2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into _1_ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will

2、 you come with me? I will bring you _2_ in a few days.”Mona was very excited and _3_ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones. A very old

3、woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground _4_ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so _5_. Please tell me about your life.”Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the foll

4、owing days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the _6_. Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have _7_the whole day. Come and have some food.”Later on, Mona took part in a writing co

5、mpetition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream _8_ won the first prize. Monas parents were very happy with _9_ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a _10_ and wrote many good stories for children.1AsheBherChis2AdownBupCback3Aput offBset offCg

6、et off4AgentlyBangrilyCimpolitely5AworriedBlonelyCnervous6AearthBmoonCground7AstudiedBsleptCplayed8AandBorCbut9AhowBthatCwhat10AdoctorBwriterCteacher二、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. _11_ Parents may be too close to their children emo

7、tionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. _12_ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. _13_ But what if their childs true love is art or writin

8、g, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? _14_ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our p

9、arents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. _15_ All of them are valuable.AIf they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.BHowever, they are not always the best teachers.CTeachers are always ready to help their students.DBooks, newspapers and telev

10、isions also teach us.EFor example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.FWhen children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower student

11、s learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test i

12、n the middle of the term and one at the end.Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.Accor

13、ding to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记

14、硬背) learning should be reduced.At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results cant also be

15、 used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.16When was the policy introduced?_17Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physical health, isnt it?_18According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?_19How should schools tell pa

16、rents and students the exam results?_20What do you think of the policy?_四、阅读单选Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel Facilities (

17、设施)General Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition Private bathroom Television TelephoneInternetWi-Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charge

18、s A single room: 328 yuan per night. Double room: 388 yuan per night. A luxury room: 488 yuan per night. 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in

19、 time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)Your reservation is absolutely safe.21What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?AAt 12:00.BAt 13:40.CAt 14:00.22You cant _ when staying in the hotel.

20、Abuy ticketsBbring petsCplay sports23Which of the following is NOT true?AThere is a telephone in the room.BSmoking is allowed everywhere.CYou can cheek out at 12 oclock.24If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A 40.B 60.C 80.25You can read the in

21、formation _.Aon a movie posterBin a story bookCin a travel guideDuring the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He ma

22、de the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the

23、model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane, he c

24、ame across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldnt understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up i

25、s not a choice for me.Whats more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.26How old is Li Banghua now?A15.B16.C17.27Whats the

26、weight of the model plane?A4 kilograms.B40 kilograms.C4.4 kilograms.28The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was _.Athe lack of timeBthe lack of moneyCthe lack of understanding from adults29From Li Banghuas words, we learn that “_”.ATo help others makes us happyBW

27、here there is a will, there is a wayCActions speak louder than words30What is the best title of the passage?ADevelopment of Model PlanesBHistory of Model PlanesCA Boy and His Model PlanesA big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘

28、土).The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “

29、There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms havent been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2

30、 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to Chinas Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besid

31、es, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.31What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?ACold and wet weather together with the strong wi

32、nds.BWarm, dry weather and the strong winds.CWarm, wet weather and the strong winds.32The underlined word “decreasing” means “_”.Agoing upBputting downCgoing down33When did TNSFP start?AIn the 1970s.BIn the 1980s.CIn the 1960s.34If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warni

33、ng be?ARed.BOrange.CYellow35What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AWe have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.BSandstorms have never changed.CThe weather is getting worse and worse.五、短文综合填空根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the l_36_ evening of the year. Many people were gettin

34、g together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a _37_ (硬币). The

35、 wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought

36、. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a _38_ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me

37、 with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h_39_ the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a_40_ the wall, dead!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the worlds population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical

38、 name for this is myopia (近视). It is also _41_ (call) nearsightedness._42_ we have myopia, we cant see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. Its a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of

39、myopia, and almost 90 percent _43_ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten _44_ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction _45_ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in

40、2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle _46_ (change). Now, people spend _47

41、_ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that _48_ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, _49_ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is _50_ fo

42、r your eyesight.”六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?M: _51_. I visited many good friends there. But Im sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.K: _52_. I had a meaning

43、ful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.M: Wow, how exciting! _53_?K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.M: _54_? K: They have been in space for 183 days.M: _55_? K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By

44、 the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.M: Amazing! Theyre heroes!K: Youre right. We Chinese are so proud of them!七、材料作文56随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；(4)词数不少于80。_