Module 1 中考名词总复习（ppt课件）-2023新外研版九年级下册《英语》.pptx

1、名词中考初体验名词中考初体验 1.The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough _ for a double bed.A.room；room B.room；roomsC.rooms；room D.rooms；rooms2.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American_.A.symbol；culture B.symbol；culturesC.symbols；culture D.symbols；culture“房间”可数名词“空间”不可数名词名词名词名词名词以下哪些词以下哪些词不是名词

2、不是名词?bookbookgogocoffeecoffeehappyhappyNancyNancywellwelllovelovefamilyfamilySundaySundaytheythey什么是什么是名词名词?名词名词名词是表示名词是表示人物，动物，事物，地点的名称人物，动物，事物，地点的名称或者或者抽象概念的词汇抽象概念的词汇。名词名词 名称名称 物品的物品的名字名字考察重点考察重点名词的分类名词的分类可数名词可数名词 .不可数名词不可数名词 un.un.专有名词专有名词What can you see in What can you see in the the?boxesboxes

3、meatmeattoystoyssheepsheepbusesbusesgrassgrasswaterwater可数可数n.n.&不可数不可数n.n.meatmeattoystoyssheepsheepbusesbusesgrassgrass waterwater液体、肉类、气体和毛发等液体、肉类、气体和毛发等名名词词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词grassgrasswaterwater meatmeattoystoysbusesbusessheepsheepa.a.无无复数复数变化变化b.b.前面无前面无a/an/a/an/数字等数字等c.c.谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式形式a.a

4、.有复数有复数b.b.可用可用a/an/a/an/数字等数字等专有名词是表示专有名词是表示特定的特定的某个（些）人，事物，节日，地点，某个（些）人，事物，节日，地点，机构等专有名称的词。机构等专有名称的词。专有名词专有名词这些词有什么这些词有什么共同特征共同特征？专有名词的专有名词的首字母首字母一般要一般要大写大写。N New ew Y YorkorkL LeshaneshanM Mr r B BrownrownY Yoyooyo人名、称呼 地名国家名C ChinahinaE EnglishnglishC Chinesehinese 国家人语言名天体名天体名E EartharthM Mount

5、 ount T Tai ai山河，海洋山河，海洋节日M May ay D DayayA Aprilpril月份S Sundayunday星期H Harry arry P Potterotter书名，电影名等书名，电影名等Finish the following tasks!Finish the following tasks!看到非专有名词，大声说看到非专有名词，大声说“No!”“No!”看到专有名词，大声说看到专有名词，大声说“Yeah!”“Yeah!”Task 1Task 1注意注意1 1：同词异意：同词异意有些单词有些单词首字母大写首字母大写时和时和小写小写时所表达的意思时所表达的意思大

6、不相同大不相同C Chinahina 中国中国chinachina 瓷器瓷器A Augustugust 八月八月augustaugust 威严的威严的J Japanapan 日本日本japanjapan 漆器漆器B Blacklack 布莱克（姓）布莱克（姓）black black 黑色黑色M March arch 三月三月march march 行军行军S Smithmith史密斯史密斯（姓）（姓）smith smith 铁匠铁匠注意注意2 2：普通名词普通名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词你是怎么理解这四类普通名词的？你是怎么理解这四类普通名词的？个体名词：个体名词：指单个的人、物、事指

7、单个的人、物、事man man 男子男子 window window 窗户窗户 computer computer 电脑电脑 pad pad 平板平板集体名词：集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体表示若干个个体组成的集合体people people 人们人们 family family 家庭家庭 class class 班级班级 police police 警察警察wood wood 木头木头 air air 空气空气 rain rain 雨雨 coffee coffee 咖啡咖啡物质名词：物质名词：表表 示无法分为个体的物质，材料等示无法分为个体的物质，材料等抽象名词：抽象名词：表示人或事物

8、的动作，状态，品质，情感表示人或事物的动作，状态，品质，情感等抽象概念等抽象概念work work 工作工作 fun fun 乐趣乐趣 interest interest 兴趣兴趣 love love 爱爱个体个体 plus plus个体个体若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。The family includes five people.The family like reading books.（整体）（家庭成员）Task 2选出不同类的一项A.A.milkmilk物质名词B.B.timetimeC.C.rainrain抽象名词物质名词Task 2选出不同类的一项A.

9、A.parkpark个体名词B.B.policepoliceC.C.padpad集体名词个体名词Task 2选出不同类的一项A.A.airair物质名词B.B.loveloveC.C.woodwood抽象名词物质名词考察重点考察重点名词的分类名词的分类名词的数名词的数可数名词可数名词 .不可数名词不可数名词 un.un.专有名词专有名词可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词 规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化量化量化概概化化名词的数名词的数液体、肉类、颗粒、气体和毛发等液体、肉类、颗粒、气体和毛发等名名词词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词grassgrasswaterwater meat

10、meattoystoysbusesbusessheepsheepa.a.无无复数复数变化变化b.b.前面无前面无a/an/a/an/数字等数字等c.c.谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数形式形式a.a.有复数有复数b.b.可用可用a/an/a/an/数字等数字等数量上数量上可以计数可以计数，可以数出，可以数出数量的事物。有数量的事物。有单数和复数单数和复数。单数变复数规则单数变复数规则1.1.末尾加末尾加 S S apple-apple-appleapples s glass-glass-glass glasseses box-box-box boxeses watch-watch-dish-dis

11、h-dishdisheses2.2.以以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh结尾，末尾加结尾，末尾加 读读/iz/iz/esesxox记忆口诀：蛇(sh)吃(ch)了X酱，死(s)了。watch watcheses library-library-libra librar r city-city-ci cit t3.3.以以辅音字母辅音字母+y y结尾，去结尾，去y y加加 读读/iz/iz/b bo oy-y-boyboys s t to oy-y-toytoys s 注意：注意：iesiesiesiesiesiesy yy y元音字母：a e i o u单数变复数规则单数变复数规则4.4.

12、以以f,fef,fe结尾，去结尾，去f,fef,fe加加 读读/vz/vz/vesvesknifeknife kniknivesvesleafleaf lealeavesvesshelfshelf shelshelvesveswolfwolf wolwolvesveswifewife wifwifvesves记忆口诀：妻子(wife-)提刀(knife-)去砍狼(wolf-)，小偷(thief-)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf-)后保已命(life-)，一片树叶(leaf-)遮目光。thiefthief thiethievesves单数变复数规则单数变复数规则4.4.以以f,fef,fe结尾，

13、去结尾，去f,fef,fe加加 读读/vz/vz/vesves妻子(wife-)提刀(knife-)去砍狼(wolf-)，小偷(thief-)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf-)后保已命(life-)，一片树叶(leaf-)遮目光。注意：注意：roof-roof-roofroofs s chief-chief-chief chiefs s belief-belief-beliefbeliefs s scarf-scarf-scarf scarfs s scar scarvesves hero-hero-hero heroeses mango-mango-mango mangoeses potat

14、o-potato-potatoe potatoes s tomato-tomato-tomato tomatoeses5.5.以以o结尾，加结尾，加 eses英雄爱吃土豆和番茄 photo-photo-photosphotosbamboo-bamboo-bamboobamboos sradio-radio-radiosradiospiano-piano-piano pianos s 注意：注意：不规则不规则变化变化 变元音字母变元音字母 m me en n woman-woman-wom wome en n child-child-child childrenren foot-foot-f f

15、eeeet t tooth-tooth-t teeeeththgoose-goose-g geeeesese C Chinesehinese ox-ox-ox oxenen man-man-词尾加（词尾加（r r）enen 单复同单复同形形fish fish deer deer 鹿鹿sheepsheep mouse-mouse-mmiiceceJapanese Japanese “某国人某国人”中日不变，英法变，其他中日不变，英法变，其他s s加加后面后面注意注意3 3：一些名词看起来是复数，实际是不可数名词一些名词看起来是复数，实际是不可数名词 new news s math maths s

16、 politic politics s physic physics s 一些名词通常都是复数形式存在一些名词通常都是复数形式存在 pants pants jeans jeans shorts shorts trousers trousers gloves gloves shoes shoes scissors scissors(剪刀剪刀)glasses glasses(眼镜眼镜)headphones headphones(耳机耳机)题单题单1 1 一、一、写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式1.1.totoy_y_3 3.photo.photo_5 5.people.people_7

17、 7.cattle_cattle_9 9.w walkmanalkman_11 11.watch.watch_1313.party.party_1515.sheep.sheep_1717.horse.horse_2 2.snowman.snowman_4 4.mouse.mouse_6 6.tooth.tooth_8 8.thief.thief_1010.kilo_kilo_1212.Chinese.Chinese_14.14.tomatotomato_ _1616.apple tree.apple tree_1818.woman nurse.woman nurse_toytoys ssnow

18、msnowme en nphotophotos smicemicepeoplepeoplet teeeeththcattlecattlethiethievesveswalkmanwalkmans skilokilos swatchwatchesesChineseChinesepartpartiesiestomatotomatoesessheepsheepapple treeapple trees s horsehorses swomwome en n nursenurses s 1._the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourt

19、h of them are_ teachers.A.A number of；women B.A number of；womanC.The number of；women D.The number of；woman2.Here are some _.Do you like _？A.oranges；them B.orange；it C.oranges；they D.oranges；their3.Help yourself to some _.There are lots of vitamins in them.A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos D.potato4.Ther

20、e are many _ about this farm.Yes，lots of _ are planted on it.A.photo；potato B.photos；potatos C.photos；potatoes D.photoes；potatoes5.Can you get on the _ with two big _？Yes，of course！A.bus；box B.buses；box C.bus；boxes D.buses；boxes 二、二、单选单选CABa number of 许多许多，the number of.的数量的数量CC6.I saw some _ and _

21、dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen D.Germen;Englishmans 二、二、单选单选C 三、三、用所给的词的适当形式填空。用所给的词的适当形式填空。1.He is a _(teacher).2.These are _(desk).3.We _(be)_(friend).4.Three _(strawberry)_(be)red.5.Milk_(be)good.6.My _(dog)are yellow.

22、7._(bread)is black.8.My favorite_(sport)are _(soccer)and baseball.teacherdesksarefriendsstrawberriesareisdogsBreadsportssoccer 四、四、把下面的句子变成相应的单把下面的句子变成相应的单,复数句。复数句。1.I am a girl.2.This is a model plane.3.They are my friends.4.Those watches are white.5.A woman teacher is playing.6.A clothes store is

23、open.7.He is a sports star.We are girlsThese are model planes.He is my friendThat watch is white考虑代词,谓语动词,名词作相应的变化。Women teachers are playingThese are model planesClothes stores are open注意注意4 4：合成名词合成名词 A+B A+B 将主体名词变为复数将主体名词变为复数-t-three hree girl studentgirl students s a sports meetinga sports meet

24、ing-two-two sports meeting sports meetings s a girl studenta girl student 将两部分变为复数将两部分变为复数a a man teacherman teacher-two-two mme en teachern teachers s a a woman singerwoman singer-two-two womwome en n singersingers s 复合名词种有复合名词种有manman或或womanwoman，则前后两个名词都用复数形式则前后两个名词都用复数形式注意注意4 4：合成名词合成名词 A+B A+B情

25、况情况 示例示例将将主体名词主体名词变变为为复数复数将将两部分两部分变为变为复数复数-three girl students a sports meeting-two sports meetings a girl studenta man teacher-two men teachers a woman singer-two women singers 复合名词种有复合名词种有manman或或womanwoman，则前后两个名词都用复数形式则前后两个名词都用复数形式名词的数之名词的数之不可数不可数 不可数名词：不可数名词：不能以数目来计算。不能以数目来计算。无复数形式！无复数形式！常考：常考：

26、news,homework,musicnews,homework,music,weatherweather（天气）（天气）,adviceadvice (建议建议)informationinformation,knowledge,furniture,knowledge,furniture（家具）（家具）,液体、肉类、颗粒、气体和毛发等液体、肉类、颗粒、气体和毛发等paperpaper,money,inke(money,inke(墨水）墨水）不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。单数。Money _(be)important and necessary.Money _(be

27、)important and necessary.is is 以下哪些不是不可数名词？以下哪些不是不可数名词？Task 5Task 5milkmilkboxboxbreadbreadnewsnewscatcatkilokilofunfuninterestinteresticeicemusicmusicpaperpaperjeansjeans名词的数之名词的数之不可数不可数情况情况 方法方法示例示例 不可数名词的量化不可数名词的量化 具体的量具体的量a piece of paper a piece of paper 一张纸一张纸some water some water 一些水一些水a a li

28、ttle money little money 一些一些钱钱数词数词+量词量词+of+of+un un大概大概的量的量a lot of,some,any,a lot of,some,any,much,a little,littlemuch,a little,little+ununthree kilothree kilos s of rice of rice 三公斤米三公斤米 little money little money 几乎没有几乎没有钱钱单复数形式单复数形式体现在体现在量词量词上上注意注意5 5：有些抽象名词可以用复数使其具体化有些抽象名词可以用复数使其具体化 difficulty d

29、ifficulty 困难困难 success success 成功成功difficultdifficulties ies 难事难事 success success 一个一个成功的人、事成功的人、事不可数名词的特殊用法不可数名词的特殊用法1.1.无复数；无复数；2.2.不用不用a a和和an,an,可用可用thethe来表特指；来表特指；3.3.作主语，谓语用单数；作主语，谓语用单数；4.4.可用可用some,any,much和和a lot of5.5.是如果表示它的数，数词量词加是如果表示它的数，数词量词加“of”。Task 61.Give me _ of bread.2.I want som

30、e _ and two_ of coffee.3.I dont have any _,but I have some_.4.Would you like some_?选择填空A.a piece ofB.piece ofC.twoA.sandwich;cupB.cake;cupsC.bread;cupsA.banana;juiceB.juice;bananasC.juices;bananaA.appleB.breadsC.milk5.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and _.A.some rice B.a few ri

31、ce C.a little rices D.a riceTask 6选择填空 一些名词既是可数名词也是不可数名词一些名词既是可数名词也是不可数名词 注意注意5 5：可数又不可数：可数又不可数food fruit 不可数不可数可数可数fish 鱼肉鱼肉fish 1.鱼的数量（单复数同形）鱼的数量（单复数同形）2.鱼的种类鱼的种类 fishesorange 橙汁橙汁orange 橙橙子子life 生命生命life 生活生活experience 经验经验an experience 一次经历一次经历youth 青春青春a youth 一个青年人一个青年人beauty 美美a beauty 一个美人一个

32、美人time 时间时间time 次数次数room 空间空间a room 一个房间一个房间glass 玻璃玻璃a glass 一个玻璃杯一个玻璃杯名词所有格名词所有格1.1.My mothers bag is nice.My mothers bag is nice.2.2.Today is childrens festival.Today is childrens festival.3.3.That is my brothers bedThat is my brothers bed4.4.I like my teachers classes.I like my teachers classes.

33、5.5.That is Tom and Tims room.That is Tom and Tims room.6.6.Those are Toms and Tims rooms.Those are Toms and Tims rooms.7.7.I have a map of China.I have a map of China.表示表示所属关系所属关系,即东西属于谁。即东西属于谁。汉语中的汉语中的“的的”考察重点考察重点名词的分类名词的分类名词的数名词的数可数名词可数名词 .不可数名词不可数名词 un.un.专有名词专有名词可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词 规则变化规则变化不规则变

34、化不规则变化量化量化概概化化名词的所有格名词的所有格s sofof类别 构成方法示例 吾儿的钢笔 Lily的朋友们 学生们的书桌 老师们的办公室 孩子们的书包 女人们的帽子有有生生命命的的名名词词名词所有格名词所有格.是是XXXX的的1.1.单数名词单数名词(sl)(sl)一般在词尾加一般在词尾加“ss”my sons penLilys friendsstudents desksthe teachers office2.2.以以s s 结尾结尾复数名词复数名词(pl)(pl)在词尾在词尾加加“”3.3.不以不以s s 结尾结尾pl pl在词尾加在词尾加“s”“s”the childrens b

35、agsthe womens hats4.4.两个人共同拥有一个东西，在最后一个名词加“s”“s”5.5.两个人分别拥有两个东西，在每个名词后加“s”“s”David and Isons dormDavid and Isons bedroomsA+Bs.As+Bs.类别 构成方法示例 吾儿的钢笔 学生们的书桌 孩子们的书包 有有生生命命的的名名词词名词所有格名词所有格.是是XXXX的的1.1.单数名词单数名词(sl)(sl)一般在词尾加一般在词尾加“ss”my sons penstudents desks2.2.以以s s 结尾结尾复数名词复数名词(pl)(pl)在词尾加在词尾加“”3.3.不以

36、不以s s 结尾结尾pl pl在词尾加在词尾加“s”“s”the childrens bags4.4.两个人共同拥有一个东西，在最后一个名词加“s”“s”5.5.两个人分别拥有两个东西，在每个名词后加“s”“s”David and Isons dormDavid and Isons bedroomsA+Bs.As+Bs.6.6.名词短语（表时间，距离，国家等的名词）单数单数名词短语加“s”“s”复数复数名词短语加“”“”无无名名生生词词命命短短的语的语an hours walk5 minutes walk注意注意 5 5：名词所有格的特殊用法at the doctorsat the docto

37、rsat Mr Greensat Mr Greens看医生看医生 在格林先生的家里在格林先生的家里 类别构成方法示例 房间里的窗户 中国地图 博物馆的照片无生无生命的命的名词名词名词所有格名词所有格.是是XXXX的的“（小）.of.of.（大）”the windows of the roomthe map of the world the photo of the museum特特殊殊用用法法 the answer to the questionthe key to the doorthe way to the school1.1.用介词用介词toto2.2.双重双重所有格所有格（1 1）ss

38、所有格所有格和和ofof所有格所有格（2 2）ofof所有格所有格+名物代名物代a friend of my mothersa classmate of mineThe post card is sent by_ A.a friend of my father B.a friend of my fathers C.a friend father D.my father friendsTask 7Task 71.麦克的汽车_ 2.男孩们的风筝_3.我朋友的足球_ 4.儿童节_5.老师们的书_ 6.房间的门_7.我学校的照片_ 8.双胞胎的父母_9.我父亲的那个朋友_Mikes carthe bo

39、ys kitesmy friends footballChildrens Daythat friend of my fathersthe teachers booksthe door of the roomthe photo of my schoolthe twins parents翻译短语1.The park is far away from here indeed，its about _ walk.A.three hour B.a three hours C.a threehours D.three hours2.When is _ Day？Its on June 1st.A.Child

40、B.Children C.Childs D.Childrens3.Its convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newlybuilt green railway.Yes.Its said that _ is enough.A.fifteen minutes drive B.fifteenminutes driveC.fifteen minutes drive D.fifteen minutes drive4._ mothers cant go to the parents meeting because they are

41、too busy.A.Jacks and Paul B.Jacks and Pauls C.Jack and Pauls D.Jack and Paul5._ are planning to go on vacation.A.Blacks B.A Blacks C.The Blacks D.The BlacksTask 8:Task 8:DDDBD选择填空Task 9根据汉语意思填空。根据汉语意思填空。1.我的妈妈的妈妈是我的外祖母。我的妈妈的妈妈是我的外祖母。My _ mother_ my grandmother.2.她的叔叔们的儿子是她的表弟。她的叔叔们的儿子是她的表弟。_ _ sons

42、are her cousins.3.汤姆和蒂姆的狗是黑色的。汤姆和蒂姆的狗是黑色的。_ and _ _are black.4.这些是我的家庭照。这些是我的家庭照。These _ photos _my family.5.我姐姐最喜欢的学科是数学。我姐姐最喜欢的学科是数学。My _favorite subject _ math.mothersisHer unclesTomsTims dogsareofsistersis真题真题 1.【2018广东省中考】Its sports time.Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the play

43、ground.A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys2.【2019青海省中考】Whose jackets are these?They are _.They said they lost them yesterday.A.oursB.Li Lei and Li Taos C.Li Leis and Li Taos 3.【2017广东省中考】Daniel has tried to lose _ by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.Aweight B.weights Cheight Dheight

44、s Task 10:Task 10:ACA选择填空 4.【2019玉林市中考】-Can I help you,Madam?-Yes,_,please.A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks C.Two pairs of sock D Two pair of sock.5.Come on，children.Help yourselves to some if you like.A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chickenC.fish and chickens D.fishes and chickens6.There is

45、 good for you.Ive found your lost watch.A.news B.ideas C.messages D.thoughts7.The PLA man saved three lives in the accident.A.childrens B.children C.child D.childsTask 10:Task 10:BAA选择填空A8.Would you like some drinks，boys？Yes，please.A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.two bottles

46、of orange9.Would you like to have a look at some pants？They may fit you well.Well，Id like to try those blue.A.pairs B.one C.pant D.pair10.fathers are both scientists.A.Jims and Bob B.Jims and Bobs C.Jim and Bobs D.Jim and BobTask 10:Task 10:DAB选择填空8.Would you like some drinks，boys？Yes，please.A.some

47、oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.two bottles of orange9.Would you like to have a look at some pants？They may fit you well.Well，Id like to try those blue.A.pairs B.one C.pant D.pair10.fathers are both scientists.A.Jims and Bob B.Jims and Bobs C.Jim and Bobs D.Jim and BobTask 10:Task 10:DAB选择填空Practice makes perfectPractice makes perfect