2022年江苏省南通市海门区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年江苏省南通市海门区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around _ world.AaB不填CtheDan2Tom often gets up early and makes breakfast _ Mothers Day.AinBforCatDon3Thanks to their help, the machine _ working again.AstartedBriskedCstoppedDpractised4Luckil

2、y, _ of the workers were wounded in the accident.AneitherBbothCallDnone5Mr Smith is a wise man, and he often gives me a few valuable _.AinformationBadviceCsuggestionsDdecisions6_ will Nantong subway be in service?It wont take long. Maybe in a few days.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far7Is the lady

3、 in red Miss Sally?It _ be her. She is away on business now.AmayBmustntCcantDmust8The basketball game was fantastic, _ when the player scored in the last second.AsimplyBfinallyCsuddenlyDespecially9Liu Genghongs fitness exercise _ by people of all ages these days.AlearnsBlearnedCwas learnedDis learne

4、d10There are many things around us against our will. _, we cant lose hope.ABesidesBHoweverCOtherwiseDMoreover11Can I speak to Mr Green?Sorry, wrong number. Please _ to 114 and check the number.Aput outBput inCput throughDput up12Where is your uncle?He _ France for two years. Sam does his work instea

5、d now.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhas left13Mum told me “_”, and Im going to have my day.AMany hands make light workBEvery dog has its dayCThe grass is greener on the other sideDA miss is as good as a mile14I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely.Me too. Could you tel

6、l me _?Ahow long have they stayed in spaceBwhere they would stay for some timeCif they can go home at onceDthat they did the experiments successfully15 Remember to drive on the right of the road, Jack. _, Mum. We are in Hong Kong now, and they drive on the left.AMaybe you are rightBI cant agree more

7、CI think soDThats not the case二、完形填空The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my _16_ that Id got into a big argument with my mom.“But Ill _17_ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short gir

8、l”.“Why not have a try? Sometimes its not what you _18_. You wont know anything until you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to _19_.On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the _20_ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might ha

9、ve been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no _21_ to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.I asked for a “short persons pass,” smiling _22_ and walking around the wall slowly.“You know, Amy. Believe in yourself, and anything is possible.” _23_ Maggie. “Id really like you to do

10、 your best to _24_ the wall.”I pretended(假装) that there was something wrong with my knee so I could _25_ it.“Hows the knee? Is it serious?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel _26_ because I didnt like to be a liar.Maggie was really _27_, showing me how she climbed the wall several tim

11、es. And some campers were there cheering for me.I didnt want to _28_ any more, and I didnt want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their _29_, so I kept trying.And then something _30_ happenedI made it! “What the mind can belie

12、ve, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.16AageBbuildCheightDweight17AmissBbeatChateDmanage18AhearBthinkCreceiveDpromise19AagreeBexplainCexpressDcomplain20AsecondBlastConlyDright21AideaBchanceCtimeDchoice22AhappilyBproudlyCwarmlyDweakly23AencouragedBannouncedC

13、introducedDrepeated24Abuild upBpull downCget overDknock at25AavoidBachieveCacceptDreach26AangryBboredClonelyDbad27AworriedBpoliteCpatientDangry28AtryBlieCpracticeDclimb29AdreamBcourageCsupportDsuccess30AfunnyBcreativeCpopularDamazing三、阅读单选The Tianwen 1 probe was launched（发射）in Hainan on July 23, 202

14、0 and entered its parking orbit（轨道）above Mars in February, 2021. Once the probe is in Mars orbit, the rover will separate from the probe.Chinas Tianwen 1 rover successfully landed on Mars on May 15, 2021. The rover worked on Mars for at least three months and did a lot of surveys of the planet. The

15、rover is 1.85 metres tall and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels and is able to move at 200 metres per hour on Mars.Do you know where the name “Tianwen” comes from? Its from the long poem “Tianwen”, meaning Heavenly Questions or Questions to heaven, written by Qu Yua

16、n (about 340-278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China.“The landing left a Chinese mark on Mars for the first time. It is another landmark progress in Chinas space industry development.” said President Xi.31How long did it take Tianwen 1 to get to Mars?AThree months.BHalf a year.CAbout ten

17、 months.DOver a year.32Which of the following about Chinas Tianwen 1 rover is right?AIt entered its parking orbit in 2020.BIt landed on Mars for the second time.CIts name is from the story in ancient China.DIt can move at 200m/h and did many surveys on Mars.33What does the landing on Mars mark?AThe

18、beginning of Chinas space industry.BThe successful launch of Chinas Tianwen-1 probe.CThe Chinese peoples deep love of the planet Mars.DThe further development in Chinas space industry.Zhong Fangrong could have chosen any college major she wanted. This girl from Hunan got one of the highest gaokao sc

19、ores in the country this year. But she chose archaeology(考古), one of the least popular majors in China. Her choice has led to heated discussion online.Some people think Zhong made a poor choice. They say shell have a hard time finding a job. But others have supported her, saying that people should n

20、ot choose their majors based only on practical reasons.The most popular majors nowadays seem to be practical onesthat is, majors that will lead to lots of high-paying jobs. Majoring in arts or humanities seems to be opposite.Most American people think that Asian and Jewish parents like to make their

21、 kids become doctors and lawyers, as these jobs earn a lot of money. However, everyone has a different reason for picking a major. I, for instance, chose to study at the same university that my favorite English teacher studied at.It is true that some majors, such as philosophy(哲学) and poetry, are se

22、en as unpractical in the US. But some students pick them anyway. In fact, some students try two or even three different majors until they find the right fit.Journalism(新闻学) was my choice in the end. Sometimes I wonder how my life might have turned out if Id chosen differently. But so far, it seems l

23、ike it was the right choice.34What are people discussing online about Zhong?AWhich college she should choose.BHow she got a high gaokao score.CWhy she had trouble finding a job.DWhether she should study archaeology.35According to the passage, most people think that unpractical majors _.Aare more dif

24、ficult to learnBmake it easier to find jobsCare becoming popular in ChinaDmake people earn less money36From Paragraphs 4 and 5, we can infer _.AAsian students prefer to study humanitiesBAmerican students prefer philosophy and poetryCStudents choose their majors based on different reasonsDStudents ch

25、oose their majors based on their parents ideas37Whats the writers opinion on picking a major?AIts important to take advice from parents.BIts a good idea to turn to teachers for help.CIts necessary to choose what best fits them.DIts practical to try one major in college.Every year on March 22, World

26、Water Day focuses peoples attention on the importance of water across the world. In 2018, the theme is “Nature for Water”.This years theme, “Nature for Water”, focuses on how nature-based solutions (NBS) can be used to help fix the water problems facing many people and ecosystems (生态系统) at the prese

27、nt time. Nature-based solutions are ways of managing plants, soils and wetlands, including rivers and lakes, to help with the management of water availability and quality. They will not solve the problem of drought (干旱) but should provide effective ways for improving water quality and increasing wat

28、er supplies.Anything that includes positively altering nature is an NBS.Bringing back forests, grasslands and natural wetlandsBy bringing back natural ecosystems, we can help to rebalance water levels around the world, benefitting both humans and ecosystems;Connecting rivers to floodplains againIf p

29、roperly managed, natural floodplains can provide help to wildlife, fish and people by giving them both space and clean water;Building sand damsIn very dry areas, such as Zimbabwe, sand dams are used to increase the amount of water that can be stored, meaning that farmers can grow more crops and peop

30、le can have enough drinking water;Landscape restorationExcessive logging (过度砍伐) in Alwar, India, has caused extremely serious droughts. The government has focused on the regeneration of forests and soils, which has not only helped the rivers to refill but also wildlife, such as antelopes and leopard

31、s, to return to the area.38What can we learn about the nature-based solutions?AThey will successfully solve the problem of drought.BThey make plants, soils and wetlands totally different.CThey can improve water quality and increase water supplies.DThey can help us learn why people in history faced w

32、ater problems.39The underlined word “altering” is closest in meaning to “_”.AchangingBcreatingCincreasingDbreaking40Why is it important to bring back natural ecosystems?ABecause they give space to both wildlife and fish.BBecause they help increase water levels around the world.CBecause they can supp

33、ly clean water to both animals and humans.DBecause they help bring water levels around the Earth back into balance.41This article is most likely a(n) _.AadvertisementBspeechCnewspaper articleDinterviewNow, the Law of the Jungle says that if there is a disagreement about the right of a mans cub (幼崽)

34、to be part of the Pack (兽群), he must be spoken for by at least two members of the Pack who are not his father and mother.“Who speaks for this mans cub?” asked the leader of the wolf Pack Akela. There was no answer. Mother Wolf got ready for a fight. Her last fight.There is only one non-wolf allowed

35、at the Pack Council, a sleepy brown bear called Baloo. Baloo teaches the wolf cubs the Law of the Jungle. He is accepted by the wolves because he eats only nuts and roots and honey. Now Baloo stood up on his hindquarters (后腿) and shouted.“I speak for the mans cub. Let him run with the Pack, and beco

36、me part of the Pack with the others. I can teach him the Law of the Jungle.”“We need another one,” said Akela. “Baloo speaks for the mans cub, and he is the teacher of our young cubs. Who speaks besides Baloo?”A black shadow came into the circle. It was Bagheera the Black Panther. Everybody knew Bag

37、heera, and nobody wanted to make him angry.“Akela, and the wolf Pack,” he shouted. “The Law of the Jungle says that a cub can be saved if someone pays a price for him. Now I can give you one fat recently killed bull, if you accept the mans cub according to the Law. Is it difficult to decide?”Mowgli,

38、 the mans cub, was still very interested in the stones, and he did not notice when the wolves came and looked at him one by one. At last they all came down the hill for the dead bull, and only Akela, Bagheera, Baloo, and Mowglis wolf family were left. The tiger Shere Khan roared all night. He was an

39、gry because the wolves accepted Mowgli in the Pack.“It was a good decision,” said Akela. “Men and their cubs are very wise. He may be a help in time.”“Yes, a help in time of need; for no one can hope to lead the Pack forever,” said Bagheera.“Take him away,” he said to Father Wolf, “and teach him lik

40、e the other wolf cubs.”From Mowglis Brothers42Who spoke for the mans cub at last?AShere Khan and Akela.BMother Wolf and Father Wolf.CBangheera and Baloo.DMowgli and young wolves.43How did Bagheera help Mowgli to be accepted by the Pack?ABy teaching him like the other wolf cubs.BBy giving the Pack on

41、e fat killed bull.CBy fighting with wolves and Shere Khan.DBy helping Akela kill the tiger Shere Khan.44Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Father Wolf taught Mowgli like other wolf cubs.b. Akela asked the wolves to speak for the cub.c. The tiger Shere Khan roared all night ang

42、rily.d. The wolves came down the hill to eat dead bull.e. Bagheera spoke for the mans cub.Ab - e - c - d - aBb - e - d - c - aCb - c - e - a - dDb - c - a- d - e45What can we infer according to the passage?AMowgli might help Akela out of danger.BAkela had right to speak for Mowgli.CShere Khan wished

43、 the Pack to accept Mowgli.DEveryone in the jungle was afraid of Baloo.四、根据汉语提示填空46The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a _ (天然的) landscape.47Yuan Longping is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” both at home and _ (在国外).五、根据英文解释填空48Every _ (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. bu

44、t does not drive it) is required to show his health code when he takes the bus.49I often _ (be not sure if something is true) whether it is worth spending so much time on Douyin.六、根据句意填空50Our _ Day is in October. We often have several days off to celebrate it.七、多句选词填空请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺

45、。cheershestomachsmoothtaste51I think fresh vegetables are _ and healthier.52She was very glad to meet an old friend of _.53All of us felt _ and excited when we got to the World Park.54The new medicine will be put into use next month if everything goes _.55After a days tiring work, soldiers filled th

46、eir empty _ with a big meal.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。getcrashholddesignrepair56I saw the light of your room was still on at 11 oclock last night.Oh, I _ a poster for the fashion show.57Whats that noise? It nearly drives me mad.Oh, your father _ the machine over there.58Good news! Susan _ the highest points am