2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题.docx

1、2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Book fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Heres a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H. Book FestivalFLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022Its a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and go

2、od music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. Theres something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022Havanas 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers，poetry readings, childrens activities, ar

3、t exhibitions, and parties in the evenings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting readers with authors, publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world. They al

4、l visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the springs new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022Its a non-profit event promoting bo

5、oks and reading to all audience since 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications (题词). The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.1Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?AF.R.E.S.H. Book Festival.BHavan

6、a Book Fair.CLeipzig Book Fair.DBrussels Book Fair.2How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?AThree days.BFour days.CEight days.DTen days.3What is special about Brussels Book Fair?AIts open to all people.BIts the most important.CIt starts the latest.DIts a charity activity.Getting computers to understan

7、d human body language is no simple task. Lets break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesnt see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has

8、 to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.But understanding that an image contains an elbow,

9、a knee, or a face doesnt do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body la

10、nguage, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.If Im a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me

11、to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, thats a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.4What is the most important for computers to understan

12、d human body language?AA camera.BA stream of data.CSoftware.DA lighting condition.5Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?ATo encourage people to know about genes.BTo make computers watch emotions closely.CTo save the time of analysing a ton of data.DTo get computers to r

13、ecognise them easily.6What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAttitude.BMeaning.CBehavior.DExpression.7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHow Computers Read Body LanguageBWhen Self-driving Cars Will Be BornCWhy Emotions Are of ImportanceDWhat the

14、Unknown Future HoldsClimate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis. The UN forecasts that by 2050, feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture. It is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planet, let alone toward the e

15、nd of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown, and both river and air pollution. Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.However, at this critical time, farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing poss

16、ibilities to save both people and the planet. Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions (排放物). It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticid

17、es (杀虫剂). It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is done right, it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations, of any kind, for 200 years. Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets;

18、however, new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant. Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple comp

19、onents rather than broken down from complex ones, hard fats and other unhealthy components can be screened out. Meat will still be meat, but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals. Fats will still be fats, but food is likely to be better, cheaper and much less damaging to

20、 the living planet.8What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?AFood production.BGlobal farming.CIndustrial fishing.DClimate breakdown.9What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?AIts benefits.BIts security.CIts research.DIts limits.10What will provide the majority of food in the ne

21、ar future?ASea animals.BWild plants.CMicro-organisms.DFarm products.11Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to farming?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DUnclear.On October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft

22、using a Long March 2F rocket, carrying three Peoples Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员) to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM) (核心舱).Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the Chinas Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under cons

23、truction. The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compare

24、d to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m2.8 m. The spacecrafts first flight was on Nov

25、ember 19,1999, and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a back service module. Th

26、e orbital module has room to store experiment equipment, and is a space for in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module hold

27、s the life support and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module.12What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?ATo fix the Tianhe core cabin module

28、.BTo build the Tiangong Space Station.CTo carry three trained crew members.DTo set a new record of spaceflight.13What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?AIts similar to the Soyuz in some ways.BIts the largest spacecraft in the world.CIts last flight was on October 15, 2003.DIts spaceflight cap

29、abilities rank third.14What is vital to the taikonauts living conditions?AThe orbital module.BThe reentry module.CThe service module.DPowerful solar panels.15What message do we get from the text?AScience is developing extremely fast.BSpace competitions are becoming common.CSpaceships are increasingl

30、y large.DChina is growing into a space power.二、七选五Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions

31、 in times of stress. _16_.Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful for what theyd experienced improved moods, energy, and physical health. _17_, with them focusing the brains attention on something that is completely stress-free. Any

32、positive thought will act to keep the brains attention away from stress.Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control. Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time. _18_. Turning off work emails and mobile phones provid

33、es a break from these possible sources of stress._19_, so an adequate amount of sleep is essential. During sleep the brain recharges, organizing the days memories and storing or abandoning them, so that you wake up clear-headed. Self-control, attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep

34、.The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day: breathing. The practice of focusing on breathing teaches the brain to let go of stressful thoughts for a while. Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe. _20_, which prevents the mind from wandering.AWe

35、 should learn to take controlBSleep shortage raises stress levelsCIn addition, positive thoughts help reduce stressDHowever, this exposes people to stress more frequentlyEThe goal is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathingFIn the following section four effective ways to manage stress wil

36、l be outlinedGA big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations三、完形填空Its a lesson that Ive returned to again and again throughout my writing career. To this day, I _21_ think of Miss Dennis whenever I write a _22_ that creates in words the _23_ I want readers to see. Ta

37、ke, for instance, this sentence: Miss Dennis always _24_ a dark-colored, woolen skirt, a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her _25_ and held together by a little pearl (珍珠) chain. Can you _26_ her? I can.But it was not Miss Denniss _27_ that made her differ from others. What real

38、ly made her _28_ was her deep commitment to _29_ each student s creative thinking. The _30_ of good writing, she told us over and over again, is the writers ability to find his own _31_ voice and then use it to tell an _32_ story. Most of us had never known we had a story to tell, _33_ a fun one. Bu

39、t soon the stories started _34_ from some inner wellspring (源泉).My usual _35_ was to write like Colette on Monday, one of the Bronte sisters on Wednesday, and Mark Twain on Friday. Miss Dennis _36_ me not to do that any more _37_, How will you find out what you have to say if you _38_ trying to say

40、what other people have already said? Its _39_ that is important to good writing. Ive_40_ these words because they were then, and are now, important to me.21AseldomBalsoCevenDstill22AbookBsentenceCletterDnote23AmovieBprogramCpictureDmatch24AworeBboughtCborrowedDrented25AlegsBshouldersChandsDknees26Ap

41、ersuadeBhelpCconsultDsee27AappearanceBperformanceCabilityDcontribution28AattractiveBfamousCpopularDspecial29AinspiringBbelievingCfindingDobserving30AstyleBformCkeyDgoal31AdeepBuniqueCquietDsoft32AoldBunfortunateCinterestingDeasy33Ainstead ofBin addition toCjudging fromDnot to mention34AflowingBsepar

42、atingCescapingDdisappearing35AdutyBroutineCjobDtask36AinvitedBforcedCtoldDallowed37AsecretlyBseriouslyCgraduallyDgenerously38AforgetBavoidCkeepDstop39AbehaviorBresponsibilityCpatienceDthinking40ArememberedBignoredCconfirmedDadmitted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The “24 solar terms” a

43、re a vital part of the Chinese calendar, which has _41_ (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar _42_ (include) “24 solar terms”provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural _43_ (activity).A complete set of “24 solar terms” first _44_ (appear) in an ancien

44、t book The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in _45_ history of China.The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is _46_ (actual) a combination of the lunar and solar calendar systems. There _47_ (be) 365. 2422

45、days in one “sidereal year” while 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both the lunar calendar _48_ the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar month without a major solar term _49_ (adopt) as a leap month (闰月) .With

46、more far-reaching cultural exchanges, the “24 solar terms” have been known _50_ people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage” list in 2016.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（/），并在其下

47、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：l. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love doing handwork. Three days ago, I visit my uncles small factory what produced Chinese traditional carpets. I found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought. Workers used knives, scissors and other tool. With my uncles permission, I gave it try. When I did it, the knife was very much close