2023届高考英语二轮复习：20种应用文写作技巧讲义（含范文）.docx

1、2023届高考英语二轮复习：20种应用文写作技巧讲义一、邀请信文体概述邀请信通常包括展览、活动、节日、聚餐、邀请某人担任某个比赛的评委或在讲座上发言等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚以下三个方面的内容：常用语块1. 计划/打算做某事plan/intend to do sth2. 拓展某人的视野broaden ones horizons3. 丰富某人的生活enrich ones life4. 接受某人的邀请accept ones invitation5. 玩得开心 have a good time/enjoy oneself6. 提高某人的意识raise ones awarene

2、ss of7. 表演节目give performances8. 渴望你的到来 long for/look forward to your coming9. 学生会the Students Union10. 给某人留下深刻的印象make/leavea deep impression on sb套用句式1. 代表他们，我写信是想邀请你On behalf of them, I am writing to invite you2. 得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我想邀请你加入我们。Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditionalculture,

3、 Id like to invite you to join us.3. 我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，我相信Is incerely hope you can accept our invitation/ join us and I have the confidence that4. 如果你能来，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you could come.5. 如果你能来，请提前通知我。If youre able to come, please inform me in advance.经典范文Dear David,Next Saturday willbe

4、 my birthday. Im going to hold a birthday party at home in the evening. Itwill start at 7:30. Some classmates as well as some foreign friends have beeninvited. The activities include singing, dancing and sharing interestingexperiences. Surely, well have a good time. I would feel honored if you could

5、come.I live at 28 Zhongshan Road. You can takeBus No.9 or No.16 and get off at the stop of Yucai High School. Just on the opposite side is my house, which isred with a white door. Im sure you cant miss it. I do hope you will come. Best wishes！Yours,Li Hua练习1假定你是李华，得知外教MrSmith喜欢中国传统文化，想邀请他到你家过端午节。请给他

6、写一封信，内容包括： 1. 时间； 2. 活动安排。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith,Im Li Hua, a student of your English class. Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese traditional culture, Im writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5.Its traditionally a

7、 time for family reunion when my parents and my brother will all be there.Well make zongzi together and have a big dinner. Well also race dragon boats in memory of Qu Yuan, which will surely leave a deep impression on you. If youre able to come, please inform me in advance, so I could go and pick yo

8、u up at school.Looking forward toyour reply.Yours,Li Hua练习2假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请英国外教MrTaylor在“劳动美”校园劳动节上，给同学们做一个关于他母校的劳动教育情况的讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 目的和意义； 2. 时间和地点； 3. 主要的活动。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已写好，不计入总词数。DearMrTaylor, Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union.Im writing to invite you

9、to give us a lecture in our SchoolFestival themed Beauty of Labor.To raise ourawareness of labor, our school is to hold the Festival on the playground nextweek. It includes varieties of activities, like labor skill competitions,lectures on labor education and so on, which not only help develop our l

10、ove forlabor, but also broaden our vision and give us more hands-on experiences.As Chinese students, were greatly interested in how laboreducation is carried out in your school in UK. Therefore, we would appreciateit if you could share something with us.Looking forwardto your early reply!Yours,LiHua

11、二、约稿信文体概述约稿信是指报纸、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的信件。约稿媒体特点、约稿需求及交稿日期要清晰明了，具体可按以下三方面去写：常用语块1. 是很受欢迎的isvery popular with/among2. 它刊登由写的文章 It carries articles written by3. 我们会特别欢迎有关的文章We would especially welcome articles about4. 写一篇主题是的文章write an article with the theme of5. 交稿 hand in ones articles6. 设立一个名为的栏目set up

12、a column called套用句式1. 我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。Id like toask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.2. 你能写点关于你的学校生活的内容吗？Can youwrite something about your school life?3. 你的文章的字数应控制在300字以内。/300字就够了。Yourarticle is supposed to be within 300 words./300 words would be fine.4. 我们在6月1日之前能收到你的文

13、章会更好。It would bebetter if we could have your article before June 1.经典范文Dear Mike,How is everything going? Id like to invite you to write an article for our schools English magazine. The “Overseas Chinese Flavor” section in our magazine is very popular among teachers and students. It carries articles

14、 written by foreign friendsregarding the tasty traditional Chinese food. I wonder if you can write something about the famous traditional Chinese food youve tasted.And we would especially welcome articles about foreigners views on traditional Chinese food. You can write anything relevant so long as

15、its interesting and informative. It would be better if we have your articlebefore December 20 and about 400 words would be fine. We will extend the deadline if you consider the time is not enough. Im lookingforward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua练习1假定你是李华，你校英文报“中国文化”栏目拟刊登外国友人对于中国传统民族乐器的了解与看法的短文。请给美

16、国外教Allen写信约稿，要点如下： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约500词； 4. 交稿日期：6月29日前。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schoolsEnglish newspaper.The “ChineseCulture” section in our newspaper is very popular among our students. Itcarries articles written b

17、y foreign friends regarding the culture of Chinesetraditional instruments. I wonder if you could write something concerningChinese traditional instruments as well as your views on it.And we would especially welcome articles about comparing thevarieties between the Chinese traditional instruments and

18、 foreign traditionalinstruments. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting andinformative. 500 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June29?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua练习2假如你是校英语报的主编李华，请你根据提示，用英语写信向你的笔友Tom为“ToBe the Master of Your Cellphone”栏目

19、约稿。内容包括： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件要求：词数400左右； 4. 截稿日期：6月20日。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头已为你写好。DearMrSmith, How is everything going?Im writing toinvite you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. With thepurpose of raising students awareness of using cellphones correctl

20、y, we set up a column called “To Be the Master ofYour Cellphone” in our newspaper recently, which is apretty popular column among our students since cellphones are more than common in campus now.We intend to help students know how to use cellphones in a healthy way. Would you pleasewrite something a

21、bout it concerning the way in your school? Anything relevantso long as its interesting and informative. About 400 words would be fine andcould we have your article before June 20th?Looking forwardto your reply soon.Yours,LiHua三、建议信文体概述建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。

22、同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力，内容通常包括：常用语块1.给某人提建议give sb some advice (on)2. 在做某事时遇到困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 3. 利用 make use of4. 向某人征求意见ask sb for advice5. 制订计划make a plan6. 有了某人的共同努力with the joint efforts of sb7. 听从某人的建议 follow ones advice8.把考虑在内take sth intoaccount/consideration9. 帮助你

23、加深对的理解help you develop a deeper understanding of10. 向某人寻求帮助 turn to sb for help11. 首先你要做的是the first thing you need to do is that套用句式1. 很高兴收到你的来信，征求我对的建议。Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on2. 你就向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。You haveasked me for my advice with regard toand I will try to make

24、 some constructive suggestions.3. 我觉得如果能够将会很有帮助。I feel that it would be beneficial if4. 我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/useful.5. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。I believe youll take my suggestion into account./I believe youll take good consideration of my suggestion.经典范文Dear Roy,I am gla

25、d toreceive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a fewsuggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be ableto learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it alsohelps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazi

26、nes in Chinese wheneverpossible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinesesongs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about Chinaand help you learn Chinese.Try and write tome in Chines

27、e next time.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua练习1假设你是李华，你班英国交换生Jim想参加外国友人举办的“点赞中国”活动，向你求助：如何能更好地认识中国。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议他做一件事； 2. 说明理由； 3. 表达愿望。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：点赞中国 Thumbs-up for ChinaDear Jim,Delighted to learn that you are going to participate in theactivity “Thumbs-up for C

28、hina”, I am more than willing to give you some advice.I would like tosuggest that you take the “Fuxing” bullet train,which travels at a speed of about 350 kilometers per hour. Im sure youll geta clear idea of what high technology brings to China.Besides, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the

29、 way.This experience will help you develop a deeper understanding of China and I dohope you can share your impression with the people around you.Hope my advicecan be of some help. If there is anything else I could do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua练习2假定你是李华，你的英语笔友Steven和同学因小事发生争执，关系闹僵了，他来信向你请教如何与同学

30、和睦相处，请根据以下要点写一封回信。 1. 表示安慰； 2. 如何解决该矛盾； 3. 如何与同学和睦相处。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSteven, I hope you dont feel very sad and angry after having aconflict with your classmates. And Im really glad to receive your letterasking for my advice on how to get along with your classmates.The first

31、thingyou need to do is that you should calm down and communicate with yourclassmates to clear up the misunderstanding between you.Regarding to getting along well with your classmates, youshould be kind and friendly to them. Whats more, youd better learn to controlyour emotion. In my opinion, if you

32、put yourself in others position, you wouldunderstand them better.I hope the adviceabove will be helpful to you and wish you a happier time at school.Yours,LiHua四、告知信文体概述告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、活动安排、比赛信息、讲座信息、招聘信息、报名事宜等。高考真题中，告知信需告知的内容均属于积极的信息。告知信的语言要简单明了，内容通常包括：常用语块1. 报名sign up2. 学期计划 term

33、schedule3. 遵守公共秩序observe public order4. 确保/务必做某事 make/be sure to do5. 探望某人/参观某地pay a visit to sb/somewhere6. 为做好充分准备 make full preparations for7. 特别关注pay special attention to8. 对某人大有好处 be of great benefit to sb9. 给某人做讲座give sb a speech/lecture10. 认为非常重要attach great importance to11. 举办茶文化节hold a Tea

34、Culture Festival12. 中华文明 Chinese civilization13. 提前 in advance/ahead of time14. 得到的奖赏 be rewarded with15. 为了学好它to/inorder to learn it well套用句式1. 现在我写信来告知你详情。Now I amwriting to tell you the details.2. 建议你在上课前做一些准备。Itsadvisable that you make some preparations before the class.3. 我写信是想告知你关于本周日参观活动的一些相关

35、安排。Im writingto inform you of some relevant arrangement about the visit this Sunday.4. 请注意，参加比赛的人员应提前做好充分准备。Please notethat participants for the competition are advised to make full preparations inadvance.5. 如果你需要进一步的信息，请让我知晓。Please letme know if you need further information.经典范文Hi Leslie,Im writing

36、 totell you about the Chinese class next week.Lets meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee shop near myschool again. I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty which isan important part of Chinese civilization. Many of the Tang poems have greatlyinfluenced Chinese literature.And we

37、learned them at a young age. Ill help you read andunderstand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. To make iteasier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang Dynasty inadvance.See you then!Best,Li Hua练习1假定你是班长李华，本周日将组织全班同学去参观历史博物馆，请你给交换生Ben写封邮件，告知活动的相关安排。内容包括： 1. 时间安排

38、； 2. 参观要求； 3. 写观后感受。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear ben, How are you? Im writing to inform you of some relevantarrangement about the visit this Sunday.According to theterm schedule, we are going to pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday.Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8

39、:00 a.m. as we will go there bybus altogether. At about 8:40 a.m, well visit themuseum following a guide.The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then well returnby bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Videorecording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so

40、youd bettertake some notes since we have to write a review after the visiting.Hope you enjoythe visit.Yours,Li Hua练习2假定你是李华，得知你们市将举办一场“中文绕口令比赛”后，你打算给热爱中文的英国朋友David写封邮件，告知其比赛信息。内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 备赛建议； 3. 奖品设置。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：绕口令tonguetwisterDearDavid, Knowing that you are r

41、eally interested in Chinese, I amwriting to tell you that a Chinese tongue twister speech competition will beheld in our city next month in the city library.Please note thatparticipants for the competition are advised to make full preparations inadvance.You may ask your Chinese teacher to decide whi

42、ch kind oftongue twister suits you and then keep practicing it until you can speak it outcorrectly and fluently. The top five competitors will be rewarded with specialgifts, which are tablet computers.Do not miss thisgood chance, I am sure it will be of great benefit to you.Yours,LiHua五、祝贺信文体概述祝贺信是指

43、在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学或成功完成了某事等时，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容：常用语块1.恭喜/祝贺congratulations on/congratulate (sb on sth)2. 实现/成真come true3. 某人对某事的贡献ones devotion to4. 是相当令人振奋的消息！is quite exciting news!5. 我知道这肯定是因为I know this is surely owing to6. 这是你因而应得的奖赏It is a reward that you deserve for yo

44、ur7. 为大自然和人类出一份力contribute to/do something for nature and people8. 祝你心想事成!May all your wishes come true!9.祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。 I wish you many happy returns of the day.套用句式1. 我坚信是你的热情和决心让你成为了志愿者。I firmlybelieve that it is your enthusiasm and determination that make you selected tobe the volunteer.2. 我写信是向你表示衷心的祝贺。Im writingto offer my sincere congratulations to you.3. 我写信是为了表达我对你收到北京大学录取通知书衷心的祝贺。Im writingto convey my heartfelt congratulations on your receiving the offer from PekingUniversity.4. 得知你被推选为学校篮球队队长，我很开心。I am muchdeli