2022年山东省东营市东营区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省东营市东营区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1As the two mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon show the Olympic _.Yes, and they are very popular among people.AsignBspiritCsymbolDsystem2Eileen Gu has achieved her dream in Beijing 2022

2、 Winter Olympic Games.Shes made it through hard work. Thats the key _ her success.AinBtoCatDfor3 Wait! You arent supposed to enter the school _ you have your temperature taken. Sorry! I am too rushed.AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDwhenever4Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government en

3、courages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place _ with crowds of people during holidays.AmixedBfilledCcoveredDconnected5The movie Watergate Bridge （水门桥）that drew a lot of _ and praise has been a hot topic on the Internet.AattentionBwisdomCeducationDwealth6Students who often ask questio

4、ns during or after class can get more knowledge than _ who seldom ask.AthisBthatCtheseDthose7Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. I feel _ the same, wed better not depend too much on it.AhardlyBproperlyCexactlyDclearly8The Chinese language is becoming more and more popular.So it is! Its beco

5、ming a _ skill in the international community.AfamousBsuccessfulCtraditionalDnecessary9What do you think of Quan Hongchans diving (跳水) performances?Oh _ else does better. She won the nations heart.AeverybodyBanybodyCsomebodyDnobody10With a motto (口号) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Wint

6、er Olympic Games _ in China.Atook part inBtook placeCtook offDtook away二、阅读单选A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Lets take a look at some of them. Red bean bun (红豆包)Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the

7、only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack.I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like Oh okay! Now I can finally eat,” she recalled. Kung Pao Chicke

8、n (宫保鸡丁)American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good. Chinese dumplingsAme

9、rican athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.“Ive probably had like 200 dumplings since Ive been here,” said Marino. Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)Jutta

10、 Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over Chin

11、a, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.11How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022?ANone.BOne.C200.D678.12Why did Tessa Maud think eating food difficult at the Olympic village?ABecause she had so many choices.BBecause she had a serious stomachache there.CBecause she didnt

12、have much time for eating.DBecause she couldnt get used to the food there.13Who likes dumplings best according to the passage?AJenise Spiteri.BTessa Maud.CJulia Marino.DJutta Leerdam.14What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?AHot and fatty.BHot but unhealthy.CFatty but delicious.DDelicious

13、and healthy.15What do the four athletes have in common?AThey all think highly of Chinese food.BThey all come from the same continent.CThey all competed in the same event.DThey all shared their favorite food on the Internet.Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was

14、a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to my

15、self. “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Ac

16、ross the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and

17、criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clear

18、ly.16The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _.Athe womans window was dirtyBthe writers window was dirtyCthe woman lived nearbyDthe writer was near-sighted17The writer was surprised that _.Athe woman was sitting by her windowBthe womans window was still terribleCthe woma

19、n did cleaning in the afternoonDthe womans window was clean18“It dawned on me” probably means “_”.AI began to understand itBit cheered me upCI knew it grew lightDit began to get dark19Its clear that _.Athe writer had never met the woman beforeBthe writer often washed the windowCthey both worked as c

20、leanersDthey lived in a small town20From the passage, we can learn _.Aone shouldnt criticize others very oftenBone should often make his windows cleanCone must judge himself before he judges othersDone must look at others through his dirty windows.“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A spec

21、ial lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was given to millions of students. Three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some int

22、eresting experiments. This space lecture was greatly different from the one 8 years before. The “classroom” was bigger. It was Chinas first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series.Plants in space The lab of the space station has many conditions that the Earth lab does not have, such as the weightless

23、 environment. The important jobs for astronauts included cell (细胞) observation and “feeding” plant life. In the lecture, Ye showed experiments about cell growth in a weightless environment. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried to grow rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow

24、without an Earth-like environment.Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) dont need to support our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after a couple of

25、 weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to precent this. Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also show

26、ed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.Young voices -Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-old boy from Tianjin said, “The most exciting thing I learned is that astronauts “fly” all the time beca

27、use there is no gravity.”Yin Peixin, an 11-year-old girl from Hubei said, “My favorite experiment is the one with the table tennis ball. Wang put the ball into a glass of water, but the ball didnt float (漂浮). This was so magical!”Look! It was an eye-opening experience that would light up students in

28、terest in science, wasnt it?21What do we know about the 2021 space lecture from Paragraph 1?AIt was similar to the one 8 years before.BIt took place half a year ago.CIt showed astronauts life and work.DIt was given in a smaller classroom.22From Paragraph 2, what did Ye want to show the students?AHow

29、 cell grows on the space station.BHow rice is grown on the Tiangong lab.CHow to better grow space plants.DHow to study the rules of plant growth.23What does the part “Use it or lose it” mainly talk about?AThe reasons for muscle loss.BMuscle loss in space and ways to stop it.CThe necessity of daily e

30、xercise.DThe advantages of “penguin suit”.24According to the article, which is NOT TRUE about the 2021 space lecture?AThe influence is far more than one hour.BIt showed the differences without gravity.CIt interested the kids with the experiments.DIt first introduced plant growth in space.25Whats the

31、 writers purpose of writing this article?ATo light up peoples interest in space experiments.BTo explain the importance of studying plants in space.CTo introduce the space lecture by Chinese astronauts.DTo make scientific knowledge popular among readers.Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was you

32、ng. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished middle school, and helped his parents to run the store.It didnt stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business.One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lo

33、st himself in a math problem and he didnt pay attention to the customer.When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated (计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?”The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool

34、 of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹) the thing up and collected corrected money.After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation, but his draft (草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervo

35、us and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him.His love for math helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor. He also published ten works of ma

36、th.Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution (贡献) to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “Chinas Einstein”. He has influenced Chinese a lot.26Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young?ABecaus

37、e he didnt like studying.BBecause he had to help his parents.CBecause he had received the education.DBecause he couldnt afford to go to school.27How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math?ABy offering ideas.BBy asking questions.CBy giving an example.DBy listing numbers.28Which is the righ

38、t order according to the text?a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped things up with the draft paper.b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem.c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing.Aa-b-c-dBb-a-d-cCb-c-a-dD

39、a-c-d-b29What does the underlined word “run” mean in para. 1?A奔跑B运转C参赛D经营30What can we learn from the text?ASuccess comes easy.BOne is never too old to learn.CBehind bad luck comes good luck.DNothing is impossible for a willing heart.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。“Without music, life w

40、ould be a mistake.” Friedrich Nietzsche was a famous German philosopher (哲学家) who said these wonderful words over a century ago. According to him, music is the only way _31_ (connect) mind, body, and soul (灵魂). A person finds himself with the help of music.But in the past few years, some US schools

41、_32_ (cut) music classes to cut down the spending. For example, Chicago public schools cut arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US.In other countries, such as the UK, music classe

42、s _33_ (think) to be not as important as ones like science, math and history. “Thats partly because music isnt tested. For example, we _34_ (prepare) for the final exam now. We _35_ (stop) all of our music lessons next week,” said Kellesy, a British girl. She _36_ (work) on her math when she was int

43、erviewed.However, _37_ (learn) music is helpful in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it _38_ (look), according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano

44、, people see music notes and use their fingers to make sounds at the same time. This is an active exercise for the brain indeed.Music has a special connection with science as well. You _39_ (find) that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein _40_ (play) the violin well, and German physic

45、ist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.四、短文首字母填空阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。In Minneapolis, the Olson family lives next door to 99-year-old Mary ONeil. Although Mary has an adult d_41_ in the area who visits her once a week, the rest of her relatives live far away. The COVID-19 lockd

46、own (封锁) left the old woman stay away from the world.But as the lockdown was on, Mary d_42_ a special friendship with one of her neighbors Benjamin Olson, age 2. Over time, Mary watched through the fences (栅栏) as Benjamin learned to w_43_, talk, and finally run and play. Although there are huge diff

47、erences in their ages, Benjamin was h_44_ to watch the neighbor.Between the two, they happily developed a game they could play over the fence. Benjamin would pass Mary a ball and shed hit it back to h_45_ with her cane (拐杖). While others might be surprised at the 97-year difference between the two f_46_ when Benjamin sees Mary, he simply