2022年福建省福州市时代中学中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年福建省福州市时代中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1It is reported that primary school students should take _ independent course on labor skills.AaBtheCan2World Smile Day is celebrated _ May 8th in many countries.AinBonCat3Mom, please slow down. Im so tired that I cant walk as _ as you do.AquietlyBquickly

2、Cpatiently4The number of the students in your school _ increasing every year.Yes, more parents want their kids to enjoy better education.AisBareChas been5More and more young people have shown _ in gardening in their home during the COVID-19 lockdown.AinterestBdutyChabit6China will build systems to _

3、 the planet from the dangers of near-Earth asteroids(行星).ApreventBproveCprotect7What would you like to do at your graduation ceremony, dancing or singing? _. I will recite a poem.AEitherBBothCNeither8Youd better _ your mask when shopping in the crowded market.Aput offBput awayCput on9President Xi Ji

4、nping hopes that all teachers should be _ and love their students at the same time.Astrict withBpopular withCbusy with10It is known that the 2024 Summer Olympic Games _ in Paris.Awill holdBwas heldCwill be held11_ you look at the data carefully, you can find that Chinas two-child policy has greatly

5、increased the birth rate.AIfBBecauseCAlthough12The government makes every effort to provide every child with opportunities _ a meaningful life.AliveBlivingCto live13I really admire the directors _ movie Lake Changjin won the hearts of many young people.AwhichBwhoCwhose14Helen, I called you three tim

6、es last night!I am so sorry. I _ at that time yesterday.Atook a showerBhave taken a showerCwas taking a shower15Michael, do you remember _?Yes, I was really excited then.Awhy you came to ChinaBwhen do you leave AmericaChow you felt when you first arrived our school二、完形填空In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221

7、 BC), the emperor led his officials to stage a welcome rite (仪式) for the _16_ of Summer and encouraged his people to make use of the key time to do farm work. Its said that _17_ of the decorations were arranged in the color red, including the emperor and the officials dress, the horses and the flags

8、, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray for a good _18_.They put leftover tea into boiled water together with _19_ and the first “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added more ingredients to the eggs to make them taste _20_. Today tea egg has become a tr

9、aditional snack in China.When at school, children _21_ together to play egg competitions by colliding (碰撞) each others eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not _22_ wins.After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old _23_ to get weighed while the person calculating the weight will of

10、fer good wishes and words. It is said those who are weighed would stay _24_ in the hot summer.When the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is _25_ recommended (推荐). Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, and fruits are top recommen

11、dations.16AStartBMiddleCEnd17AfewBlittleCmost18AdayBrestCharvest19AeggsBsugarCleaves20AbitterBsaltyCdelicious21AstudyBgatherChide22AcoloredBbrokenCfallen23Atake upBtake placeCtake turns24AhealthyBweakCpoor25AslowlyBhighlyCquickly三、阅读单选Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten

12、 inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the

13、ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China. The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the mens 100-met

14、er sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, w

15、as accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the Chinas mos

16、t famous schools. 26How many role models were awarded in the ceremony?AThree.BFive.CTen.DThirteen.27Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.BYang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.CSu Bingtian was the first Chines

17、e sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games.DSu Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.28What is Jiang Mengnan?AA foreign scholar.BA famous athlete.CA disabled physicist.DA deaf PhD student.29What do the three people have in common?AThey have work hard for themselves.BThey have o

18、vercome many difficulties.CThey have helped many students.DThey are all in good health.30We can read this article in a(n) _.AnovelBmagazineCtravel bookDscience bookGuo Yuang, 24-year-old, is a third-generation heir (接班人) to the Mei School of Peking Opera, created by the operas master Mei Lanfang (18

19、94-1961). Mei was known for his female lead roles (dan), especially his acting of the young and middle-aged women (qingyi). Guos master Zhang Nanyun once studied under Mei.Unlike most opera school students, who will try to join a troupe (剧团) following graduation, Guo chooses to perform Peking Opera

20、snippets (片段) on short video platform.“My master supports my decision. She is in her 80s, but she is very open-minded,” Guo said. “She believes the arts should never be rigid (死板的) in form, whether on stage or social media.”An online performance can encourage more people to get a ticket for the stag

21、e performance, Guo said. Going by lots of messages he receives on his account every day, many of his followers did go to the theater to watch a Peking Opera show after watching his Douyin snippets.“When Im preparing for a live-stream, I will create subtitles (字幕) and more necessary explanations in a

22、dvance to help audiences better understand the opera,” Guo added.31Guo Yuang performs Peking Opera snippets _.Aon short video platformBat the Mei School of Peking OperaCwith some opera school studentsDon stage as well as social media32More people want to watch the stage performance because _.Athey a

23、re very open-mindedBthey dont like live-streamsCthey are told to watch the showsDthey are attracted by Guos online performance33Guo Yuangs master Zhang Nanyun thinks that _.Athere should be various kinds of art formsBGuo should have his personal acting stylesCjoining a troupe after graduation is goo

24、d for young peopleDmany opera school students disagree with Guos opinions34We cant find the answer to Question _ in this passage.AWhat is Mei Lanfang known for?BHow old is Guos master Zhang Nanyun?CWhat is Guos master Zhang Nanyun like?DHow many followers does Guo Yuang have?35What do we know from t

25、he last paragraph?AGuo Yuang will make necessary changes about his performances.BAudiences will be bored at watching Peking Opera snippets on Douyin.CAudiences prefer to watch shows on stage rather than on social media.DGuo will make an effort to explain more about Peking Opera in the future.April 1

26、9th, 2022 AFP (法新社)Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft returned to Earth on Saturday after 183 days in space, ending Chinas longest crewed mission.Live footage (片段) from CCTV showed the capsule (航天舱) landing in a cloud of dust, with ground crew who had kept clear of the landin

27、g site rushing in helicopters to reach the capsule.The two men and one woman Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping returned to Earth shortly before 10 a.m. Beijing time (02:00 GMT), after six months aboard the Tianhe core module of Chinas Tiangong space station.The ground crew applauded as the as

28、tronauts report in turn that they were in good physical condition.The trio (三人小组) was launched in the Shenzhou-13 from Chinas northwestern Gobi Desert last October, as the second of four crewed missions during 2021-2022 sent to assemble the countrys first permanent space station Tiangong, which mean

29、s “heavenly palace.”Wang became the first Chinese woman to spacewalk last November, as she and her colleague Zhai installed (安装) space station equipment during a six-hour period.Mission commander Zhai, 55, is a former fighter pilot who performed Chinas first spacewalk in 2008, while Ye is a Peoples

30、Liberation Army pilot.The trio has completed two spacewalks, carried out lots of scientific experiments, set up equipment and tested technologies for future construction during their time in orbit (轨道).The astronauts spent the past few weeks tidying up and preparing the cabin facilities (设备) and equ

31、ipment for the crew of the incoming Shenzhou-14, expected to be launched in June.36The Shenzhou-13 spacecraft returned to Earth _.Alast OctoberBending the worlds longest crewed missionCafter 183 days in spaceDat Chinas northwestern Gobi Desert37What does the underlined word “applauded” mean?A到来B修理C鼓

32、掌D休息38What did the trio do during their time in orbit? carried out scientific experiments set up some equipment tested technologies for future construction completed three spacewalksABCD39Which of the following statements is TRUE?AWang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to go into space.BYe Guangfu i

33、nstalled space station equipment during the flight.CZhai Zhigang was a PLA pilot who performed Chinas second spacewalk in 2008.DThe trio returned to Earth before 10 a.m. Beijing time after a half-a-year mission.40What do we know from the last paragraph?AAstronauts will perform space walks in Shenzho

34、u-14.BThe trio will be the crew of the incoming Shenzhou-14.CShenzhou-14 is going to be launched some day in June.DIt took astronauts a few weeks to do scientific research in Shenzhou-14.Prefer your coffee black? Then you probably like dark, bitter chocolate, according to new research finding a gene

35、tic basis (基因偏好) for those preferences.If thats you, then congratulations you are the lucky genetic winner who may have good health, according to caffeine researcher Marilyn Cornelis, an associate professor of preventive medicine. Studies find moderate amounts of black coffee have been shown to lowe

36、r the risk of certain diseases.In prior (先前的) research, Cornelis and her team discovered that a genetic variant (变体) might explain why some people enjoyed plenty of cups of coffee a day, while others did not.In a new study, “we found coffee drinkers with the genetic variant that reflects a faster me

37、tabolism (新陈代谢) of caffeine prefer bitter, black coffee,” Cornelis said. “We also found the same genetic variant in people who prefer dark chocolate to milk chocolate.”But heres a twist. She said people with this gene prefer black coffee because they connect the bitter flavor with the increase in me

38、ntal alertness (警觉) which they want from caffeine.“They learn to connect bitterness with caffeine and the boost they feel. When they think of caffeine, they think of a bitter taste, so they also enjoy dark chocolate.”Future studies will try to deal with the genetic preference for other bitter foods,

39、 Cornelis said, “which are generally linked to more health benefits.”41According to Marilyn Cornelis, if you prefer black coffee and bitter chocolate, you are a _ person.AdangerousBluckyCseriousDfriendly42Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?ABlack coffee can wor

40、k well in all kinds of diseases.BHeart diseases can be treated if people drink black coffee every day.CModerate amounts of black coffee may be helpful in preventing some diseases.DTo lower the risk of certain diseases, people should avoid drinking black coffee.43What does the underlined word “twist”

41、 mean in the passage?A扭动B盘绕C转折D关联44From Paragraph 4&5, people with the particular genetic variant _.Ahave a faster metabolismBhardly enjoy bitter, black coffeeClike sweet milk chocolate betterDconnect sweet flavor with mental alertness45What can be the best title for the passage?AHow to lower the ri

42、sk of heart diseases.BAlways enjoy the black coffee and dark chocolate.CHow to become a black coffee and dark chocolate fan.DPreference of black coffee and dark chocolate lies in your genes.四、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。China Nutrition Association (中国营养协会) announced the D

43、ietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents(中国居民膳食指南)on April 26th, 2022. The guidelines suggested in terms of foods, food groups and dietary patterns to provide the required nutrients to improve health and prevent diseases. Rule No.1 _46_People should stick to cereals(谷物) as the staple, such as whole g

44、rains, mixed beans and potatoes. The everyday diet should include fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, eggs, meat and beans. It is advised that people should take in at least 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds each week.Rule No.2 _47_It is suggested that people should arrange physical activities of

45、moderate intensity at least five days per week. 6, 000 steps each day is a better choice. Besides, people should avoid excessive sitting and move around after one hours work.Rule No.3 _48_Cutting back on salt and fried foods is important. Adults are advised to take in salt less than 5g and oil less

46、than 30g every day. Also, added sugars are limited to less than 50 grams per day, and trans-fatty acids(反式脂肪酸) less than 2g. Children, pregnant women and patients must avoid alcohol. Rule No.4 _49_It is necessary for people to eat three meals a day especially breakfast. In addition, the grownups are suggested to drink at least 1500ml of water every day in mild weather. Plain boiled water or tea is better than sugar-sweetened drinks.Rule No.5 _50_People should learn to identify more foods and to choos