湖南省湘潭市2021年中考英语试题.docx

1、湖南省湘潭市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Zhang Guimei is _ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls high school in 2008.AaBanC/2Is that bag _, Anna?No, its Tinas.AyourByoursCyourself3Running is one of _ sports in China.ApopularBmore popularCthe most popular4How do you study for a test, Eric?I

2、 study _ working with a group.AbyBwithCin5Look! Many people _ in the park.AdanceBare dancingCwere dancing6_ heavy! I cant move the bag.Dont worry! Let me help you.AWhatBHowCWhat a7Richard _ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.AneedntBmustntCcant8As is known to all, the 2022 Wint

3、er Olympics _ in China.Ais heldBwill holdCwill be held9Treasure Island is exciting.I agree with you. I _ it twice.Ahave readBhad readCread10Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me _ on Dragon Boat Festival?I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.Awhat did you doBwhat do you doCwhat you did二、完形填空There was

4、 a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a _11_. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He _12_ his stor

5、y with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to _13_?” He asked the old man.“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two _14_. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of _15_. Within a short p

6、eriod of time, the fern _16_ grew from the earth,” the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, _17_ it didnt sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on _18_ it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree

7、grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past _19_ years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadnt done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were

8、trying, you were actually growing _20_ roots,” the old man said.11AfieldBforestCgarden12AsharedBleftCtook13Agrow upBgive upCwake up14AplantsBflowersCvegetables15AthemBhimCit16AhardlyBslowlyCquickly17AorBbutCso18Alooking afterBrunning afterClooking for19AfourBfiveCsix20AyoungBweakCstrong三、阅读单选JOY Vol

9、unteer Group JOIN US NEXT SATURDAY8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.Childrens HospitalTake care of sick children1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.Old Peoples HomeHelp do some cleaning3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.City Center ParkPlant trees around the lake21When does the group plan to volunteer?AThis Saturday.BNext Saturday.CNext Sunday.2

10、2The group will probably be at _ at 1:30 p.m. that day.AChildrens HospitalBCity Center ParkCOld Peoples HomeWelcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: paper cuttingColor: redPrice: 15 (30 for three during the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days.The most p

11、opular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.Name: Chinese knotColor: red and yellowPrice: 160 (300 for two during the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.Cur new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green,

12、yellow and purplePrice: 60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.23If you want to buy the artworks online, which one can you get in the shortest time?APaper cutting.BChinese knot.CSilk umbrella.24How many colors doe

13、s the silk umbrella have?A3B4C525From the website, we can know that _.ASilk umbrella is the cheapestBPaper cutting has many different shapesCIf you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay 320 yuanA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero

14、 waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations l

15、ike the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfr

16、iend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-

17、waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.26Bea Johnson suggests that people should _.Atry to create no rubbishBthrow away unwanted thingsCuse the one-off objects all the time27What does the underlined word

18、 “donating” in paragraph 2 mean?AGiving back.BGiving out.CGiving away.28We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan _.Ais interested in the 6R ruleBoffers plastic bags in her storeClikes listening to CDs very much29What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _.Aher friends like her

19、lifestyleBthe zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to liveClots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle30The passage is most probably from _.Aan adBa newspaperCa story bookWhen autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures greatest scenesthe yearly migration(迁徙) of the

20、 monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch of North America. They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountain

21、s of Mexico.It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to back north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations(代) to complete the jour

22、ney all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society.The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.However, the number

23、of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Sen ice said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported, one of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) on

24、 the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.31What color are the monarch butterflies?AOrange and black.BPink and black.COrange and white.32How long does it take the monarch butterflies to reach Mexico?AOne month.BTwo months.CFour to five generations.33What is the most amazing thing abou

25、t the monarch butterflies?AThey migrate to visit their friends.BThey are protected by their family members.CThey can return to the same trees that their ancestors lived in.34From the passage, we know that the number of the monarchs has dropped mainly because of _.Aless foodBbad weatherCair pollution

26、35What might the writer talk about next after the passage?AHow to plant more trees.BHow to research these butterflies.CWhat we can do to protect these butterflies.The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called “zijincheng (the Purple Forbi

27、dden City)”. Though its walls are red and its roofs are yellow, the palaces name mentions the color purple. How did it get this name?The character zi refers to the “ziwei star(Polaris,北极星)”. According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was

28、 the heart of the sky. People believed that the palace of the God Emperor, which is called ziweigong, or ziwei palace, was located on this star. Chinese emperors were believed to be the sons of the God Emperor. It was believed that their palace on Earth should be just like the ziweigong in the sky.

29、Thats how the Forbidden City got its name.In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for good luck. This belief began with Laozi, the ancient philosopher(哲学家) and founder of Taoism(道教) who lived around 2,500 years ago. One day, when Laozi was traveling through the Hangu Pas

30、s(函谷关) in Henan from the east, a purple mist(薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. It is believed that this mist was connected to Laozi in some way. This “purple air from the east” story made people believe the color was a symbol of great saints from that point on.36The Forbidden City has another two na

31、mes EXCEPT _.AzijinchengBziweigongCthe Purple Forbidden City37Ancient Chinese believed that ziwei star was _.Athe heart of the skyBthe name of the emperorCthe palace of the God Emperor38In Chinese culture, many people believe that the color purple stands for _.ALaoziBthe emperorCgood luck39What is t

32、he main idea of the last paragraph?AWhere Laozi liked traveling.BWhy Laozi was the founder of Taoism.CWhat “purple air from the east” means.40What is the best title of the passage?AChinas “purple” palace.BThe role of Taoism in China.CDevelopment of the Forbidden City.四、语篇翻译Last month we asked our st

33、udents about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three

34、 times a week. 1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。We all know that my students often go online, 2.but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questio

35、ns about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 3.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It i

36、s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 4.它有益于身心健康。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. 5.So start exercisin

37、g before its too late!41_42_43_44_45_五、阅读回答问题What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps its just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28th, Chinas first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It so

38、on became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, kara

39、oke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room.This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with frien

40、ds, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the worldthe Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who

41、gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didnt understand each others language, it made me feel nice.”46When did Chinas first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi?_47Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China?_48What food does this train provide for passengers?_49What is

42、 a surprising thing about the train travel?_50Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not?_六、讲稿51榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“The person I admire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示：What does he/she look like?What is he/she like?Why do you admire him/her?参考词汇：钦佩admire鼓励 encourage挑战 challenge成功 succeed树立好榜样set a good example实现我的梦想achieve my dream要求：1.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Hello, everyone!Im Li Hua. The person I admire most is _Thats all. Thanks for listening.试卷第9页，共10页