2022年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Want to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These weekend clubs are free and a lot of fun. Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our beach project. We collec

2、t plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Time: 9:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m., Saturday Contact: Mr. Williams, 5968-9856 Earths FriendsThis youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more peop

3、le know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Join us online at on Saturday night. There will be many activities from 7:30 p.m.to 9.30 a.m. GeniusDont put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling binbring them to our club meeting on Sunday morning, when our ex

4、pert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste. Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets at 2 oclock every Sunday af

5、ternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! Its not easy, but youll make lots of new friends. And its not all hard workwe have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.1Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?AEarths Friend

6、sBNature FirstCGeniusDBand Together2If you take part in the Nature First club, you will _.Ago into forestsBclimb mountainsCgo to beachesDwalk along streets3What is special about Genius?AIt provides beach project.BIt offers works of art for sale.CIt is for teens to set up online projects.DIt gives ch

7、ances to make art out of rubbish.My 14-year old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had a unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen

8、 coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “ Did the kids li

9、ke your coat?” “They love it,” he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative(争辩的), more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I

10、 suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “Youre right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. B

11、ut it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.4What can we learn from the 1st paragraph?AThe price of the coat was too high.BJohn liked the coat very much.CThey often we

12、nt shopping together.DThe writer didnt want to buy the coat.5What does the underlined word “grin” mean?AA wide smile.BA worried look.CAn upset voice.DAn angry mood.6What did John used to do when he was asked to study?AStudy at once.Bput off his homework.CWork hard on school work.DCarry in wood for t

13、he stove.7What does the writer want to say through this passage?AWhat we wear could help what we are.BLife is full of possibilities when we are young.CWe shouldnt judge people by their appearance.DIts a good choice to try different things in our lives.Chopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same len

14、gth that have been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years. According to the relevant historical resources, the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, chopsticks made of copper and iron de

15、veloped gradually. Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gold and silver chopsticks followed. Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now, among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the ow

16、ners were. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating. Chopsticks are also regarded as gif

17、ts to others. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the pronunciation of word “chopsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. Meanwhile, people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck. So

18、 many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Years Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come. Its believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers flexibility. That means if we use chopsticks frequently at dinner, it

19、 will make our fingers do everything freely. Some experts also prove that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China.8What does the underlined word “Those” refer to?AThe chopsticks in ancient

20、timesBThe chopsticks with coatingCElephant tusks and green stone chopsticksDDifferent materials used for making chopsticks9Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner?AThey tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food.BThey meant to show their wealth and power.CSilver

21、sticks can bring them “quick child”.DSilver sticks are good for their health.10What can be inferred from the passage?AChopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.BChopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.CWestern businessmen and tourists are used to using chop

22、sticks.DUsing chopsticks frequently will improve peoples health condition.11What is this article mainly about?AThe advantages of using chopsticks.BThe development of chopsticks in China.CSome stories and meanings behind chopsticks.DDifferent materials used in making chopsticks.Have you ever stared a

23、t a map of the world and thought why it looks like this? If you have, you are not alone.The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He thought that all the continents once formed one huge

24、 land. A single large ocean was around this super-continent.Floating “ Ships” Why do the continents look this way? Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth make the continents move and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many, many centuries, slowly, the super-continent broke into

25、two continents. One of them began to move to the north. Then it broke again, forming North America, Europe, and Asia. The gap between North America and Europe became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second continent also broke apart to form South America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The contine

26、nts were like floating ships at sea, moving to where they are nowadays.Finding EvidenceIt sounds unbelievable, but scientists have found evidence to support the guess. Firstly, it is the fossils. Ancient plants and animals of the same type were discovered both in South America and in Africa. Did the

27、y develop at the same time in two faraway places? It seems unlikely. Biologists believe that there must have been land bridges or other land connections that are unseen now.The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together. The east coast of South America can fit into the lower west coast o

28、f Africa. The east coast of North America matches parts of Africa and Europes coasts. It seems as if they fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle(拼图).Mountain rocks help explain the truth, too. Scientists has recognized a mountain chain that is more than four hundred million years old. It runs d

29、own the eastern part of Greenland and western Norway. Then it goes through north-west Scotland and Ireland before it reaches western Canada. Finally, it finds its way to north-west Africa.12We can learn from the passage that Alfred Wegener _Awas a scientist who enjoyed painting maps.Bcarried out a l

30、ot of experiments for his research.Cthought that all the continents were formed by a large ocean.Dbelieved that there was only one piece of land in the world long ago.13Why does the author compare the continents to floating ships in Paragraph 5?ATo show that the continents have different shapes.BTo

31、show that the continents need energies to move.CTo show that oceans take up the greatest part of the world.DTo show that the continents can move in different directions.14Which of the following is NOT the evidence?AFossils of plants and animals.BLand bridges.CCoastlines of the continents.DA mountain

32、 chain.15Where is this article likely to be found?AA novel.BAn advertisement.CA travel guide.DA scientific magazine.二、根据首字母填空16Thursday is b_ Wednesday and Friday.17Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by h_.18Sally always feels n_ when her teachers ask her questions.19Mi

33、d-Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is c_ on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.三、根据汉语提示填空20Jenny was so busy that she didnt _ (参加) the meeting yesterday.21When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go _ (某处) interesting.22My mother asked me to take after-school class

34、es, but my father _ (不同意) with her.23_（除非）you practice more, you wont succeed in winning the game.四、语法填空Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many _24_ (culture) around the world.You possibly know that people in C

35、hina use top-grade tea _25_ (show) respect (尊重) when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity(身份). Making Malaysias pulled tea _26_ (become) a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradi

36、tion, mint teaa mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar_27_ (serve) during gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” It can preve

37、nt heart disease, obesity and cancer by _28_ (drink) green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who _29_ (not eat) meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First,

38、they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has _30_ (little) fat(脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people cant get from meat. These vitamins protect people _31_

39、some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. _32_ (final), they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vege

40、tables. Also animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖). Vegetarians advise people to have just _33_ couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。increase, remember, better, reduce, purpose,

41、take notes, busy, others, leadA study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group _34_ in different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The _35_ of the study was to find out which method would help the s

42、tudents learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!Good notes can _36_ to less stress(压力) when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can

43、 help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready before class begins. Be familiar(熟悉的) with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become _37_ taking notes and they may fail to

44、 follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand(速记法) if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details(细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with _38_. Do

45、it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also _39_ your chances of understanding what youve written.Try the advice above. When you can take notes _40_ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.六、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Self-love is the most important if you w

46、ant to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make

47、it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what