高中英语高考熟词生义单词汇总（按字母顺序编排）.docx

1、高考英语熟词生义单词A组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.act (常见义：行动)vi.起作用It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug toact.只需几分钟，药物就起作用。2.adapt (常见义：适应)vt.修改；改编或改写(稿本)This movie wasadaptedfrom a French novel.这部电影由一篇法国小说改编而成的。3.address(常见义：地址；写地址)vt.称呼The president should beaddressedas “Mr President”总统应被称为“总统先生”。vt.向发表演说Headdr

2、esseda welcome speech at the meeting.他在大会上致欢迎辞。4admit(常见义：承认)vt.允许进入He wasadmittedinto the private garden.他被允许进入这个私家园林。vt.容纳The theatre onlyadmits1,000 audience.这个剧场只能容纳一千名观众。5adopt(常见义：采纳；采取；采用)v.收养；过继The old couple decided toadoptthe orphan though they were not rich.尽管这对老夫妇并不富裕，但他们还是决定收养这个孤儿。6agre

3、e with(常见义：同意)与一致；协调；适合Your storyagrees withwhat I heard.你的故事与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dontagree withme.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行7appeal(常见义：恳求；呼吁)v.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣The idea of camping has neverappealedto me.对露营这种想法我从来都不感兴趣。8appear(常见义：出现)vi.似乎Youappearedto have made a mistake.你似乎犯了一个错误。B组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.back(常见义：

4、背)vt.支持Many of his friendsbackedhis plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。2.beat(常见义：击打)v.(心脏)跳动Seeing the terrible scene, his heartbeatsfast.看到这可怕的场景，他心跳加快。3.block (常见义：块)n.(四面临街)建筑群；街区He lives threeblocksaway from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三个街区。v.阻碍；堵塞Heavy snow isblockingall roads into Scotland.大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。4blow(常见义：吹；刮)n.打

5、击His wifes death was a greatblowto him.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。5book(常见义：书)v.预订；预购I would like tobookthree seats for tonights concert.我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。6build(常见义：修建)n.身材；体型The football player has a solidbuild.那位足球运动员体格健壮。7buy(常见义：购买)v.相信No one willbuythat excuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。C组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.capital (常见义：首都)n.大写字母W

6、rite your name incapitals,请用大写字母写下您的姓名。please.2.carry (常见义：搬运；携带)v.持有；带有；刊登Todays newspaperscarryfull reports of the presidents visit.今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。3.catch (常见义：抓)v.明白；领会Sorry, I didnt quitecatchwhat you said.对不起，我没太听明白你的话。4.cause(常见义：n.起因v引起)n.事业The UN has done a lot for thecauseof world peace.

7、联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。5.collect (常见义：收集)v.取走，拿走，接走His job is tocollecthis child from school every day.他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。pany(常见义：公司)n.陪伴；伙伴You may know a man by thecompanieshe keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友来了解他的为人。7.count (常见义：数数)vi.重要Every minutecounts.每分钟都很重要。vt.认为On the whole, shecountedherself as a fortunate wife.总

8、的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的妻子。8course(常见义：过程)n.课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refreshercourseto improve my driving.我想参加补习训练课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。They were treated with a fivecoursedinner for lunch.午饭招待他们的是有五道菜的正餐。9cover(常见义：覆盖)v.够付(费用)；走完(一段路)；涉及；报道Here is the money which shouldcoverall your expenses.钱在这里，应该够付你所有的开支。He is ca

9、rrying out a research thatcoversa wild field.他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。10cross(常见义：横跨)adj.生气的；恼怒的I wascrosswith him for being late.他迟到了，我很生气。D组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.date (常见义：日期)v.追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and candateback to the year 1890 AD.这座古庙历史悠久，可追溯到公元1890年。They have beendatingin the park.他们一直在公

10、园约会。2.dear (常见义：亲爱的)int.啊！天哪Ohdear!Now he cant find his wallet.我的天啊！现在他找不到他的钱包了。Dearme! What a mess！天哪！乱成什么样子了！3.desert (常见义：沙漠)vt.离开；抛弃；舍弃The price rise caused many readers todesertthe magazine.价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。4.develop (常见义：发展；开发)v.冲洗He took a film to bedeveloped.他将胶卷送去冲洗。5.divide (常见义：分割开，分成)v.

11、除30dividedby 6 is 5.30除以6等于5。6.draw (常见义：画)v.吸引；获取；汲取Whatdrewyou to teaching？是什么吸引你教书的？What conclusions did youdrawfrom the study？你从研究中得出了什么结论？7.drive(常见义：驾驶)v.驱使What hasdrivenhim mad？什么使他发疯的？E组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.earth (常见义：地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant withearth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy (常见义：容易的)ad

12、j.舒适的；安分的；轻松的Now we are living aneasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.employ (常见义：雇用)v.利用；使用You couldemployyour spare time better.你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好些。4.energy (常见义：能量，能源)n.精力；活力His work seemed to lackenergy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。5.enjoy(常见义：喜欢)v.享有Men and women shouldenjoyequal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。6.escape (常见义：逃走)v.被忘记His nameesca

13、pedme for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。F组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.fail (常见义：失败；不及格)v.缺乏；忽略Our water supplyfailed.我们供水不足了。He neverfailsto send email to his mother every day.他从来不忘记每天给他的母亲发邮件。2.far from (常见义：离远)远远不是The show wasfar froma failure; on the contrary, it was a great success.这个展览远远不是一个失败；相反，它是一个巨大的成功。3.favor (

14、常见义：恩惠；善行)v.支持；喜欢Of the two possible plans, Ifavorthe first.在这两种可能的方案中，我赞成前者。4.fellow (常见义：小伙子；家伙)n.同伴Herfellowsshare her interest in computers.她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。5.film(常见义：电影)n.胶卷；底片He put a newfilmin his camera.他在相机里装上新胶卷。6.fine (常见义：好的；晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He wasfined$200.他被罚了200美元。7.flight (常见义：飞行；航班)n.一段楼梯

15、或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb sixflights.没有电梯，我们得爬六段楼梯。8.flood (常见义：洪水)n.大量的东西vt.大量而来；充满I received afloodof letters this morning.今天早上我收到大量的信件。The office wasfloodedwith applications for the job.办公室堆满了应征该职位的求职信。9.follow (常见义：跟随)v.沿着(道路等)而行；按照；听从；效仿；明白Followthis road until you get to the cor

16、ner, and then turn left.沿着这条路走到拐角处，然后向左转。I couldntfollowhis argument at all.我根本不明白他的论点。10.for good永远；一劳永逸Shell soon leave Londonfor good.她将永远离开伦敦。11.freeze (常见义：冻结；冻冰)v.不许动；停止走动Freeze!Drop your arms！不许动！放下你的武器！G组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.general(常见义：全面的；大体的；大致的)n.将军Thegeneralordered all the soldiers set off imme

17、diately.将军命令所有士兵立即出发。2.given (常见义：被给予)(considering)prep.考虑到Giventhe general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间他才会恢复。H组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.hand (常见义：手)n.帮助，控制Its really heavy. Can you give me ahand？它真的很重。帮我一下忙，好吗？2.head(常见义：头)v.动身去The ship washe

18、adingfor Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。3.hit (常见义：打击)n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)As we know, the song was ahitat that time.众所周知，那首歌在那时曾风行一时。4.hold (常见义：握；拿；举行)v.容纳；持有(某种观点)The case canholdall my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。Iholdthe view that the plan cannot work.我认为那个计划不可行。5.home (常见义：家)adj.本国的The cars are made for thehomemarke

19、t.这些小汽车生产出来在国内销售。6.hot(常见义：热的)adj.辣的；辛辣的He likeshotfood.他喜欢辣的食物。I组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.industry (常见义：工业)n.努力；勤勉His success was due to hisindustry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。2.interest (常见义：兴趣)n.利益；利息；股份Dont look after your owninterests.不要只顾自己的利益。I have aninterestin the company.我在公司有股份。3.invent (常见义：发明)v.虚构；编造Cant youinve

20、nta better excuse than that？你就不能编一个比那个高明些的借口吗？4.iron (常见义：铁)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother isironingmy shirt with an electriciron.妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。J组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.jam (常见义：果酱)vt.&n.使塞满；使堵塞；困境The accidentjammedthe main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。2.jump(常见义：跳)n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨Last week, the price of goodsjumped.

21、上周物价急剧上涨。3.just (常见义：正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的We should all work together to create ajustsociety.我们应该一起努力创造一个公正的社会。K组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.key (常见义：钥匙；答案)adj.&n.关键(的)，关键性的人物Thekeyfactor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。This is akeyuniversity in China.这是中国的一所重点大学。2.kill (常见义：杀)vt.使笑得要死；使难受至极；消磨Itkillshim

22、to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。His jokekilledthe audience.他的笑话使听众笑得要死。L组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.labour (常见义：劳动)vi.费力地行走；干苦活Theylabouredthrough the thick forest and up the steep hill.他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。2.last(常见义：最后的)adj.最不可能的He is thelastperson to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。3.learn(常见义：学习)v.听到；获悉Ilearnedof the

23、news yesterday.我昨天才得知这个消息。4.lecture (常见义：讲座)n.&v.训斥；教训(批评)My father gave me alecturefor smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。5.line (常见义：线；行)n.台词Have you learned yourlinesyet？你的台词背熟了吗？v.沿排列He was driving along a roadlinedwith trees.他开车行驶在树木成行的路上。M组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.mean(常见义：意味着；打算)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的He is someanand selfish tha

24、t it is very difficult to make friends with him.他很刻薄自私，与他交朋友很难。2.meet(常见义：接见；会见)v.满足In order tomeetthe needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.为了满足读者的需要，我们将重印这本畅销书。3.mine (常见义：我的)n.&v.矿；采矿When a goldminewas discovered in California, there was a gold rush.当在加州发现金矿的时候，人们都去淘金了。4.monitor (常见

25、义：班长)v.持续观察(某事物)；记录或测试(某事)运作The teacher has beenmonitoringthe performance of the student.老师一直关注着这名学生的表现。N组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.narrow (常见义：狭窄的)adj.勉强的；几乎未成的He made anarrowescape from the car accident.他在车祸中侥幸活了下来。2.note (常见义：笔记；摘记；便条)v.注意(某事物)；观察；记录Pleasenotemy words.请注意我的话。The policemannoteddown every word

26、she said.警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。O组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.observe (常见义：观察)v.遵循The traffic rules should beobservedstrictly, otherwise you will be fined.你必须严格遵守这些交通规则，否则你将被罚款。2.order (常见义：n.&v.命令)n.次序；秩序Some teachers find it difficult to keeporderin their classes.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。n.&v.订购We have received anorderfor ten ton

27、s of sand.我们收到了十吨沙子的订单。3over(常见义：adv.结束prep.超过；在正上方；越过)prep.在期间We had a pleasant chatovera cup of tea.我们在喝茶的时候进行了一次愉快的聊天。P组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.pack (常见义：包装)v.挤满；塞满The stadium waspackedwith enthusiastic fans.热情的粉丝挤满了体育场。2.pardon(常见义：用以请求某人重复所说)v.原谅；宽恕(某人)He begged her topardonhim for his rudeness.他求她原谅他的无礼。

28、3.park (常见义：公园)v.停车；(暂时)留下(某人)；寄存(某物)You cantparkhere its private area.你不能把车停在这里这是私人区域。Parkyourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.坐在那张椅子上，我去给你沏杯茶。4.part (常见义：部分)n.角色；作用Thepartthat women play is greater and greater with time passing by.随着时间的推移，妇女所起的作用越来越大。5.party (常见义：党；晚会)n.(一起工作/同行的)群

29、；组；团；队The government set up a workingpartyto look into the problem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。6.plant(常见义：n.&v.植物；种植)n.工厂How much steel can be made in the steelplantone year？这家钢铁厂一年能产多少钢？7.position (常见义：位置)n.职位；工作；立场；观点He applied for thepositionof assistant manager.他申请副经理一职。She has made herpositionvery clear.她已

30、明确阐述了自己的观点。8.post(常见义：n.&v.邮政；邮寄)n.岗位；柱My brother is applying for an importantpostin the company.我哥哥在这家公司正申请一个重要岗位。9.pretty(常见义：漂亮的；可爱的)adv.相当She seemedprettysatisfied with the result.她对那结果似乎相当满意。10.promise(常见义：v.&n.答应；诺言)v.有希望Itpromisesto be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望转暖。11.prove (常见义：证明)v.显现出是某事物；结

31、果是The taskprovedto be more difficult than we had thought.这项任务结果比我们原来预想的要难得多。12.put (常见义：放；放置)v.表达或表述(某事物)How shall Iputit？我该怎么说才好？Q组单词及常见义生僻义例句question (常见义：问题)v.询问；盘问；对(某事)表示或感到怀疑I wasquestionedby the police for six hours.警方盘问了我六个小时。Her honesty has never beenquestioned.她的诚实从未受到怀疑。R组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.rec

32、ognize(常见义：认出；识别)v.承认；认识到Herecognizedthat he was not qualified for the post.他承认自己没有资格担任那个岗位。2.review(常见义：v.&n.复习；检查)n.书评；影评；评论The play got splendid and excellentreviews.该剧收到了高度的、极好的评价。3.right(常见义：n.&adj.右边；权利；正确的)adv.恰好；正好The headmaster was sittingrightbeside you.校长就坐在你的旁边。4.room (常见义：房间)n.空间Theres

33、plenty ofroomfor improvement in your work.你的工作还有很多改进的余地。5.run (常见义：跑；行驶)v.经营；管理；褪色He has no idea of how toruna successful business.他不知道如何把企业经营好。The colourranwhen I washed your new skirt.我洗你那条新裙子的时候掉色了。S组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.see (常见义：看见)v.见证The year 2018sawthe development of economy in China.2018年见证了中国经济的发展。

34、2.sentence(常见义：句子)v.判决；宣判He has beensentencedto pay a fine of 1,000 pounds.他被判罚款1 000英镑。3.settle(常见义：定居；稳定；安定)v.解决；处理Its time yousettledyour dispute with him.该是你跟他把争端解决掉的时候了。4.sign(常见义：n.标志v签名)n.征兆；迹象She shows nosignof being interested.她没有表示出兴趣来。v.示意；做手势The policemansignedfor them to stop.警察示意他们停下来。

35、5spot(常见义：n.斑点；污迹；地点；场所)v.瞥见；发现Shespottedher friend in the crowd.她在人群中发现了她的朋友。6stamp(常见义：邮票)v.跺；踏平Hestampedhis foot in anger.他气得直跺脚。7state(常见义：状态)v.陈述或说明(某事)(尤指详尽而明确的)Hestatedpositively that he had never seen the man.他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。8still(常见义：仍然；依旧)adj.(几乎)不动或无声的；静止的Please keepstillwhile I take your

36、 photograph.我给你拍照时请别动。9succeed (常见义：成功)v.接替(某人或事物)；继任Hesucceededhis father as manager of the firm.他接替父亲当了公司经理。10suggest (常见义：建议；提议)v.暗示；表明His cool responsesuggestedthat he didnt like the idea.他冷淡的反应表明他并不喜欢这个主意。11support (常见义：支持)v.供养；赡养I wassupportedby my parents when I was studying.我求学期间由父母供养。T组单词及常

37、见义生僻义例句1.tell (常见义：告诉)v.讲述；分辨；判断；确定You cantellthat he is angry when he starts shouting a lot.当他开始大喊大叫时，你能确定他是生气了。Who cantellwhich is right and which is wrong？谁能判断哪个对哪个错？2.term (常见义：学期)n.术语；说法He cannot understand those technicaltermsin the article.他无法理解文章中那些专业术语。3.title (常见义：标题；题目)n.职称；头衔Her official

38、titleis editor.她的正式职称是编辑。4.trip (常见义：旅程；旅途)v.绊；绊倒Shetrippedover the cat and fell.她被猫绊了一跤。V组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.very (常见义：很；非常)adj.恰好是；正是At thatverymoment the phone rang.正好那个时候电话铃响了。2.view (常见义：观点；景色)v.考虑或认为；观看How do youviewyour chances of success？你认为你获得成功有多大把握？W组单词及常见义生僻义例句1.watch(常见义：v.观看n手表)v.留心；注意We wil

39、l have towatchthe children in case they get too tired.我们得留意孩子们，别让他们太累了。2.weigh (常见义：称重量)v.权衡；斟酌Theyweighedthe advantages of the operation against the risks involved.他们权衡了做这种手术的好处和风险。3.whether (常见义：是否)conj.不管；尽管They will carry on with the workwhetherthey can get the money they need.不管能否得到他们所需要的钱，他们都会

40、继续这项工作。4.while (常见义：当时候)conj.然而；尽管；虽然I drink black coffeewhilehe prefers it with cream.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。WhileI admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不认为这些问题不能解决。5.wonder (常见义：想知道)v.感到惊奇；惊叹Wewonderedat the speed with which it arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度如此之快。6.word (常见义：单词；话)n.消息Wordcame that I was elected as volunteer.有消息说我被选为志愿者。12