2022年陕西省渭南市富平县中考模拟英语试题.docx

1、2022年陕西省渭南市富平县中考模拟英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She noticed _1_ inside the shops window.The boy asked, “What are you looking _2_?” The sister pointed at the doll. T

2、he boy told her that he would buy the doll for her. The sister smiled _3_.Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll cost?”The shopkeeper wondered _4_ for the doll.The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he _5_ from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took

3、 the shells and started counting as if he was counting coins. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?”The shopkeeper said, “No, its plenty.” He kept four and the rest of the seashells _6_ back to the boy.The boy put the shells back in his pocket and left with his sister and her new doll. The shopkeepers h

4、elper was _7_. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll cost a lot of money. And it certainly costs _8_ than four seashells.”The shopkeeper replied, “_9_ these are just seashells to us, theyre very precious (宝贵的) to that boy. When he grows up, hell remember _10_ a doll for his sister

5、 with seashells. It might remind him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people in it. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too.”1AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything2AatBupCoverDthrough3AsadBsadlyChappyDhappily4Ahow could the boy payBhow the boy could payCwhy could the boy

6、payDwhy the boy could pay5AcollectBcollectsCis collectingDhad collected6AgivesBgaveCwas givenDwere given7AsurprisedBsurprisingCsatisfyingDsatisfied8AmuchBmoreClessDmany9AIfBUntilCThoughDBecause10AbuyingBto buyCgivingDto give阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One night, I was having a drink in an

7、Irish pub (酒吧) in Japan and a young woman walked in. I felt that I knew her from somewhere. While I was enjoying the _11_ music, she came up and asked me in excellent English, “Do you remember me?”I had to admit that I remembered her face but couldnt remember where we had _12_. She told me that I ha

8、d been her teacher 8 years before in high school, and then I remembered something. Yes, I remembered her. I remembered her whole class because it was my least favorite class of all my time teaching in high school. I remembered that terrible _13_ when I walked towards the classroom. And I also rememb

9、ered making a promise to myself that I would _14_ harder in this class than in any other classes. So before every class, I stood outside for a moment and reminded me _15_ I promised to myself. At the end of the year, I finally said _16_ to them. I still didnt like that group of students, but I had t

10、ried.“Some students in our class were not so good, _17_ you tried so hard in every lesson to teach us. You really made me _18_ in English. Because of that, I _19_ to go to the US to study nursing. Your class really changed me. It changed my life.” The young woman said.We _20_ know when our little ef

11、forts and little words can change a persons life and bring joy in ways that we could hardly imagine.11AnoisyBhardCsoftDterrible12AmetBplayedCsungDworked13AattentionBdiscussionCendingDfeeling14AtryBtriedCstudyDstudied15AwhatBhowCwhenDwhere16AhelloBgoodbyeCsorryDnames17AorBsoCbutDand18AstrictBinterest

12、edCrichDweak19Amade a jokeBmade a differenceCmade a mistakeDmade a decision20AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes二、阅读单选Gu Ailing, also known as Eileen Gu, was born in San Francisco in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Since Gu was young, she has become interested in skiing (滑雪). At th

13、e age of 13, she started competing in different competitions. From then on, she became more and more famous around the world. In 2019, she won her first World Cup event in Italy. After that, she chose to play for her mothers birth country China. And she began to train hard and had a dream of winning

14、 Olympic Gold for the nation at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports, like horse riding, rock climbing and so on. She was just as talented in the classroom as she was on her skis. In order to get more training for the Beijing 2022 Winter

15、Olympic Games, she decided to complete two years of schoolwork in 2020. Amazingly, she achieved her goal (目标) and became the first person in her schools history to graduate early. Since then, she has spent all her time on the snow.Gu also describes herself as a model. “Its a totally different world

16、from skiing, and I think thats just another part of it,” she said. “I think its really important to have a colorful life, and to be able to do many different things. I enjoy doing itI love it.”21Gu Ailing has been known to the public _.Asince 2019Bsince 2022Csince she was 13Dsince she was 1922Where

17、did Gu Ailing go rock climbing?AIn Beijing.BIn Seiser Alm.CIn New York.DIn San Francisco.23Gu Ailing wanted to graduate early because _.Ashe could go back to ChinaBshe could take up a new hobbyCshe could train for skiingDshe could break her school recordGetting tested for COVID-19 could soon be a lo

18、t more fun for children across the world, thanks to a new Australian-made testing device (设备), which is invented by Rhinoswab Junior.It was found that almost three-quarters of parents worried that the old testing way might be painful or uncomfortable for their child, and 30% said these worries were

19、very likely to stop them from taking their child to have a test.“We know each person, whether a child or an adult, will take more COVID-19 tests when new variants (变种) appear,” Dr. Shidan Tosif said.Because of the above two reasons, we needed to develop a child-friendly testing device. The new devic

20、e comes in different kinds of colors and shapes such as moustaches (八字胡) and cat noses and so on. And it will sit at the bottom of the nose. It is much more comfortable than the old testing method, which takes a sample (样本) from deep at the back of the throat and nose.The new device will be tested a

21、t Melbournes Royal Childrens Hospital (RCH) over the coming weeks with further study. Its reported that about 250 children aged 4 to 18 will try the device from 30 to 50 days.“The new device is likely to turn a bad experience into an interesting one for children,” Dr. Tosif said.24According to the p

22、assage, why didnt most parents take their kids to have tests?ABecause they were too lazy to do that.BBecause the old testing way might be painful.CBecause they expected the new testing way.DBecause they could have tests at home.25The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.Athe moustacheBthe

23、 cat noseCthe old deviceDthe new device26Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are three reasons why we need to develop a new testing device.BThe new device may have different colors and smells.CThe new device has been popular around the world.DKids may become interested in

24、testing because of the new device.There are many sad things in this world but one at the top of many of our lists is that children fall sick and have to spend lots of time in the hospital. To children who cant play with their friends or sometimes even family, it is so unhappy and upset. How can tech

25、nology possibly help solve this? Thats why Robin sprang up.A friendly robot named Robin recently got a test run in Armenia. Robin is about as tall as an 8-year-old child. Its body and head may not cause you to think of a man, but its talking skills and face screen with two big eyes are interesting e

26、nough to help sick children in hospital forget their loneliness (孤单) for a little while.It can know facial expressions (面部表情) and ask the children some questions about their feelings, interests, friends or family. So it can learn what worries the children, try to answer their questions and make a na

27、tural conversation with them in the way other children might. Robin also plays games, tells stories and lets children take part in activities so that sick children can take their attention away from stress and loneliness.According to the company which made Robin, during the test run, Robin improved

28、the feelings of children in the hospital by 26% over those who did not use Robin, and reduced their stress levels by 34% during their hospital stay.27The underlined part “sprang up” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AmovedBappearedCchangedDsucceeded28What can we know about Robin?AIt is shaped like an

29、adult.BIt can do all the work nurses do.CIt can talk with sick kids like a friend.DIt can exactly tell when a kid feels sick.29The writer tries to _ in the last paragraph.Ashow how popular Robin isBprove the influence of RobinCshare sick childrens ideas about RobinDexplain the makers idea of creatin

30、g Robin30What can be the best title for the text?AHow Computer Offers Help to HospitalBA Robot Maker Works to Help Sick ChildrenCHow to Help Sick Kids Fight against LonelinessDA Robot Helps Kids in Hospital Beat Loneliness三、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say that hold o

31、n for a few more days and keep good habits. Youll learn that it takes only 21 days to develop a good habit. Or maybe 18, 28 or even more days. _31_ By taking the following advice, youll succeed in making your new habit stick.Set small goals (目标).Before you can develop a new habit, youll need to make

32、 a small goal. For example, instead of speaking English well, try practicing speaking English every morning. _32_ Thats because its a behavior that you can do over and over again until it becomes a habit.Make it easy for yourself.Lets say you want to eat a healthier meal, so why wont the habit stick

33、? _33_ Instead of getting disappointed (失望的) about yourself, find ways to deal with the things that stop you. Make the habit development process (过程) easier.Get a partner._34_ If you decide to build an exercise habit, find a friend who wants to go with you. You may be lazy about exercising, but frie

34、nds waiting will change your idea. When you just want to stay in bed, the thought of disappointing a friend will be enough to get you out the door._35_Remember, habit development is not an easy road. If you fall down one day, dont be nervous. One small mistake doesnt mean you have done nothing. Deve

35、loping new habits takes time, but with a smart and good way, your habits will last for life.AThis goal works.BGive yourself time.CTo achieve your goal, you need listen well.DMaybe youre too tired to cook after work.EWe hate disappointing our friends and family.FThe numbers change, but the advice doe

36、s not. GYou can always break your goal when developing a habit.四、完成句子36正是有了这些志愿者的帮助，核酸检测才能顺利完成。Thanks to the help of these _, nucleic acid tests could be finished successfully.37这些食物即便吃不完也不应该被扔掉。These foods should not be _ away even if they are not eaten up.38因为疫情，很多滞留在西安的大学生今年都无法回家过年。Because of COV

37、ID-19, many college students in Xian couldnt _ for the Spring Festival this year.39这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！It sounds like a _. Go for it!40在我们家对面的超市购物很方便。Its easy to shop in the supermarket _.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）haveshemanyluckcanwinneighborhardaskgirlBeatrice is a poor gi

38、rl living in Africa. But she is going to study in New England soon.Beatrice says that _41_ good luck comes from a goat (山羊) and to an organization called Heifer International in Arkansas. Heifer is known for giving away animals to poor families all over the world. Years ago, Heifer gave 12 goats to

39、12 poor families. _42_, Beatrices family was one of them.But this goat is not a common goat. The Heifer goats can produce a lot _43_ milk than the common ones. The _44_ mother sold goats milk and used the money to send Beatrice, at the age of 10, to the local school. She studied very _45_ to catch u

40、p with others. From there, she _46_ a scholarship (奖学金) to a high school, then to a university in New England.In Beatrices eyes, goats are for sharing. When you get a goat, you share your goats milk with one of your _47_. When you are _48_ a better life, you can give your goat to another poor family

41、.When she was _49_ what she wanted to be in the future. Beatrice said she wanted to set up a school for the children who _50_ not afford the money for school, or a farm with cows or goats and give those children milk.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。During the late 1800s, people from across the world ca

42、me to a far-away place in Canada, the Yukon Territory（育空地区）, in search of gold. The Yukon Territory is one of the most beautiful places on the planet. It is a perfect place for tourists to enjoy the tall mountains and world-class rivers.It was in a river near Canadas Yukon Territory that gold was di

43、scovered in 1896. After that, over 100,000 people across the world set off for the gold in this place. The Call of the Wild, a short adventure novel written by Jack London, was about the gold rush at that time.The trip to the Yukon usually begins in Dyea, Alaska. There are two national parks waiting

44、 for taking visitors back to experience the history and adventures of the past. Because of these fresh and exciting experiences, thousands of young tourists are attracted here. It is truly one of the best things to do in Yukon.Another choice is the Yukon River. Large wild animals can be easily found

45、 along the river. While you are taking a boat in the river, enjoy the surprising beauty of the river valleys（山涧）around you. Then, rent（租赁）a car and continue your way to Dawson City.Want to find out more? If you are looking for a place with amazing history and world-class adventures, Yukon will alway

46、s be your first choice.51Why did people go to Yukon Territory during the late 1800s?People all around the world rushed to Yukon Territory because of its _.52Who is the writer of the book The Call of the Wild?The writers name is _.53Which word means “冒险” in the passage?It is _.54After visiting Yukon River, how can tourists continue their trip to Dawson City?They can go there _.55What is the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainly about a short introduction of _.七、填写适当的句