2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词.docx

1、中考复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词1.When we practise speaking English,we often end up_ inChinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak2.You didnt hear us come in last night,because we tried _anynoise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to makeD.making3.We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers.A.

2、 keep B . kept C.to keep D.keeping4.The boy made his mother_at last.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D.laughing5.Who is the boy _under the tree?A. stands B. standing C. to stand D.stood6.He raised his voice to make everybody in the room_him clearly.A. heard B.hear C. to hear D.hearing7.Teenagers shoul

3、d be allowed_the way they like to deal with the problems.A. choose B. to choose C. chosen D.choosing8.The workers have kept working for two hours. Ask them_a rest,please.A. have B. to have C.had D. having9.Lucy was too excited_anything when she heard the good newsA. saying B. says C. to say D. said1

4、0.-What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer_rather than_on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at home D. staying at.home; go out11.Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish the story _by yourself?A. to ask;write B. to ask;writingC. ask;writi

5、ng D. ask;to write12.He often drinks two cups of _water after he comes back.A. boiling B.boil C. boiled D.boils13.-Driving less and walking more is good for our health.-So Id rather_an hours walk to work than consider_a car.A.take; drive B. taking;to drive C. take, driving D.taking;driving14.-Would

6、you like_camping with me?-Id like to. But Im busy_my homework.A. to go; to do B.to go;doing C.going;to do D.going;doing15.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _to the rich land in thesouth of China.A.move B. to moveC. movingD. moved用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He was made_(sweep) the floor.2. Its ti

7、me for us_(have) lunch.3. He practised_(speak) English every evening.4.Jim went to the cinema instead of_(fly) a kite yesterday.5.Let me_(tell)you where(go) tomorrow.6. Its not easy_(plant) trees in the desert.7. I always see Mary_(read) books at home.8. They asked us_(come) to the party early.9.It

8、took him an hour_(do) his homework.10.There are so many kinds of toys in this shop. We cant decide which_(buy).11.The boy_(call) Jimmy is my new classmate.12. A mobile phone of this type costs too much at present. Youd better_(wait).13. After reading the words, he went on_(write) them.14. I dont fee

9、l like_(eat) anything now.15. There must be something wrong with my TV set. Ill have it_(repair).改写句子，保持句意不变，每空一词。1. To give is better than to receive._ _ _to give than to receive.2.I cant decide which book I should choose.I cant decide_ _ _ _.3. We use the man-made satellites so that we can make te

10、lephone calls.We use the man-made satellites _ _telephone calls.4.We found they were having a football match.We found _ _a football match.5. They asked someone to wash the car for them yesterday.They_ the car_yesterday.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. Its good_（帮助）others when they are in trouble.2.Have you

11、 got anything_ _（要说）at the meeting？3.She is_ _ _ _ _ _.(够上学的年龄）4. He went to school without_（吃）breakfast.5. Im trying to give up_（吸烟）.6.She didnt know_ _ _ _（选择哪一件外套）.7.How can you_the baby_ _（使停止哭）？8. He has no house_ _ _（居住）.9. Thequestion is_ _ _ _（下一步做什么）.10.Youd better not read a passage by_（翻译

12、）every word intoChinese.答案与解析一1B 题意：当我们练习说英语的时候，最后经常会说起汉语。end up意为“最终成为，最后处于”，后接动名词作宾语。2B 题意：昨晚你没听见我们进来，因为我们尽量不弄出声音。trydoing.“尝试做”，try to do.“设法做”，根据题意可知，应用try not to do。3C 题意：我们必须竭尽所能阻止污水流进河流。“我们必须竭尽所能”的目的是“阻止污水流进河流”，故用不定式短语 to keep.作目的状语。4A 题意：那个男孩最后把他妈妈逗笑了。make 后用不带 to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb.do sth.“使

13、某人做某事”。5B 题意：站在树下面的那个男孩是谁？the boy与stand是主动关系，且含有动作正在进行意义，故选B。6B 题意：他提高了嗓音，以便房间里的每个人都能清楚地听到他。everybody与hear是主动关系，make后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。7B 题意：应该允许青少年选择他们喜欢的方式去处理问题。allow后用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，本题为该结构的被动语态形式。8B 题意：工人们已经持续工作两个小时了。请让他们歇一会儿吧。ask sb.to do sth.为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。9C 题意：当露西听

14、到这个好消息时，她兴奋得一句话也说不出来。too.to.为固定用法，to后跟动词原形，意为“太而不能”。10B 题意：“雨好大啊！”“确实是。这样的雨天我更愿意待在家里，而不是出去。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更愿意做某事而不愿意做另外一件事”，为固定短语，由此可排除C、D；由常理可知，下大雨的天气人们一般更愿意待在家里不外出，故选B。11C 题意：既然你不能独自写完这个故事，为什么不请求老师帮忙呢？Why not do.？“为什么不做？”，为固定句型，表示提出建议，故第一空用ask；finish后跟动名词作宾语，故第二空用writing。12

15、C 题意：他通常回来后喝两杯开水。“开水”用boiled water表示。boiling表示主动、进行意义，boiling water意为“正在沸腾着的水”；boil和boils不能作定语。13C 题意：“少开车、多走路对我们的健康有好处。”“所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班也不考虑开车。”would rather do sth. than dosth.“宁愿做某事而不愿意做另外一件事”，为固定短语，故第一空用take；consider作“考虑”讲时，后跟动名词作宾语，故第二空用driving。14B 题意：“你想和我一起去露营吗？”“我想去。但是我忙着做功课。”would like to do

16、sth.“愿意做某事”和be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，都是固定用法。15C 题意：这道绿色长城能阻挡风沙吹到中国南方富饶的土地上。stop sb.sth.（from）doing sth.“阻止某人某事物做某事”，是固定用法。二.1.to sweep2. to have3. speaking4.flying5.tell;to go6. to plant7.read8. to come9. to do10.to buy11. called12. wait13. to write14. eating15. repaired三. 1. It is better2. which book to choose3. to make4.them having5. made/had;washed四. 1.to help2. to say3. old enough to go to school4.having/eating5. smoking6. which coat to choose7. make;stop crying8. to live in9. what to do next10. translating3