2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题.docx

1、2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、听短对话选答案1What is Lilys favorite sport? APing-pong.BBaseball.CTennis.2What does Susan want to see in the zoo? AMonkeys.BTigers.CPandas.3When was the piano bought? ALast week.BLast month.CLast year.4What is Henrys dream job? AA coach.BAn artist.CA doctor.5Where does t

2、he conversation probably take place? AIn a bank.BIn a classroom.CIn a restaurant.二、听长对话选答案听一段材料，回答下面各小题。6How was Marys trip to Beijing?ATiring.BWonderful.CTerrible.7Which place did Mary like best?AThe Summer Palace.BThe Forbidden City.CThe Great Wall.听一段材料，回答下面各小题。8What is Annas problem?AShe cant sp

3、eak English well.BShe has difficulty in math.CHer teacher is too strict.9Who will help Anna?AThe boy.BHer mom.CHer math teacher.听一段材料，完成下面各小题。10What did the doctor ask the man to eat?ACakes.BSeafood.CVegetables.11What do the speakers mainly talk about?AThe doctors advice.BFresh fruit.CHealthy drinks

4、.听一段材料，完成下面各小题。12What is the boy doing?ADoing his homework.BPlaying a game.CReading a book.13When can the boy play games according to his mom?AAfter finishing his homework.BAfter eating dinner.CAfter growing up.14What does the boy think of the rules?AReasonable.BEnjoyable.CBoring.听一段材料，完成下面各小题。15Whe

5、re does Mike think he lost his earphones?AOn the bus.BIn the library.CAt the airport.16How does the girl help Mike?ABy finding him his earphones.BBy lending him her earphones.CBy buying him new earphones.17What will Mike do tonight?AVisit a supermarket.BWatch a movie.CMeet his sister.三、听短文选答案听一段材料，完

6、成下面各小题。18Where was Peppa Pig made?AIn the USABIn Australia.CIn the UK.19What does Peppa like to do?AHang out with George.BRide bikes and swim.CWatch TV shows.20Who is good at working on the computer?APeppas dad.BPeppas mom.CPeppas brother.四、阅读单选English Reading Salon（沙龙） Johnson Library Room 208 Read

7、 |Talk| Have free tea Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.） Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information, you can visit21How long will the salon last?A60 minutes.B90 minutes.C120 minutes.22What can you do for free at the salon?AEat cookies.BHave dinner.CDrink tea.LostI lost my smartphone at W

8、est Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it havent been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this d

9、og, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajones.posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.posted by Molly Louis23Who lost a

10、smartphone?ADora Jones.BMolly Louis.CSteve Lee.24Why did Dora post the information?ATo find the dogs owner.BTo find her own dog.CTo buy a black dog.25What do we know about the missing cat Linda?AShe is 10 months old.BShe was last seen on May 9.CShe is all black.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of

11、 the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given so

12、me boring or tiring tasks. Whats in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Toms

13、friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousandmaybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to pai

14、nt the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is un

15、likely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!26Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?AAunt Polly.BMark Twain.CBen Rogers.27According to the writer, what is most peoples immediate reaction（即时反应）to a

16、 boring task?AComplaining about it.BAccepting it.CRefusing it.28What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?AVisit Ben.BClean the floor.CPaint the fence.29Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?ATo express his sadness.BTo catch Bens interest.CTo show his anger.30What does t

17、he writer learn from Tom Sawyer?AIt is no use complaining.BRefusing is the best choice.CWaiting is the only way out.Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafs（咖啡馆）” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters

18、there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to ot

19、ters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threatsthey have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay wi

20、th their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in fam

21、ily groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand, otters simply dont make good pets. They have

22、a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hos

23、pital at once.So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.31What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AThe ways of buying otters online.BThe advantages of playing with otters.CThe popularity of keeping otters as pets.32What does the underlined word “threa

24、ts” mean in Paragraph 2?A机遇B威胁C选择33What do we know about otters in the wild?AThey live in family groups of up to 15.BThey dont need enough space to swim.CBaby otters never stay with their mothers.34Why dont otters make good pets?a. They may attack people.b. They may make loud noises.c. They have a s

25、pecial fishy smell.d. They need to go to hospital often.Aa, b, cBa, b, dCb, c, d35What is the writers main purpose of writing the text?ATo tell people the otters living habits.BTo teach people how to keep a pet otter.CTo call on people to stop the otter pet trade.五、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

26、选项。每个选项仅使用一次。The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, _36_. Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that werent always healthy for the environment. To

27、 solve this problem, _37_. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. _38_. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）. They can take pictures of plants, track（追踪）eac

28、h plants growth and measure（测量）its size.In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldnt track each plant. _39_.By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow. _40_. For example, i

29、f the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.ABut now, with these robots, they canBThis led to the creation of special robotsCsome s

30、cientists carried out a research projectDmore and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneEBy studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMove toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do h

31、ope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, Id suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.

32、 It is very popular in the USA and just cant be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafs, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New Yorks loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater in

33、dustry, its at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, Id recommend（推荐）a musical. Its a great and moving experience that Im sure you

34、 would love a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend

35、 some to me?See you soon!Leslie41What is New York City also called?_42Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?_43What are many musicals based on?_44When is Leslie going to China on vacation?_45Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?_七、完形填空I went to Beijing to study Chinese las

36、t year. I was _46_ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I _47_ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese

37、food I had eaten in the USAI couldnt wait to try all the _48_ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was _49_. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters_50_ and their warmth of welcome.

38、They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully _51_ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put w

39、hole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the _52_ people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA, I _53_ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to _54_ China like I had. Its am

40、azing that _55_ could bring so much to life!46AsorryBexcitedCtired47AstillBneverChardly48Aheart-breakingBmouth-wateringCtime-saving49AunforgettableBunpleasantCunlucky50AcoldnessBlazinessCfriendliness51AplayBputCwash52AwayBtoolCprice53AhatedBrefusedCdecided54AhelpBbuildCexperience55AjiaoziBhotpotCPek

41、ing duck八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country _56_ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of _57_ (they) can be printed._58_ (recent), the government has been working together with a unive

42、rsity and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such _59_ house.With two _60_ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special c

43、ement(水泥). After being printed out, the house _61_ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours _62_ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the _63_ (tradition) way.The couple wil

44、l live _64_ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _65_ living in the hotel.九、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a

45、long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture（家具）. 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character（汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3.