1、（在此卷上答题无效）2023年2月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测英 语 试 题（完卷时间120分钟;满分150分）友情提示:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2、第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. &nbs
3、p;C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Cleaning their rooms. B. Shopping at a store. C. Painting the house.2. When will the speakers set out?A. At 3:30 p.m.
4、 B.At4:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m.3. Why was the woman dissatisfied with the hotel?A. It provides few dishes. B. It's too crowded. &n
5、bsp; C. It's too far from the lake.4. What does the man do?A. He's a racing driver. B. He's a driving instructor. C. He's a traffic policeman.5. What did the woman do to kee
6、p fit before?A. Have a regular routine. B. Walk by the lake. C. Keep cycling to work.高三英语-1-（共12页）第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独口。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
7、答时间。每段对话或独山读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do next week?A. Go on a trip. B. Pay the rent. C. Borrow some money.7. What
8、does the man think of spending money in ad vane?A. It's shameful. B. It's practical. C. It's unwise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is t
9、he probable relationship between the speaker?A. Hostess and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.9. When may all the decoration be finished?A. In December.
10、 B. In October. C. In September.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the main reason for Mark's plan to run a Mexican restaurant?A. He loves Mexican food.B. He
11、 dreams of becoming a chef.C. He wants the locals to try different dishes.11. What did the woman do one year ago?A. She traveled with Mark.B. She formed a new eating habit.C. She enjoyed spicy （辛辣的） food in Mexico.12. What is special about Mark's restaurant?A. Its foods are all spicy.B. It has a
12、 Mexican cook.C. It offers original dishes.高三英语-2-（共12页）听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How did the speakers get to the airport?A.By subway. B.By bus.
13、 C.By taxi.14. Who is Jimmy probably?A. The woman's son.B. The woman's husband.C. The flight attendant.15. Which e it y is the speakers' destination?A. San Francisco. B. Los An
14、geles. C.Seattle.16. What is the man going to do next?A. Book another flight. B. Get all the tickets. C. Run to cheek in.听第10段材
15、料,回答第17至20题。17. How often do students have the class each week?A. Once. B. Twice. &
16、nbsp; C. Three times.18. Why did the language Esperanto come into being?A. To make it a replacement for English.B. To in prove international communication.C. To meet the demands of European visitors.19. What is some French people's attitude toward learning English?A. Favorable. &nb
17、sp; B. Unclear. C. Unfavorable.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. A language. &nb
18、sp; B. An expert. C. A research project.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALK IE TALK IE TOWER CLIMBDare to take the s
19、tairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up london's Walkie Talkie building on 4 Mar h 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at G rent Or mend Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps Ir fore being rewarded with a celebrato
20、ry drink.gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events高三英语 -3-（共12页）RACE TO REMEMBERWhy not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans （老兵）. Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The reg
21、istration fee is 75 （76km even） or 40 （36km event）.batstress.org.ukTIME TO RUNRun for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, any tine bel we en 1 March and 19 April. Were investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or change Parkinson's completely
22、. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, you're funding Parkinson's UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.events.parkinsons.org.uk/TTR23LONDON MARATHONGet your running shoes
23、 on and join Depaul UK for the TCS 2023 London Marathon. Well cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, you ll run over Tower Bridge lo wards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at the start line and show your support for yo
24、ung people. To secure your place, sign up today.kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk21. Which website would you visit if you want to e limb stairs?Abatstress.org.ukB. events.parkinsons.org.uk/TTR23C. kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.ukD.gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events22. Who will benefit from
25、 TIME TO RUN?A. Sick children. B. Veterans.C. The homeless. &n
26、bsp; D. The Parkinson's patients.23. What are these activities aimed for?A. Fun. B. Health. C.Charity. D. Workout.高三
27、英语 -4-（共12页）BWHEN KIM JI-UN lived in Seoul, she worried ah out finding a good job. Now, she is worried that drought may ruin her crop. The 23-year-old started a farm last year. Her first harvest was a success; she was surprised that her black beans did better than her strawberries.Ms Kim is part of
28、a phenomenon called kwichon, or returning to rural life. Coined a millennium ago, the term crops up during periods of economic hardship. This time, in the wake of the pandemic, many new farmers have never lined in the countryside before. By planing young farmers in rural areas, the government hopes
29、to enjoy big rewards in future.The plan is working. In 2021 nearly 380, 000 people moved to the countryside. Comfort with dig i al technology gi res young farmers a leg up. says Cho Kyung-ik. the director of the Beginning Farmer's Centre, an institution educating those who wish to kwichon at its
30、 downtown offices. They sell fresh produce on Naver, South Korea's largest search engine.The centre leaches techniques like how to use a tractor（拖拉机）or select the best crops. It arranges a trial period during which ambitious farmers work under the guidance of an old hand, learning what it means
31、to do back-breaking labour from dawn to dusk.The most important lesson is how lo get on with the locals. The villagers are also offered tips on how to act towards the newcomers. That part is not yet a total success. Ms Kim says her neigh hours have a bad temper. "The old people come in here and
32、 give me unwanted ad rice, or say that I will never be able to grow anything, "she says. Her black beans beg to differ. She and the South Korean government will be hoping that her crops put the argument to rest for good.24. Why does the writer tell Ms Kim's story?A. To start a discussion. &
33、nbsp; B. To introduce a topic.C. To explain a solution. D. To make a comparison.25. What does the underlined "a leg up"in paragra
34、ph 3 mean?A. A new identity. B.A helping hand. C.A big reward. D. A different idea.26. What is the challenge for the young farmers?A. Farming techniques. B. Hard work.C.
35、 Communicative skills. D. Unwanted advice.27. What can we infer from kwichon in South Korea?A. Farming makes huge profits. B. Locals need technical training.C. It helps to revive ru
36、ral areas. D. Government should help farmers.高三英语-5-（共12页）CIn August, Jason M. Allen's piece "That re Dopera Spatial"- which he created with Al image generator Midjourney - won first place in the emerging artist division's "digit
37、al arts photography" rat p gory at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use "digital technology as part of the creative process".Allen's award-winning image has led to debates about what, exact
38、y, it means to be an artist and whether Al can truly make art. "It felt bad for the exact same reason we don't let robots participate in the Olympics," one Twitter user wrote. "This is the literal definition of 'pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece' , "an
39、other tweeted.Yet while Allen didn't use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to general e images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over t
40、ime, with many slight changes lo his will en prompt（提示符）, he created 900 differ en versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved is resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.Allen is glad the debate or er whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so
41、much attention."Rather than hating on the technology,we need to recognize that its a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward." Allen said.Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen's piece included a mention of Al, he didnt realize that
42、 when judging it. Still, he s tie ks by his decision to award it fins t place."I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people t rho may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, "he said.28. Why has Jason's work led to debates?A. It was a copy of a photograp
43、h. B. He challenged the older artists.C. It was created with the help of A I. D. He broke the rule of the competition.29. What can best describe Allen's creating process?A. Cooperative.
44、 B. Energy-consuming.C.Straightforward. D. I mag in a lion-lacking.30. What can we learn about AI from t
45、he last paragraph?A. It is a double-edged sword. B. It attracts conventional artists.C. It strikes art judges as no surprise. D. It may open a new world to artists.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A trend to be Al artist
46、s. B.An AI-generated art contest.C. Responses to a winning A I artwork. D. Curiosity about an image generator.高三英语-6-（共12页）DSomeday, you may no long pr need to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of
47、nanoparticles（纳米粒子） could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a tooth brush.Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania （Penn） in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental rese
48、archer there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles（刷毛）,a lot like the ones on a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets（磁铁）. One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles s
49、it in a liquid he tween the magnets. When the magnets are tum ed off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets tuned on, the nanoparticles gather log ether near its renter. When the res earners tun n on the other magnet and tum off the first one.the nanoparicles est
50、end outward in long.skinny bristles.When there's a to oh in the way, these bristles cant stretch ou as far as they want. So they push against the tooth's surface. If there's a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles more against and between teeth.
51、 All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.The new device is just a proof of concept. The researcher still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. "There's a lot of engineering to get from m here lo there, but
52、 e every good idea needs to have a start."says Steager.32. What is special about the tooth cleaner?A. It's water-proof. B. It's transform able.C. It looks like a tooth b
53、 nsh. D. It contains skinny bristles.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The working principle. B. The magnets' motion.C. The virus-killing process. &nbs
54、p; D. The bristles formation.34. How does St eager feel about the future of the device?A. Uncertain. B.Confident. C.Concerned. D. Surp
55、rised.35. Which of the following would be the best title?A. A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria B.A Break tli rough in MedicineC.A Shape-Shifting Rob o lie:Tooth-Cleaner D.A New Concept for a New Start高三英语-7-（共12页）第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中
56、选出可以填入空门处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In always exciting lo begin a new job. But among the frenzy （激动） of meeting new colleagues, staring new projects, and building new skills, there e an be a stressful pressure to succeed. A big part of your success is deter nine d by how quickly you are able to digest hats o
57、f information,which can be very hard. 36 .* Manage yourselfWhen you notice information overload, dont ignore it and don't panic. Say to yourself, "Im in a new job and there is plenty lo learn here. Its okay to feel this way." 37 . Re men her that c motions can help you better un
58、derstand yourself and your values.* Sort your informal ion38 . It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-erm memory, and it mixesluge the r information we may heed lo use in the future to store in our long-term memory. For the information that's no l needed, our brain acts like a garb
59、age manage n tent, recycling, and deleting it.*39Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word or Google document in which you write down informal ion that your brain doesn't need to remember or store.* Reduce tusk-switchingMull i-asking isn't good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and cognition （认知）, 40 .You can go for longer than tha
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