2023年高考英语专题复习：动词的时态 课件254张.pptx

1、动词的时态20232023年年高考英语高考英语专题复习专题复习一般时（现在、过去、将来）一般时（现在、过去、将来）进行时（现在、过去）进行时（现在、过去）完成时（现在、过去）完成时（现在、过去）过去将来时过去将来时0101020203030404常用时态的比较常用时态的比较0505目录目录现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般进行完成完成进行现在完成时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时现在进行时一般现在时过去将来时英语时态一般体一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时01一般现在时概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或行为及现在的状态。一般现在时的时间标志词：always，usually，often，sometimes

2、，never，seldom，every+时间，如：everyday每天，everyyear每年表示频率的词.一般现在时一般现在时的形式肯定句一般现在时的形式否定句疑问句be动词：主语+am/is/are实义动词：主语+动词原形/三单be动词：主语+am/is/are+not实义动词：dont/doesnt+动词原形be动词放于句首用do或does提问，同时还原实义动词一般现在时的形式肯定句be动词：主语+am/is/are实义动词：主语+动词原形/三单一、肯定句：一、肯定句：be动词：一般现在时的形式主语+am/is/are我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着他（he）她（she）它

3、（it），单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。am/is/are怎么用？口诀！口诀！举个“栗子”：Sheisastudent.TheyarefromChina.1.I_fromAustralia.2.She_astudent.3.JaneandTom_myfriends.4.Myparents_verybusyeveryday.5.I_anEnglishteachernow.6.Where_youfrom?7.Thelight_green.8.Myname_LiDong.I_twelve.9._theyyournewfriends?10.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.一、填

4、入正确的be动词amareareisamisamAreamAreareisamI_agirl.Myname_Mary.I_inClass2,Grade7.I_12yearsold.Here_myfamilyphoto.Look!These_myparentsandthose_mygrandparents.Thisboy_mybrother.He_15yearsoldnow.That_mycat,Mimi.It_verylovely.二、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。areisisamareamamisisisisiam=_sheis=_weare=_heis=_thereare=_isnot

5、=_arenot=_itis=_whois=_三、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。三、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。hesarentisntwhositstheyrewereshesim实义动词：主语+动词原形/三单主语是你（you）、我（I）、复数时，用动词原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，即他、她、它时，动词用“三单”。动词原形和三单怎么用？Ilikeapples.VSShelikesapples.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyon

6、e that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.观察并总结！want-wants；eat-eatsgo-goes;do-doeswatch-watches;wash-washes;pass-passesstudy-studies；实义动词怎么变三单？01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into t

7、he world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.实义动词第三人称单数变化规则规则规则 动词原形动词原形三单三单一般在动词词尾加-s helphelps以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的+es,finishfini

8、shestouch（触碰）touchesdodoes以辅音字母y结尾变y为i+esstudystudies不规则：havehas01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has b

9、een specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.Haveatry!把下列动词变为三单形式！drink_go_have_plant_wash_pass_fly_match_snow_stay_carry_make_come_rush_watch_look_teach_finish_read_play_say_miss_comesstayspassesteachessayssnowswasheshasgoesdrinksmat

10、chesplantsfliescarriesrusheslookswatchesplaysreadsmissesfinishesmakes01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that

11、has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2._youparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?3.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.4.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.Mike_(like)cooking.6.Ican_(draw)manybeautiful

12、pictures.练一练练一练likesisteachesreadDohasdraw一般现在时的形式否定句be动词：主语+am/is/are+not实义动词：dont/doesnt+动词原形二二、否定句、否定句：be动词：主语+am/is/are+not举个“栗子”：Sheisnot(isnt)astudent.Theyarenot(arent)fromChina.二二、否定句、否定句：实义动词，用主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形dont=donot;doesnt=doesnotShedoesntlikeapples.Idontlikemilk.TheydontgotoBeijing.1

13、.We_notwatch)TVonMonday.2.Nick_(notgo)tothezooSunday.练一练练一练dontwatchdoesntgo一般现在时的形式疑问句be动词放于句首用do或does提问，同时还原实义动词三、三、一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首：be+主语+其他Sheisastudent.TheyarefromChina.Issheastudent?AretheyfromChina?一般疑问句怎一般疑问句怎么答？么答？肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+am/is/arenot.-Yes,sheis.-No,sheisnt.-Ye

14、s,sheis.-No,sheisnt.谓语动词为实义动词，用助动词do或does提问,同时,还原实义动词。do/does+主语+动词原形+其他.Shelikesapples.TheygotoBeijing.Doesshelikeapples?DotheygotoBeijing?一般疑问句一般疑问句怎么答？怎么答？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+do/doesnot.-Yes,shedoes.-No,shedoesnt.Be 动词动词实义动词实义动词肯定句肯定句He is a student.She likes apples.否定句否定句疑问句疑问句总结一般现在时

15、的三种形式Heisnotastudent.Isheastudent?Doesshelikeapples?Shedoesntlikeapples.1._they_(like)theWorldCup?2.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?练一练练一练Dodoarelike1.He_cola.A.likeB.likesC.liking.2.Iwantanapple,butshe_anorange.A.wantsB.wantC.is3.She_dumplings,butshe_likenoodles.A.like,doesB.likes,doesntClike,doesnt

16、BBA4.What_youlike?A.doB.doesC.are5._yourfriendslikechicken?A.doesB.doC.IsAB01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.一般现在时的用法a.经常发生或习惯性的动作。（常与often、usually、always,usual

17、ly,often,sometimes,等标志词一起连用）Sheusuallygetsupat6.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.一般现在时的用法b.“现在时段现在时段”:陈述现在的客观存在、事实、客观真理。Myfatherworks inabank.Theearthmovesroun

18、dthesun.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is steppin

19、g into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.c.表示将来表示将来:谈论按时间表、日程表等安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesat10.Themathclassbeginsat8.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.0

20、2 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.d：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“主将从现主将从现”Iwillsharethestorywithyouwhenwemeetnexttime.Ifyouarrive,pleasegivemeaphonecall.02B

21、USINESSSECTIOWehavemanyPowerPointtemplatesthathasbeenspecificallydesignedtohelpanyonethatissteppingintotheworldofPowerPointfortheveryfirsttime.二、选择括号当中适当形式填空1.He_(get)upatsixoclock.2._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?What_heusually_(do)afterschool?4.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.5._Mike_(

22、read)Englisheveryday?getsbrushdodoesgoesreadDoesDo01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifical

23、ly designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.6.Whattime_hismotherusually_(do)thehousework.7.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_(go)roundtheearth.8.Illgivethebooktohimassoonashe_(come)back.doesdogoescomes01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates t

24、hat has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.9.Sheus

25、ually_(do)herhomeworkaftersupper.10.Itwillbehardforhimtogetupinthemorningifhe_(go)doesgoes01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many Power

26、Point templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.二、单项选择1.TheBrowns_anicecarandBrownsbrother_anicejeep.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,haveC01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been sp

27、ecifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.2.Iftheirhouse_notlike

28、ours,what_itlooklike?A.is,isB.is,doesC.does,doesD.does,itB01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been sp

29、ecifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.3.-_youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit_tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do,rainsB.Are,rainsC.Do,willrainD.Are,willrainA01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to he

30、lp anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.4.Thelittlechild_notevenknowthatthemoon_aroundtheearth.A.do,moveB.do,movesC.does,movesD.did,movedC01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping i

31、nto the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.5.Manyastudent_fondoffilms,butagreatmanyofstudentsseldom_tothecinema.A.are,

32、goesB.is,goC.are,goBmanyastudent做主语，谓语用单数。TheSawyers_(live)at87KingStreet.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyers_(go)toworkandthechildren_(go)toschool.Theirfather_(take)themtoschooleveryday.Mrs.Sawyer_(stay)athomeeveryday.She_(do)thehousework.Shealways_(eat)herlunchatnoon.Intheafternoon,sheusually_(see)herfriends,

33、theyoften_(drink)teatogether.Intheevening,thechildren_(come)homefromwork.He_(arrive)late.Atnight,thechildrenalways_(do)theirhomework.Thenthey_(go)tobed.Mr.Sawyersusually_(read)hisnewspaper,butsometimeshe_(watch)television.一、完成短文。（用所给词的适当形式填空）1.这是我的铅笔吗？_2.这些红色的书是凯特的。_3.你想买一个蓝色的包吗？_4.Mary没有一些书？_5.他通常六

34、点起床。_Isthismypen?ThoseredbooksareKettysDoyouwanttobuyabluebag?DoesMaryhaveanybooks?Heusuallygetsupatsix.一般过去时一般过去时概念：表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的定义时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek(year，night，month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,inthepast等等一

35、般过去时的定义一般过去时的形式肯定句一般过去时的形式否定句疑问句be动词：主语+was、were实义动词：主语+实义动词过去式Be动词：主语+was/were+not实义动词：didnot/didnt+动词原形was或were放于句首用do的过去式did提问，同时还原实义动词一般过去时的形式一般过去时的形式肯定句be动词：主语+was、were实义动词：主语+实义动词过去式一、肯定句：be动词过去式:主语+was/were一般过去时的形式am/is-wasare-wereItwasrainlastnight.Theywereathomelastweek.ItwasMondayyesterday

36、.一般过去时的形式我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着他（he）她（she）它（it），单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。知识链接知识链接I,he,she,it单数名词用was；You和复数名词要用were，实义动词：主语+动词过去式一般过去时的形式BobwenttoDalilastweek.Maryplayedtennisyesterday.Hestudiedintheclassroomlastnight.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed

37、 to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.观察下列动词，总结实义动词如何变过去式！want-wanted；work-worked；live-lived；move-moved；Study-studied;copy-copied;Stop-stoped规则实义动词怎么变过去式？规则规则 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式一般在动词词尾加-edworkworked动词词尾为不发音的字母e,加-dlike,live,hope,use,closeliked,lived,hoped,

38、used,closed规则实义动词变过去式规则规则 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i+edstudy，hurry，worry，carry,studied，hurried，worried，carried,以辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母加-edplanstopplannedstopped规则实义动词变过去式常用不规则动词的过去式！原形原形过去式过去式原形原形过去式过去式原形原形过去式过去式am/iswasbeginbegansaysaidarewerecomecamekeepkeptdo/doesdidmakemadereadreadgowentgivegaver

39、unran常用不规则动词的过去式！原形原形过去式过去式原形原形过去式过去式原形原形过去式过去式taketookknowknewleavelefthave/hashadseesawgrowgrewgetgoteatatesitsat练一练：将下列动词变为过去式am/is_look_watch_like_hope_are_decide_plan_stop_carry_waslookedplannedstoppedhopedlikedwatchedweredecidedcarried练一练：将下列动词变为过去式study_play_stay_want_do/does_worry_have/has_v

40、isit_stay_like_studiedplayedstayedlikeddidvisitedwantedworriedstayedhadHe_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear练一练：填空练一练：填空visitedhadwentlivedsaw一般过去时的形式否定句be动词：主

41、语+was/were+not实义动词：didnot/didnt+动词原形二、否定句：主语+was/were+not；一般过去时的形式Itwasnotrainyesterday.Theywerenotathome.ItwasnotMondayyesterday.在动词前加didnt，同时还原动词。即didnot/didnt+动词原形；一般过去时的形式do/does的过去式都是didBobdidntgotoDalilastweek.Marydidntplaytennisyesterday.Hedidntstudyintheclassroomlastnight.1.Mike_(notgo)tobed

42、until12:00lastnight.Sohe_(get)uplate.2.There_(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown.3.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athome.didntgogotwerentdidntvisitstayed一般过去时的形式疑问句was或were放于句首用do的过去式did提问，同时还原实义动词一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；Wasitrainlastnight?Weretheyathomelastweek?WasitMondayyesterday?一般疑问句怎一般疑问句怎么

43、答？么答？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was/werenot.-Yes,itwas.-No,itwasnt.一般疑问句：用do的过去式did提问，同时还原实义动词。DidBobgotoDalilastweek?DidMaryplaytennisyesterday?Didhestudyintheclassroomlastnight?一般疑问句怎一般疑问句怎么答？么答？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnot.-Yes,shedid.-No,shedidnt.1._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?2.-

44、_(do)you_(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?-No,Ididnt.I_(draw)somepicturesthere.练 习 填空DidenjoyDidplaydrew3._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?4.-_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?-Yes,he_.练习填空DiddidDidflyvisiteBe 动词动词实义动词实义动词肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句总结一般过去时的三种形式ShewasborninDali.Didheplaysoccer?Shewasntbor

45、ninDali.HedidntplaysoccerHeplayedsoccerlastday.WassheborninDali?01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has b

46、een specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.一般过去时的用法a.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。IusedtogofishingonSundays.01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the wor

47、ld of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.一般过去时的用法b.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。Hesaidhewouldwaitiftheycameback.一般过去时的用法c.since引导的

48、从句中用一般过去时。Youhavebeenathisbesidesincehebecameill.1.Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming练习A一、单项选择一、单项选择2.I_myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finishA3.-Ihavehadsupper.-When_you_it?A.have,hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.will,haveC4.-Hedidntgoshoppingwi

49、thyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_.A.No,hedoesntB.Yes,hedidntC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidD5.Whendidyou_here?A.gottoB.reachC.arrivedinD.wenttoB1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.3.I_(call)Mikethismorning.4.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.二、选择括号当中适当形式填空。camewascalledbegan5.La

50、stweek,we_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.6.-Whattime_you_(get)toBeijingyesterday.7.Lastyear,theteacher_(tell)usthattheearth_(move)aroundthesun.pickeddidgettoldmovesLastweek,I_(go)toatheater.I_(have)averygoodseat.Theplay_(be)veryinteresting.I_(not)enjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwoman_(be)sittingbehindme.They_(