2023年高考英语二轮复习：应用文写作技能与必背范文汇编（实用必备！）.docx

1、2023年高考英语二轮复习：应用文写作技能与必背范文汇编1.申请信一、文体概述：申请信是应用文的一种, 一般是向某个组织或机构提出申请, 申请加入组织或是申请获得职位。申请信的语气要诚恳、礼貌, 内容方面要重点描写与所申请的职位相关的个人经历、个人优势、个人爱好、性格特点等有助于成功申请的要素。二、常用语块:1.apply to do sth. 申请做某事2.have a good command of sth. 精通municate with sb. 与某人沟通4.get along with sb. 与某人相处5.have a better understanding of sth. 更好

2、了解某物6.be qualified for sth. 胜任某事7.be experienced in sth. 有经验8.be fit/suitable for sth. 适合9.meet your requirements 满足条件10.live up to ones expectation不辜负某人的期待11.be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.improve ones capability 提高某人的能力13.enable sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某14.be favorably considered 优先考虑15.appeal to sb. 吸

3、引某人三、申请信思维导图（一）高频句式思维导图开头句:背景: So appealing is your ad. posted on the website that I show great interest in it.你网站上发布的广告是如此有吸引力, 我对它很感兴趣。I more than delighted to know that you need.我很开心地了解到你需要.目的:I am extremely interested in this position, so Im writing to apply for it.我对这个职位非常感兴趣, 所以我写信申请这个职位。There

4、fore, Im writing this letter in the hope that I can obtain this precious chance.因此, 我写这封信, 希望能得到这个宝贵的机会。篇中句:主题句: Im sure I can meet your requirements for the following reasons.The reasons for my application are as follows.个人优势-Not only am I good at written English, but also I have a good command of

5、spoken English.Once I worked in., which has enabled me to gain some relative working experience and knowledge.个人爱好-I am fond of doing sth.性格特点-Being outgoing and easy-going, I can get along well with others.结尾句:我希望-I sincerely hope that my application could be favourably considered.我真诚地希望我的申请能得到批准。我

6、相信-I have the confidence that I can be qualified for this job.我相信我能胜任这份工作。我感谢-I would appreciate it if you could offer me this precious chance.我将感激不尽如果你能给我这个宝贵的机会。我期待-I m looking forward to.我期待.四、范文思维导图(2019年1卷)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的：2.个人优势；3.能做的事情第一段：问候-How are you d

7、oing?(.)自我介绍-I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.写作背景-I am more than delighted to know that you intend to hold a Chinese painting exhibition in the local art gallery and some volunteers are needed.写作目的-Therefore, I am writing to apply for this position.第二段:主题句The

8、reasons for my application are as follows.个人优势First of all, I have a good command of spoken English so that I can communicate well with others in English.Whats more, so out-going and easy-going am I that I can get along well with others.能做的事和相关经验The most important factor is that my related knowledge

9、 about Chinese paintings will undoubtedly help audience have a better understanding of the unique Chinese art form.第三段：我希望-I sincerely hope that my application could be favourably considered.我真诚地希望我的申请能得到批准。我相信-I have the confidence that I can be qualified for this job.我相信我能胜任这份工作。我感谢-I would apprec

10、iate it if you could offer me this precious chance.我将感激不尽如果你能给我这个宝贵的机会。我期待-I m looking forward to your reply我期待你的回复。Dear Sir or Madam.I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I am more than delighted to know that you intend to hold a Chinese painting exhibition in the

11、 local art gallery and some volunteers are needed. Therefore, I am writing to apply for this position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, I have a good command of spoken English so that I can communicate well with others in English.Whats more, so out-going and easy-going am

12、I that I can get along well with others.The most important factor is that my related knowledge about Chinese paintings will undoubtedly help audience have a better understanding of the unique Chinese artform.I sincerely hope that my application would be favorably considered. I have the confidence th

13、at I am qualified for this job.I would appreciate it if you could give me this precious chance.Yours sincerelyLi Hua五、即时练习 (2018年浙江高考英语作文)假定你是李华, 你校英语协会招聘志愿者, 接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘, 内容包括 1.口语能力。2.相关经验。3.应聘目的。注意: 1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，I am more than delighted to know that some vol

14、unteers of our school English association are needed. Im interested in this position and I am writing to apply for this position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, I have a good command of spoken English so that I can communicate well with native speakers. Whats more, so ou

15、t-going and easy-going am I that I can get along well with others.The most important factor is that my related experience will help me handle the job better. I sincerely want to have the precious chance to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.I would ap

16、preciate it if you could give me this precious chance.Yours, LiHua2. 感谢信一、文体概述：感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的信件。一般包括三个部分：1. 表达感激之情。 2.说明要感谢的事由。3.再次表示真诚的感谢, 向对方表达自己真诚的祝福, 有时可向对方发出邀请。二、常用语块1. express my sincere gratitude/thanks for.(原因) 为某事表达我真诚的谢意2.convey my endless appreciation to you 向你表达我无尽的谢意3. be g

17、rateful/thankfuI to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人4. have trouble in doing sth. 在某方面有困难5. in return 回报6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事7. mean a lot to sb 对某人重要8. have the chance to do sth. 有机会.9. with the help of sb. 在.帮助下10.make great progress 取得很大的进步 11. make remarkable achievements取得卓越的成就12. professiona

18、I assistance专业的帮助13. practicaI advice实用的建议14. enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够.15. constructive and instructive help建设性的、有益的帮助三、如何写作1.开头句:问候-How are you doing?写信背景-knowing that. I am extremly delighted to tell you that.写信目的-Now, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you for at you have done for

19、me.Now, I am writing to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your help.2.篇中句:主题句-I would like you to know how much you mean to me. It is really kind and generous of you.感谢具体内容的句式：(1)It was you who.who./It was your professional and practical advice that enable me to do sth.(2)Without/ But for your h

20、elp, I could not have done.(3)If it had not been for your help, I would not have done sth.(4)It was kind /nice/considerate of you to do sth.(5)You are so kind and selfless that you have give me a great deal of constructive and instructive help /assistance to me. (6)Never will I forget your kind hosp

21、itality. 结尾段:客套话1-Please accept my heartfelt thanks , again. 客套话2-I sincerely hope that I have the chance to repay your kindness.客套话3-I do hope everything goes well on you.四、范文思维导图(2019年浙江卷) 假定你是李华, 经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：1.表示感谢； 2.回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3.临别祝愿。第一段：问候-How are you doing? 写信背景

22、-Knowning that you are leaving for your country, Im unwilling to part with you and can not forget the joyful time we had.写信目的-Now I am writing to express my sincere thanks/gratitude to you for my English learning.第二段：感谢具体内容：主题句-I would like you to know how much you mean to me.(1) It was your encoura

23、gement that built up my confidence when I had trouble in learning English.(2)Without/ But for your help, I could not have made good grades in my English.(3)It was nice of you to help me practice my oral English.(4)It was kind /nice/considerate of you to do sth.(5)You are so kind and selfless that yo

24、u have give me a great deal of constructive and instructive help /assistance to me. (6)Never will I forget your kind hospitality. 结尾段:客套话1-Please accept my heartfelt thanks , again. 客套话2-I sincerely hope that I have the chance to repay your kindness.客套话3-I do hope everything goes well on you.参考范文：De

25、ar Alex, How are you doing? Knowing that you are leaving for your country, Im unwilling to part with you and cant forget the joyfuI time we had. Now, Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for my English learning.I would like you to know how much you mean to me. It was your support and en

26、couragement that built up my confidence when I had trouble in learning English.It was also your professional assistance and practical advice that enabled me to make such great progress. Without your help, I could not have made good grades in my English exam. It was nice of you to help me practice my

27、 oraI English which I was not skilled in. You are so kind and selfless that you have given me a great deaI of constructive and instructive assistance to me.Please accept my heartfelt thanks, again. I sincerely hope that I have the chance to repay your kindness. I do hope everything goes welI on you.

28、五、即时练习(2018-青岛模拟卷)假定你是李华。最近, 你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间, 你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲, 给Mr.Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助；3.邀请他来中国游览。第一段：问候-How are you doing? 写信背景-I have been back home for some time写信目的-Therefore, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what have done for m

29、e in Britain.第二段：感谢具体内容：主题句-I would like you to know how much you mean to me.(1)It was your selfless help that made me feel at home.(2)Besides, but for your care, I could not have adapted to the new life there soon.(3)Whats more, if it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have made such great progres

30、s in my English.(4)Never will I forget your kind hospitality and help you showed during my stay in your home.(5)In return for your help, I sincerely extend an invitation to you that you can come to China for a visit.and I will show you around to feel the special cham of Chinese culture and history.结

31、尾段:Please accept my heartfelt thanks again.I am looking forward to your coming.参考范文：Dear Mr.Wilson, How are you doing? How time flies! Ive been back home for some time. Therefore, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you have done for me in Britain.I would like you to know ho

32、w much you mean to me. It was your selfless help that made me feel at home. Besides, but for your care, I couldnt have adapted to the new life there soon.Whats more, if it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress in my English. Never will I forget your kind hospitality and h

33、elp you showed during my stay in your home.In return for your help, I sincerely extend an invitation to you that you can come to China for a visit, and I will show you around to feel the special charm of Chinese culture and history.Please accept my heartfelt thanks again. I am looking forward to you

34、r coming.3. 告知信一、文体概述：告知信通常是告知朋友某任务相关信息, 如告知上课计划、会议、比赛和外出旅游等相关信息, 基本要写清楚以下两个方面：1.告知对方时间和地点； 2.告知准备内容。二、常用语块1. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事2. enjoy great popularities 很受欢迎中国传统文化3. make some progress 取得进步4. take notes 做笔记5. be worth mentioning. 值得一提6. try ones best to do. 尽力去做.7. get into the state 进入状态一

35、个学习/训练计划8. make some preparations 做准备9. in advance 提前10. stick to. 坚持11. Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化12. call for special attention 需要特别注意13.work hard at. 认真/努力学习.14.a study/training plan 一个学习/训练计划15.reflect Chinese culture 反映中国文化三、告知信之思维导图(一)高频句式思维导图开头句-背景: I am more than delighted to tell you

36、/know that.How excited I am to learn that.目的: Now, I am wring to inform you of some relevant details about it.Therefore, l am writing to tell you something about it.篇中句-主题句Here are some details about it./The details about the activity are as follows.时间和地点First of all, I would like to tell you that t

37、he activity/meeting will be held.准备内容In addition, it is worth mentioning that.Besides, I have got to remind you that you are supposed to make some preparations in advance.What calls for special attention is that youd better.结尾句- 客套话1: If you want to know more information about it, please dont hesita

38、te to ask me.客套话2: I sincerely hope that we can try our best to become a stronger team and win the game 客套话3: I am looking forward to your coming. 四、范文思维导图(2019年II卷) 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。开头段：开头段How are you doing?写作背景I am more than delighted to tell you th

39、at volleyball game is going to be held soon.写信目的Therefore, I am writing to tell you something about it. 篇中句-主题句The details are as follows.要点1(比赛信息) (1) First of all, I would like to tell you that we will play against a team from No.1Hgh School(对手）.(2)Besides, I have got to remind you that the game w

40、ill be held in the school stadium from 9：00am.to 12：00am.next Sunday.（时间和地点）要点2(比赛信息)-建议赛前训练(1)In addition, it is worth mentioning that.(2)Besides, I have got to remind you that you are supposed to make some preparations in advance.(3)What calls for special attention is that youd better make a taini

41、ng plan and stick to it so that you can get into the state soon.结尾句- 客套话1: If you want to know more information about it, please dont hesitate to ask me.客套话2: I sincerely hope that we can try our best to become a stronger team andwin the game. 客套话3: I am looking forward to your coming. 参考范文：Dear Chr

42、is, How are you doing? I am more than delighted to tell you that a volleyball game is going to be held soon.Therefore, I am writing to tell you something about it. The details are as follows. First of all, I would like to tell you that we will play against a team from No. 1 High School. Besides, I h

43、ave got to remind you that the game will be held in the school stadiumfrom9：00am.to12：00am.next Sunday. In addition, it is worth mentioning that you should make some preparations in advance.What calls for special attention is that youd better make a training plan and stick to it so that you can get

44、into the state soon.If you want to know more information about it, pleased dont hesitate to ask me.I sincerely hope that we can try our best to become a stronger team and win the game.I am looking forward to your coming.4.求助信一、文体概述：求助信是当个人遇到一些无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三个方面：1.表明写信目的请求帮助；2.清晰讲述请求帮助的

45、具体内容；3.希望得到帮助。二、常用语块1.do sb.a favor/give sb. a hand帮助某人2.turn to sb.for help/asks b for help向某人求助3.be faced/confronted with 面对/临4.have trouble in doing sth. 在某方面有困难5.in order to do sth. 为了做某事事6.be eager to do sth./long to do sth. 渴望做某事7.take sth. into consideration 把某事考虑在内8.be gratefuI to sb .for st

46、h. 因某事感激某人9.pay attention to 注意10.prepare for sth. 准备某事11.be upset about sth. 对某事感到心烦12.be confused about sth 对.感到困惑13.concentrate/focus on sth. 集中精力做某14.spare ones effort to do sth.努力做某事15.be keen on 渴望、热衷于.三、如何写求助信：开头段写作背景-In order to do sth./ Recently, I have met some problems in (doing) sth., which troubles me a lot.写信目的-Therefore, l am writing to ask for help./Therefore, I am writing to ask whether you can do me a favor./I have no choice but to turn to you for help.篇中句-主题句:l am being faced/confronted with., which makes me very upset./I hope