福建省南平市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月四校联考英语试卷及答案.docx

1、2022-2023学年高三下学期3月四校联考试卷英语学科 本试卷分67题, 共10页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、How will the woman feel?A. Upset. B. Lucky. C. Worried. 2. What is the man doing?A. Applying for a loan.

2、B. Filling out the form. C. Asking some questions. 3. Why is the woman going to Ohio?A. To further her study. B. To look after her son. C. To attend a graduation. 4. When will Mr. Carl probably finish the appointment with Linda?A. At 4:10. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:30. 5. Where does the man work?A. In a h

3、ospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has high blood pressure. B. She has an unhealthy lifestyle.

4、C. She couldnt sleep well last night. 7. Who will take over the womans work?A. The man. B. Her colleague. C. No one. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why does Mike feel sad today?A. Because he has no English marks. B. Because English is his paper tiger”. C. Because he gets a poor grade in English again. 9. What d

5、oes Mike do every day in terms of English?A. Do reading comprehension. B. Practice reading aloud. C. Speak with the foreigners. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How tall did Kanai grow in space actually?A. 2cm. B. 3cm. C. 9 cm. 11. What caused the height to grow in space?A. The astronaut suit. B. Rich nutritio

6、n. C. Lack of gravity, 12. When do people measure higher in a day?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman like homework?A. Because it encourages her to study. B. Because it helps her kill time. C. Because it helps to improve her grades. 14.

7、 What does the man probably do?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 15. What do the speakers think of homework?A. It is boring. B. It is unnecessary. C. It is important. 16. Whats the mans attitude toward tests?A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Objective. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What was the spea

8、ker afraid of when first attending university?A. Meeting different people. B. Having too many subjects to study. C. Speaking to so many teachers. 18. What was the way out for the speaker?A. Studying harder than others. B. Learning the same subjects as others did. C. Finding similarities with other p

9、eople. 19. What does the speaker feel interested in?A. Attending tough classes. B. Doing business. C. Talking to others. 20. What was the result of the speakers efforts a year later?A. He left the university. B. He overcame his fear. C. He still had no friends. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分

10、, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AA good movie, like a seed, can take root in peoples hearts, grow out of peoples thoughts! Without saying much, now I recommend 2 super burning dream movies to you. In the interleaving of light and shadow, feel the ups and downs of life, get the feeling

11、of life, have a good heart, start 2023!The Pursuit of HappinessWill Smith stars in this moving tale inspired by the true story of Chris Gardner, a San Francisco salesman struggling to build a future for himself and his 5-year-old son Christopher. When his girlfriend Linda walks out, Chris is left to

12、 raise Christopher on his own. Chris determination finally pays off when he lands an unpaid internship in1 a brutally （残暴的）competitive stockbroker-training program, where only one in twenty interns will make the cut. But without a salary, Chris and his son are evicted from1 their apartment and are f

13、orced to sleep on the streets, in homeless shelters and even behind the locked doors of a metro station bathroom. With self-confidence and the love and trust of his son, Chris Gardner rises above his obstacles （障 碍）to become a Wall Street legend （传奇）. UPRetired balloon salesman Carl Fredricksen is r

14、eady for his last chance at high-flying excitement. Tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets off to the lost world of his childhood dreams. Unbeknownst to （瞒着）Carl, an overeager 8-year-old Wilderness Explorer Russell is on Carls front porch！ The worlds most unlikely duo （搭档）meet fantastic

15、 friends like Dug, a dog with a special collar that allows him to speak, and Kevin, a rare 13-foot tall flightless bird. Stuck together in the wilds of the jungle, Carl realizes that sometimes lifes biggest adventures arent the ones you set out looking for. 21. Which category does the passage most l

16、ikely fall in?A. Comics. B. Fairy tale. C. Science fiction. D. Entertainment newspaper. 22. Who plays the leading role of The Pursuit of Happiness?A. Linda. B. ChristopherC. Will Smith. D. Chris Gardner. 23. How many human characters Up contains?A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. One. BFrom homeless to H

17、arvard . . . its an unlikely turn of events. Liz Murrays life is a triumph over adversity, and a stunning example of the importance of Dreaming Big. Murrays upbringing in the Bronx, as the child of cocaine-addicted parents, was filled with severe challenges. There was never enough food in the house,

18、 the apartment was filthy and drugs were everywhere. By age 16, Murrays mom had died and she was homeless-sleeping in parks, riding the subway all night, and living as a high school dropout on the streets of New York City. Amidst this pain, Murray always imagined her life could be much better than i

19、t was. “I knew I had to change my circumstances for the better, and that no one could do that for me. But, I quickly found that I also could not do it alone. I had to take responsibility first, and then I had to find help-a community of caring people to help me get there. Determined to change her li

20、fe, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of dedicated mentors and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship to Harvard University-all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations. Her story sounds like a Hollywood movie-and it practically is. Lifetime T

21、elevision produced a movie about Murrays life story entitled Homeless to Harvard, which was nominated for three “Emmy Awards”. Murray is the recipient of the White House “Projects Role Model Award and Oprah Winfreys first-ever Chutzpah Award”. Her memoir, Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times

22、 best seller list within1 a week of its release and it quickly became an international bestseller published in twelve countries, in eight languages. Murray graduated from Harvard University in 2009. She holds a Masters degree in the Psychology of Education from Columbia University. Today, she is the

23、 co-founder and Executive Director of a Bronx-based youth mentoring organization called “The Arthur Project, ” named in honor of her first mentor. Murray is passionate about partnering with youth so that they may realize their potential, as she is driven by the belief that “its not success if it doe

24、snt create opportunities for other people. ”24. What can we know about Liz Murray in the first paragraph?A. She is the child of alcohol-addicted parents. B. Liz Murrays life is full of stunning dreams. C. Liz Murrays life is a victory over misfortune. D. Liz Murray is brought up in Bronx filled with

25、 few challenges. 25. What inspired Murray to finish high school in just two years?A. Her pursuit of a better career. B. Her determination to change her life. C. His teachers encouragement. D. The proposal of the family members. 26. What is Murrays answer to her belief in life?A. To win a reputation.

26、 B. To study psychology. C. To help others realize their potential. D. To change circumstances for the better. 27. Which quality might have helped Murray a lot in her life?A. Self-discipline. B. Sensitivity. C. Integrity. D. Pessimism. CIn the 1990s and 2000s, Costa Rica and Panama experienced a ris

27、e in malaria （疟疾）cases. The massive loss of amphibians （两栖动物）in the region from a fungal （真菌的）disease may have contributed to the malaria increase. The spread of the fungal disease was a slow-motion disaster, leading to a decades-long wave of amphibian declines globally. From the 1980s to the 2000s,

28、 the wave moved from northwest to southeast across Costa Rica and Panama. An analysis of ecological surveys, public health records and satellite data suggests a link between the amphibian die-offs and an increase in human malaria cases. On average, each county had 0. 8 to 1. 1 additional cases of ma

29、laria per 1, 000 people per year for about six years, beginning several years after the amphibian losses, Michael Springborn, an environmental economist of the University of California, Davis, and colleagues found. Springborn and colleagues wondered if the impacts that the fungal disease has on the

30、decline of at leas. 500 species globally stretched to humans. The team turned to Costa Rica and Panama, where the fungus moved through ecosystems in a somewhat uniform way along the narrow area of land on which the two countries sit, Springborn says. The researchers worked out when the fungus arrive

31、d at a given place and then looked at the number of malaria cases in those places before and after the die-offs. Malaria cases rose in the first couple of years after the decline and remained high for six years or so before going down again for unknown reasons. Studies on the connections between bio

32、diversity loss and health might “help motivate conservation by highlighting the direct benefits of conservation to human well-being, says Hillary Young, a community ecologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Humans are causing wildlife to be lost at a rate similar to that of other maj

33、or mass extinction events, she says. We are increasingly aware that these losses can have major impacts on human health and well-being and, in particular, on risk of infectious disease. 28. What directly brought about the rise in malaria cases?A. The extinction of fungus. B. The death of amphibians.

34、 C. The spread of a fungal disease. D. The lack of wildlife conservation. 29. What can we infer from Springborn and colleagues findings?A. The number of amphibians dropped dramatically. B. The fungus has little impact on human well-being. C. The countys population multiplied after the amphibian decl

35、ine. D. Malaria cases show relevant changes when amphibians became fewer. 30. How did the scientists carry out the research?A. By studying the features of the fungus. B. By comparing the number of malaria casesC. By finding out the track of fungus movement. D. By working out the reason for the amphi

36、bian die-offs. 31. What might be the best title for the text?A. What has relationship with human health?B. What causes the major mass extinction event?C. Why humans should keep wildlife at a distance?D. How human well-being is closely connected with wildlife? DGovernments should stop the use of biof

37、uels （生物燃料）and lift bans on genetic modification （转基因）of crops, a green campaigning group has urged, in the face of a growing global food crisis that threatens the developing nations. The EU, the US and the UK are among countries that use biofuels compulsorily, usually mixed with petrol fuels, for r

38、oad vehicles. But many of the biofuels used come from food crops, including wheat, maize and so on. The World Food Programme has warned that the rising prices of these food, which have been driven by a combination of the Covid pandemic, climate breakdown and the war in Ukraine, is generating a food

39、crisis around the world. In the UK, the renewable transport Fuel Obligation requires about 10% of the. fuels supplied by fossil fuel companies to be “sustainable”, which in effect means biofuels. However, the amount that can come from food crops is at 4% at most, and will be reduced further to 2% in

40、 2032. A UK government spokesperson said: “biofuels, and other renewable fuels, will continue to play an important part in helping to decarbonize transport and meet our climate goals. However, to help address the global food price crisis, we continue to promote waste-derived biofuels and are reducin

41、g the percentage of crop based biofuels that count towards supplier targets. ”RePlanet says that although the original reason for biofuels was as. a lower carbon alternative to fossil fuels, in fact, owing to the impact on food, the fertilizer and energy used to produce the grains and oils and the l

42、and converted to agriculture to produce biofuels, there is little carbon saving over fossil fuels. RePlanet also argues that rich countries should eat less meat to free up grain , and that prohibitions on the genetic modification of crops （GMF） should be lifted to achieve higher yields. If Europe do

43、esnt look at finding evidence-based solutions, the outcome will be worse for the worlds poor, for the climate and for nature conservation. 32. Which is not one of the factors contributing to a food crisis around the world?A. The Covid pandemic. B. The war in Ukraine. C. Climate breakdown. D. Genetic

44、 modification of crops33. What can you infer from paragraph 3?A. We use too many biofuels. B. We use too many other renewable fuels. C. We use too many fossil fuels. D. We use too many waste-derived biofuels. 34. What does the underlined word “converted” in the last paragraph mean?A. Managed. B. Com

45、posed. C. TransformedD. Constructed. 35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Global food crisis is on the way. B. Stopping biofuels and lifting bans on GMF. C. Finding evidence-based solutions. D. Global food crisis threatens us. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

46、多余选项。Do you ever feel really afraid of failing? Do you think you have to be perfect all the time? Do you get very upset over small mistakes that you think you made and then imagine that makes the whole thing you are working on wrong?_36Perfectionists think that if they dont act perfectly, they are r

47、eally bad or worthless. 37_For example, you imagine other people judge you very harshly for very small mistakes. Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for themselves, such as, I will make honor roll every year or never miss a step in that dance sequence. 38 This kind of thinking means you view

48、 situations as all good or all bad-nothing in between. 39 The first step is to help them identify their thoughts about a situation thats distressing. They are advised to ask themselves, “What is going through my mind right now?” Then, if their next thought is along the lines of all-good or all-bad thinking such as “1 made a mistake and now my project is ruined, ” it is suggested that they ask themselves something about