2022年陕西省中考英语真题（B卷）及答案.pdf

1、试卷第 1页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前绝密启用前2022 年陕西省中考英语真题（B 卷）2022 年陕西省中考英语真题（B 卷）试卷副标题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题）第 I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when L

2、iu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a_1_ idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked his dad,“Is it OK if I build atree house in the old tree outside the _2_?”“Its not only OK,”said Dad.“Ill even _3_ you build it.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the _4_ in

3、 their gardenand began to measure(测量).Then they got some boards and started to _5_ them witha saw(锯子).When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handedhim the boards.They fixed the boards to some _6_ branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy th

4、e _7_ ofthe birds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Taoand his dad.They worked the whole _8_.They even put a roof over the tree house sothat it could keep _9_ in the rain.At last,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he

5、 could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure,”said the brother.“But _10_ I go with you?”“Of course,you can.”Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.1AboringBwrongCgreatDsimilar2AparkBschoolCshopDhouse3AmakeBhearChelpDwatch试卷第 2页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题4AtreeBchairCflowerDstone5AwashBcutCsellD

6、paint6AstrongBweakCdeadDnew7AshapesBdancesCsongsDcolors8AmorningBafternoonCnightDday9AcoldBdryChotDwet10AmustBshouldCneedDcan评卷人得分二二、阅阅读读单单选选If someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person bethe tallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wa

7、dlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!Whenhe was born,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual fromother children.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal(正常的)3.9 kilograms.When

8、 he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergartenthe place like a school or class for children agedfive.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight

9、years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs(楼梯)of their home.11How tall is the tallest person in history?A2.57 meters.B2.75 meters.C2.27 meters.D2.72 meters.12In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?AIn 1919.BIn 1923.CIn 1926.DIn 1927.13Which of t

10、he following is TRUE?ARobert was just like other babies at birth.BAt the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.CRobert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.试卷第 3页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 DIn 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.Childcare Services for Parents

11、on HolidayONLYFOR GUESTS STAYINGAT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own canuse our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777(this call is free).One of our child caretakers will contact y

12、ou in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading booksplaying computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CA

13、LL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE COSTOF HIRING ACHLD CARETAKER.14What kind of writing is the text?AEmail.BAd.CStory.DNews.15How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?ANine.BEight.CSeven.DSix.16The underlined word“contact”probably means“_”in the text.Awrite toBco

14、mmunicate withClearn fromDagree with17Who is the text written for?AChildren who want to enjoy the hotel activities.BChildren who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.试卷第 4页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题CParents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.DParents who are very busy with their work.Do you know the wo

15、rd migrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animalssuch as birds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part ofthe world to another according to the season.For example,swallows(燕子)migrate south inwinter.Many animals migratethey do this often at the same ti

16、me and to the same placeeach year.They move to places where conditions are betterwhere the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,or where their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work.In En

17、glish,when people leave their home country in order tolive in another country,we use the word emigrate instead of migrate.From migrate andemigrate come the words migration and emigration.However,if people move from theirhome country to another to live there forever(永久地),the word changes from emigrat

18、e toimmigrate in the English language.Then the word immigration is born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process(过程)offinding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a wayfor you to learn the language?Based on Longman Dictionary

19、of Contemporary English,6th edition.18Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?ASnakes move into holes to sleep in winter.BFish swim to clean waters because of pollution.CBirds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.DMonarch butterflies i

20、n North America fly south to stay away from the cold.19According to the passage,if people _,they leave their home country to live inanother forever.AtravelBmigrateCemigrateDimmigrate20The passage is written to _.Aintroduce migration of animalsBtell readers a way of learning EnglishCshow how English

21、words changeDexplain why people migrate评卷人得分三三、阅阅读读还还原原 7 选选 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余试卷第 5页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 选项。Every year in the U.S,there are about 500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(灾害；灾难),from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowa and into South Dakota._2

22、1_.The“tornado season”is usually in spring,but the people in Tormado Alley are alwaysready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,_22_.They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basementa room that isused to store things under the level of the ground.I

23、f there is no basement,a room withoutwindows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“_23_ so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado,”says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas.“Theres no basement at my school,sowe usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of

24、 course,we never sit near thewindows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage(破坏)._24_!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters likeearthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is importan

25、t to know how to keep us safe when adisaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,_25_.Forexample,wed better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.Apeople follow their disaster plansBAnd usually there is a lot of damageCThis is because there are a lot of tornadoesDAt

26、school,we often have practiceEpeople run out of their homes with fearFwe should get well preparedGThats why this area is called“Tornado Alley”第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）试卷第 6页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分四四、语语法法选选择择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scienti

27、sts,My name is Yang Jingjing._ live by the sea,near a mangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地).My mom is _ tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.Sheloves _ people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you _Im worried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many_ su

28、ch as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees arehomes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us _ wind,waves and floods(浪潮与水灾).However,in the past few years,things _ greatly.These changes bring lots ofworries to more and more people.New neighborhoods(社区)_ last ye

29、ar and theyear before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants andcar parks.What is even _,all these things are still going on!What will happen to theanimals that live in the mangroves?I dont know _.How I wish we can find a way tolive together with the mangroves and

30、animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing26AMyBMineCIDMe27AaBanCtheD/28AshowBto showCgiveDto give29AalthoughBbeforeCbecauseDunless30AplantBplantsCanimalDanimals31AfromBwithCaboutDfor32Ahas changedBhave changedCis changingDare changing33AbuildBare builtCbuiltDwere built34AbadBworseCgoodDbetter35Awhat we

31、can doBwhat can we doChow we can do试卷第 7页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 Dhow can we do评卷人得分五五、完完成成句句子子36如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students_ is different from that in the past.37晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_,I often do the dishes with my sister.38无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges,dont _!39越来越多的外国

32、人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are _ Chinas tea culture.40不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your _ online.评卷人得分六六、短短文文选选词词填填空空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He_41_

33、 from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deafpeople _42_ a better life as well.At the age of 14,something _43_ happened toJia and turned him into a deaf person.Sad and heartbroken,he had to leave school andlearned by _44_ at home for more than two years.Later,with other _45_

34、 help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He _46_ many diffculties but hefaced them bravely and kept on working hard._47_ his shoes became popular andsold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was _48_ However,hedidnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to he

35、lp the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of deaf people.“The person I want to thank_49_ in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy lifenow.He always tells us although we are disabled,we can also _

36、50_ our dreams试卷第 8页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题by working hard,”said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.评卷人得分七七、阅阅读读回回答答问问题题阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years youngerthan me.He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous

37、stories andwe often share storybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling themfor many years.Others,such as fables(寓言),are famous because they have an excellentending or teach a good lessona moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English sto

38、rybook.Both of uswere attracted(吸引)by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the story was simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share ithere.We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas inEnglish after you read th

39、is fable.51Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a _ of Grade _.试卷第 9页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 52What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was _.53How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to _ wit

40、h readers.54What is the name of the fable here?It is _.55What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story above?I can learn_,_ and more.评卷人得分八八、填填写写适适当当的的句句子子补补全全对对话话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week

41、.Li Xiaowensphone is ringing.)A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen._56_?A:Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about going back toschool.B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.A:_57_.The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B:

42、So it has.Now our life can go back to normal._58_?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bike._59_?B:I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:_60_.评卷人得分九九、讲讲稿稿61学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的

43、三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。试卷第 10页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题参考词汇：be patient(with),care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于 70 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is“S

44、chool Is a Big Family”._Thank you for your time!答案第 1页，共 12页参参考考答答案案：1C2D3C4A5B6A7C8D9B10D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。1句意：他有一个好的想法。boring 无聊的；wrong 错误；great 好的；similar 相似的。根据“He had a.idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选 C。2句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park 公园；school 学校；shop 商店；house 房子。根据“I build a tree house in

45、the old tree outsidethe”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选 D。3句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make 制造；hear 听；help 帮助；watch 看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。4句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree 树；chair 椅子；flower 花；stone 石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选 A。答案第 2页，共 12页5句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。wash 洗；cut 切割；sell 卖；paint 画。根据“The

46、n they got some boards and started to.them witha saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选 B。6句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some.branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选 A。7句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes 形状；dances 舞蹈；songs 歌曲；colors 颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟

47、儿的歌曲。故选 C。8句意：他们工作了一整天。morning 早上；afternoon 下午；night 晚上；day 天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“Atlast,they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选 D。9句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold 寒冷的；dry 干燥的；hot 热的；wet 弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house sothat it could keep”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选 B。1

48、0句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must 必须；should 应该；need 需要；can 可以。此处是请求允许，用 can。故选 D。11D12A13A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人 Robert Pershing Wadlow 的早年时间线。11答案第 3页，共 12页细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meterstall”可知世界上最高的人是 2.72 米。故选 D。12细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old,he wei

49、ghed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919 年，当他 18 个月大的时候，他的体重将近 30 公斤。故选 A。13细节理解题。根据“When he was born,he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选 A。14B15C16B17C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务。14推理判断题。本文主要介绍了欢乐假期旅馆提供的假期家长托儿服务，故文章是一则广告。故选 B。15细节理解题。根据“Here are the activities your children may enjoy doi

50、ng:playing board games;listening to stories;reading books;playing computer games;singing songs and dancing;painting pictures;making craft models”可知一共有 7 种活动。故选 C。16词义猜测题。根据“One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room”可知一位儿童看护人将在你的房间与你联系，故此处划线部分意为“联系，交流”。故选 B。17推理判断题。根据“ONLY FOR GUESTS