four Books大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confu

5、cius孟子The Mencius春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes书经The Books of History易经The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites孙子兵法The Art of War 04 优秀民间艺术 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 compass武术 martial art功夫 kung fu中国结 Chinese knot皮影戏 shadow pla

6、y说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid踩高跷 stilt walk戏剧小品 skit相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting 卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting 05 传统戏剧 戏剧艺术 theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)旦 female (the positive female role)净 a supportin

7、g male role丑 a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask 06 节日 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day 重阳节 the Doub

8、le Ninth Day/the Aged Day天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year 07 平安健康尊敬老人 to respect the elderly 赡养父母 to support/take care of parents 继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年 to pro

9、long life保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings 08 其它重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars文物 cultural relics3