2022届辽宁省六校协作体高三下学期期初考试英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

1、20212022学年度(下)高三年级省六校协作体期初联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. Open the window. B. Go to another room. C. Get out of the room.2. How does the man

2、feel?A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Happy.3. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To check out. B. To find his phone. C. To ask his room number.4. What did the woman learn as a second language in high school?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish.5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. An air

3、 conditioner. B. The weather. C. The town center.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What docs the woman say about the teenagers in her country?A. They live traditional

4、 lives.B. They want to have their own lifestyles.C. They are more successful than their parents.7. What do parents offer their children in the mans country?A. Freedom. B. Company. C. Encouragement.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is the woman going?A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Chicago.9. What does th

5、e woman care most about?A. The position of the airport. B. The departure time. C. The air ticket price.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the man work?A. In a hotel. B. In a tailors. C. In a restaurant.11. What is the man?A. A manager. B. A receptionist. C. A waiter.12. Why docs the man wear a lon

6、g overcoat?A. To look good. B. To keep warm. C. To protect his suit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Making a reply. B. Getting some advice. C. Asking for information.14. What sport is the most popular at the camping center?A. Horse-riding. B. Sailing. C. Boating.15. When do grou

7、ps always arrive at the camping center?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.16. What is the cost for a child?A. S425. B. S450. C. $480.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What subject is added this year?A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.19. Who is Jenny Paige?A. A childrens author. B. A short story

8、 writer. C. A writer of travel books.19. What do we know about the first prize winner?A. He will have a chance to travel.B. A 2,000 prize will be given to him.C. His story will be published in a magazine.20. When is the deadline?A. September 1st. B. September 25th. C. October 1st.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分

9、)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncluding the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.Grapefruit“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”s

10、ays Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says.Tart CherryTart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight i

11、n a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick you

12、r morning off right.Sweet PotatoSweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数)， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any

13、 kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says.Bell PepperGreen, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vit

14、amin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine thats essential to muse growth and recovery.1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?A. GrapefruitB. Sweet potatoC

15、. Tart cherryD. Bell pepper2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in commonA Making people live longer.B. Makine muscles grow strong-C. Helping control glycernic indexD. Helping people lose weight.3. In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A. Education.B. HealthC. Agriculture.D. Techn

16、ology【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health.”(车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康)，也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pou

17、nd a week”(每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅)；第二段第一句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”(喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%)；以及第三段中提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and ean help you burn fat”(红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪)；第四段第二句“eating them can help burn stored fat”(吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪)，四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作

18、用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D(帮助人们减肥)。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。BJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the ki

19、ttens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats when I got an email from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking, I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home,

20、 Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call him and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new farm cat

21、named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see. He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle. Theyll lie down in the grass toget

22、her when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they

23、 have adaptability.4. Why did Jack come to our home?A. I liked an eyeless cat.B. I didnt mind whether he was blind.C No other young cats kept him company.D. My friend ordered me to take him home.5. What does the underlined word “issues” in the 3rd paragraph mean?A. Difficulty.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Busin

24、ess.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.B. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack and Bear lie down on the sofa together when tired.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. A cat has

25、nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且是作者养过最快乐、最爱玩的猫，他并没有因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“All she asked was Do you still want one of the kit

26、tens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him. Without thinking, I told her that I did want the kitten.(她只是问了一句：“那些小猫里，你现在还想不想要一只？这里还有一只没有眼睛的猫，没有人愿意把他带走。我想都没想就告诉她我想要那只小猫)”可知，杰克来到作者家，是因为作者不介意他是否失明。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“running around and climbing on everything”可知没有眼睛的杰克来到作者家大

27、约过了一天，他就可以跑来跑去，爬上所有的东西都没有困难了，故划线词意思为“困难”。A. Difficulty.困难；B. Fun.乐趣；C. Luck.运气；D. Business.生意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call him and talk to him and it isnt long befo

28、re he finds his way back to us.(大约过了一天，他可以到处跑，爬到各种东西上。有时他在房子里迷路了，他会停下来。但我们只要呼唤他，和他说话，不久他就能找到回到我们身边的路)”可知，杰克很快适应了新的环境。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need

29、pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptability.(杰克真是个鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最爱玩的。他并不为自己感到难过。他不需要同情。另一只盲猫Gumbo的主人Jean告诉我，猫没有残疾，它们有适应能力，这是她说得最好的一句话)”结合文章主要记叙了作者收养了一只天生没有眼睛的小猫杰克，杰克适应新环境的能力很快，而且最快乐、最爱玩的，他并没有

30、因为自己没有眼睛而感到难过。可知，从文章中我们能认识到“自助者天助”这个道理。故选C。CKielder Forest in Northumberland, England, is home to birds of gray and red squirrels. Around 90 years ago, it was also home to the pine marten(松貂). The 0.5 meters animal was driven to dying out in England by 1926 because gamekeepers wanted to secure the s

31、afety of their game birds, according to The Guardian.However, the martens thrived in Scotland, and the animals appear to be crossing back into England. A pine marten was spotted in Kielder Forest by John Hartshorne, a volunteer who monitors the red squirrel population in the forest, part of an effor

32、t to stop gray squirrels from further invading(入侵) the red squirrels territory.The pine marten is one of the animals receiving a helping hand from Back from the Brink, one of the conservation groups working together to help save 20 species from dying out in England. Their efforts aim at helping the

33、pine marten and other at-risk species.Red squirrels are threatened by invasive gray squirrels, which out-compete the native squirrels for food and pass on a deadly virus. Martens keep gray squirrel numbers in check, especially since the invasive animals arent used to having a predator like the pine

34、marten around. A 2018 study found that the presence of pine martens can be enough to push the gray squirrel population out of an area. So the pine marten returning to Kielder is a win-win: The pine marten returns to part of its historic range and by doing so, helps red squirrels continue to survive.

35、8. Why was the pine marten forced to leave Northumberland?A. To attract more hunters.B. To protect local animals.C. To keep game birds safe.D. To keep game birds from hunters.9. What does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Died out slowly.B. Evolved rapidly.C. Had difficul

36、ty adapting.D. Increased in population.10. What is John Hartshornes duty according to Paragraph 2?A. To help the pine marten to thrive.B. To free the red squirrels of danger.C. To monitor the population of birds.D. To stop gray squirrels from dying out.11. The last paragraph mainly talks about .A. t

37、he role of the pine martenB. the importance of a 2018 studyC. the promising future of red squirrelsD. the harmful effects of gray squirrels【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了松貂的回归以及它的回归所带来的双赢影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The 0.5 meters animal was driven to dying out in England by 1926 because gamekee

38、pers wanted to secure the safety of their game birds, according to The Guardian.(据英国卫报报道，到1926年，由于猎场看守人想保护他们的猎鸟的安全，这种长0.5米的动物在英国濒临灭绝。)可知松貂被迫离开诺森伯兰是为了保护鸟的安全，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文and the animals appear to be crossing back into England可知这些动物似乎正在返回英格兰，可知松貂在苏格兰蓬勃发展。可知划线部分是“繁荣”的含义，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A p

39、ine marten was spotted in Kielder Forest by John Hartshorne, a volunteer who monitors the red squirrel population in the forest, part of an effort to stop gray squirrels from further invading(入侵) the red squirrels territory.(John Hartshorne是一名监测森林中红松鼠数量的志愿者，他在基尔德森林中发现了一只松貂，这是阻止灰松鼠进一步入侵红松鼠领地的努力的一部分。)

40、可知John Hartshorne的职责是保护红松鼠免遭危险，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段A 2018 study found that the presence of pine martens can be enough to push the gray squirrel population out of an area. So the pine marten returning to Kielder is a win-win: The pine marten returns to part of its historic range and by doing so, h

41、elps red squirrels continue to survive.(2018年的一项研究发现，松貂的存在足以将灰松鼠挤出一个地区。因此，松貂回归基耶尔是一个双赢的结果: 松貂回到了它的历史范围，通过这样做，帮助红松鼠继续生存。)可知最后一段介绍了松貂所发挥的作用，故选A。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第二小题，根据下文and the

42、 animals appear to be crossing back into England可知这些动物似乎正在返回英格兰，可知松貂在苏格兰蓬勃发展。可知划线部分是“繁荣”的含义，故选D。DMost people around the world are righthanded. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people sho

43、wn in these works are righthanded, so the scientists guessed that righthandedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is lefthanded.Why are there more righthanded people than lefthanded ones？Scientists now know that a persons two hands each h

44、ave their own jobs. Most people use hands to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand.The left si

45、de of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be lefthanded, and studies have found that lefthandedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person

46、 become righthanded instead of lefthanded. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become lefthanded because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become lefthanded.One idea is

47、that people usually get righthanded from their parents.Though righthandedness is more common than lefthandedness, people no longer think lefthanded people are strange or unusual.12. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found that .A. the art began from 1,500

48、 B. C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are righthandedD. most people shown in the works of art are lefthanded13. How many people in the world are lefthanded now?A. Less than one sixth.B. More than a half.C. About 40%.D. The passage doesnt tell us.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what m