1、 名名 词词学习目标学习目标1、能区分名词的种类、能区分名词的种类2、掌握可数名词的复数变化规则、掌握可数名词的复数变化规则3、掌握不可数名词的计量方法、掌握不可数名词的计量方法4、掌握名词所有格的构成及其用法、掌握名词所有格的构成及其用法5、掌握名词词义辨析、掌握名词词义辨析 名名 词词 一、中考考查重点一、中考考查重点1.名词的数名词的数2.名词所有格名词所有格3.名词的词义辨析名词的词义辨析 写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式 baby nurse wish f ox sheep tooth hero wolf Frenchman photo mouse German翻译下列短
2、语翻译下列短语 一张纸一张纸 一副眼镜一副眼镜 儿童节儿童节 我爸爸的车我爸爸的车 一张中国地图一张中国地图babiesnurseswishesf oxes sheep teeth heroes mice wolvesphotosGermansFrenchmena piece of papera pair of glasses Childrens Daymy fathers car a map of China名词名词 专有名词(如:专有名词(如:Tom,China,the Great Wall,Monday)可数名词可数名词普通名词物质名词物质名词(如如water,ice,beef)抽象名词
3、抽象名词(如如:happiness,love)个体名词个体名词(如:如:teacher,book)集体名词集体名词(如:如:police,family)不可数名词不可数名词 名词的分类名词的分类名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。专有名词专有名词1.表示人名表示人名 如:如:Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2.表示地名表示地名:如如:China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如:表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如:Sunday Monday Tuesday January Feb
4、ruary4.表示中外节日:表示中外节日:国际性节日国际性节日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day 中国节日中国节日:Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日西方节日:Christmas Day Easter(复活节)复活节)Fathers Day Mothers Day5.机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如如:CCTV UN WTO UFO BBC IT NBA VIP flowerflowers找规律找规律,总结规则总结规则watchesfa
5、ctory-factoriesleaf-leaves 找规律找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄英雄爱爱吃吃西红柿土豆。西红柿土豆。pianoschild-childrenwoman-womensheep-sheepman-mentooth-teethmouse-mice man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen German(德国人德国人)Germans(“中日中日”不变不变“英法英法”变,其余变,其余s加后面加后面mouse-mice child-childrenman teacher-*boy
6、 student-men teachersboy studentsShe is a five year-old girl.1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_.Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children2.There are three in my family.A.people B.person C.child 3.There are five _ in our factory.A.woman driver B,women driver C.woman
7、drivers D.women drivers 4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;knifes B.sheeps;knife C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife 5.There are four_and two_in the group.A.Japanese,Germen B.Japaneses,Germen C.Japanese,German D.Japanese,Germans 1.drink-coffee,milk 2.food-rice,bread,meat,beef,tofu 3.sugar,s
8、alt,butter 4.weather-rain,snow,ice,wind 5.cotton,silk,wool,plastic6.chalk,time,space,music,air,money,health,homework,information,news,medicine,advicea,an,one,twohow much much a little little a some any,plenty of much little 巩固练习巩固练习:(1)一杯茶一杯茶 (2)一块冰)一块冰 (3)两公斤肉)两公斤肉 (4)五瓶橘汁)五瓶橘汁 a cup of teaA piece
9、of icea piece of icetwo kilos of meatfive bottles of orange is is glass(玻璃玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯)work(工作工作)a work(著作著作)time(时间时间)times(次数次数)chicken(鸡肉鸡肉)a chicken(小鸡小鸡)fish(鱼肉鱼肉)-a fish(鱼鱼)room(空间空间)-a room(房间房间)paper(纸纸)-a paper(报纸、文件报纸、文件)wood(木头木头)-a wood(树林树林)experience(经验经验)-an experience(经历经历)1.Ple
10、ase give me _ paper.A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of2.This table is made of_.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass3.What can I do for you,sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4.We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A.less,f
11、ewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few,few 主谓一致主谓一致 e.g The class e.g The class areare waiting for her.waiting for her.Toms family _ rather big.Toms family Toms family _ rather big.Toms family _ film fans_ film fans.is aree.g The news e.g The news makes makes her very happy.her very happy.Maths _ n
12、ot easy for him.Maths _ not easy for him.is表示名词间的所有关系表示名词间的所有关系“的的”,一种,一种是是s s所有格,另一种是所有格,另一种是ofof所有格所有格名词所有格的构成方法:名词所有格的构成方法:Children s Day *men s shoesthe color of the wall*a picture of the classroom6 6.2小时路程小时路程 two hours walk=two-hour walk 北京最好的公园北京最好的公园 Beijings best park 今日的报纸今日的报纸 todays news
13、paper at my uncles=at my uncles home at a tailors=at a tailors shop如:如:a book of my daughters 我女儿的一本书我女儿的一本书 我其中的一个朋友我其中的一个朋友 a friend of mine1.June 1st is _Day.All the Children enjoy it very much.A.Children B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Child2.The two bedrooms are the _.A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twins3
14、.Lucy is _ sister.A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks C.Mary and Jacks D.Mary and Jacks4.Its _from our school to my home.A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes walkC.ten minute walk D.ten minutes walk5.-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the _.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers1.health(n.)healthy(adj.)hea
15、lthily(adv.)2.safety(n)safe(adj.)safely(adv.)3.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)4.difference(n.)different(adj.)differently(adv.)5.care(n.)careful(adj.)/careless(adj.)carefully(adv.)/carelessly(adv.)6.danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)7.wonder(n.)wonderful(adj.)8.fun(n.)funny(adj.)9.hope(n.)hopeful(adj.)hopele
16、ss(adj.)10.help(n.)helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)11.use(n.)useful(adj.)useless(adj.)12.interest(n.)interesting(adj.)interested(adj.)13.surprise(n.)surprising(adj.)surprised(adj.)14.success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)1.-How far is your cousins home from here?-Its about two _ drive.A.hours B.ho
17、urs C.hours D.hour2.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.player3.The model plane was made by a _ boy.A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old 重难点突破重难点突破4.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,bec
18、ause it was their own holiday.Aman B.men C.woman D.women5.Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A.leafs B.leaves C.leaf D.leave 6.-What would you like to have for lunch,sir?-Id like_.!A.chicken B.a chicken C.chickens D.the chicken7.This book is to me because it can give me new ideas.A.use B.u
19、seful C.useless8.He gave us on how to protect eyes.A.some advices B.some adviceC.an advice D.a advice9.There are two in her family.A.child B.childs C.children 11.Tables are made of_.A.wood B.some woods C.wooden D.woods12.I wont go there with you,for I have a lot of _ to do.AworksBjobCworkDworking10.
20、John bought_for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes1.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.2.Lets take_(photo),OK?3.I have lots of _ (tomato)here.4.The baby has only two_(tooth)now.5.Their _ (dictionary)look new.Sum upWhat have you learnt this lesson?名词的分类名词的分类名词所有格名词所有格
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