2022年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。If there are a great number of choices available to you, what will you make a decision? A _1_ kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies _2_ sale. “Its amazing. What sho

2、uld I choose? ” he asked _3_. “Come on, son. We dont have much time. I have to attend _4_ important meeting.” his dad said. “These are all my favorite and I dont know what _5_. ” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He _6_ make up his mind. “Hurry up, son. We have no time. Im very busy.” h

3、is dad said. So the boy ran around the store _7_ again. His eyes moved from one bag to _8_, but all of the sweets looked so good and he hesitated. Finally, the dad lost his patience. He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, but e

4、nded up with _9_ because he wouldnt choose just one. Some of us are _10_ that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a lot of choices. _11_ if we dont make a decision about our jobs education, relationships, marriage or other important things, we _12_ empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about _13_

5、 the wrong choice. If we regret the direction _14_ we take, is it too late to go back? We dont have to worry about this. How do we know _15_ it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.1Asix-years-oldBsix

6、-year-oldCsix years oldDsix year old2AonBinCatDwith3AhimBheChimselfDhis4AaBtheC/Dan5AdoBto doCdoingDdid6AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt7AquicklyBquickCmore quicklyDmost quickly8Athe otherBanotherCotherDothers9AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing10AasBlikeClikesDliked11AbutBsoCwhenDbecause12Aend up

7、Bended upCwill end upDhave ended up13AmakeBmakingCto makeDmade14AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich15AifBthatCwhetherDwhich二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food and in one year that food disappeared. If that happened, all humans would soo

8、n _16_ too. Luckily, humans dont _17_ the problem. However, the giant panda, one of the worlds most lovely animals, may. It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying. As a result, many of the pandas are dying of _18_. In the wild, the giant panda eats only two kinds o

9、f bamboo plants. One is the umbrella bamboo, the other is the fountain bamboo. Both kinds can live 100 years. In its hundredth year the bamboo plant blooms, has seeds and _19_.Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 100 years old. Now almost all of these bamboo plant

10、s are _20_. Young shoots now grow from the seeds. However, it will be many months before the shoots are _21_ enough to be eaten as food by the pandas. So the large black and white animals continue to live. Can the wild pandas be _22_? A group of scientists studied the pandas in their native habitat.

11、 They especially wanted to _23_ more about the animals food. They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing. The Chinese _24_ recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has taken action to save the animals. Large areas of th

12、e giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves (保护区) so that the pandas can live there _25_. At the same time, Chinese scientists are trying to increase the number of giant pandas by raising some of the animals in zoos.16AappearBdisappearCsurviveDdiscover17AfaceBsolveCconsiderDanswer1

13、8AillnessesBcoldCpainDhunger19AgrowsBlivesCdiesDchanges20AaliveBdullCdeadDlively21AyoungBlargeCsmallDheavy22AchangedBfoundCseenDsaved23Alook outBput outCfind outDcome out24AschoolBgovernmentCofficeDlibrary25AfreelyBluckilyCquietlyDangrily三、阅读单选Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watch

14、ed her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldnt decide which color it should be.“You dont talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.“You dont visit much, Lisa,” her gran

15、dfather replied.They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpas. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed

16、an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?” Grandpas voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He po

17、inted to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,” he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old thingsa bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to y

18、ou. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours fi

19、nd its way around a big word like overcapitalized?”“Its my dads favourite word,” Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpas hand. Lisas hand felt small and safe inside her grandfathers.“I might

20、need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.“I expect,” Grandpa said.26Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?AShe was on her summer vacation.BShe missed her grandfather very much.CHer grandfather needed an operation soon.DHer parents had to look after her sick brother.27Wh

21、at does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?AStrange.BLoud.CUnclear.DBeautiful.28The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that _.Ahe liked doing DIYBhe was a man of few wordsChe had black and white hairDhe kept a wooden box for Lisa29What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?ATake ca

22、re of her brother.BWrite to her parents.CUse big words sometimes.DVisit Grandpa often.Living things have a life cycle. They are born, grow, and die. Even though stars are not living things, they do have a life cycle. A star is born in a cloud of dust and gas. A young star is blue and very hot. A mid

23、dle-aged star is yellow. It cools and becomes a red giant. Finally, the star explodes. The light of a star tells astronomers many things about the star. Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer who carefully classified（分级）stars by looking at their light.Annie Jump Cannon was born in 1863. Her mo

24、ther taught her about the constellations（星座）when she was a girl. Annie was interested in studying the stars when she grew up. But not many women went to college in those days. Also, Annie had an illness that caused her lost most of her hearing. But these things didnt stop Annie from earning two coll

25、ege degrees. Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory（天文台）. Astronomers there used telescopes and took photographs of the sky. It was an exciting new science. The light from each star passed through a prism（棱镜）in the telescope. A prism is a piece of cut glass. Light passing throug

26、h a prism is separated into a rainbow. Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors. Almost all photos were black and white. She could not see the colors. She could only see different dark lines. She used them to classify stars from younger and very hot to older and cooler. Annie Jump Cannon cla

27、ssified more than 300, 000 stars! Her star catalog is still used by astronomers all over the world. During her lifetime, Cannon received many honors. In 1934, an award was named for her. The Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy is given every year. It is given to a woman astronomer from North America.

28、30A prism can _.Aseparate light into colorsBtake a photographCcut through glassDtell the age of a star31What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AColors.BPrisms.CPhotos.DDark lines.32Which of the following is NOT the description to Cannon?AShe was nearly deaf.BShe knew a

29、bout stars.CShe didnt go to college.DShe worked carefully.33What is the passage mainly about?AA report on science.BA report on astronomy.CAn introduction to Annie Jump Cannon.DAn introduction to the development of astronomy.Whether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpa

30、cking trip, putting together a survival kit is always necessary. Go through this page, and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitable one for yourself.Step lPreparing the must-haves1. Clean waterClean water for drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important thing when you are in the wil

31、d. If you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find (such as a desert), you should be sure to take enough clean water.2. A flashlightA good flashlight is necessary for finding your way around at night. Be sure to include more batteries for your flashlight.3. A first-aid kitIt is conv

32、enient for you to buy one, although it is often easy to create your own. You can click here to get the list of a basic first-aid kit.Step 2Personalizing Your Kit1. Get ready for terrible weather. What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be valuable, especially i

33、f you become wet. If heat and sunburn are possible, pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can. If you are worried about colder temperatures, packing a hat and gloves would be a good idea.2. Store food in your kit. While not as necessary as water, having some food can provide you with th

34、e energy you may need in the wild. Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight. These kinds of food are easy to pack, store and eat.3. Take a compass and maps. If you know how to read a map and use a compass to find directions, these tools can be valuable, allowing you to make

35、your way towards safety. Even without a map, a compass can help you travel in a direction, instead of ER walking around in circles.34According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a must-have for the survival kit when travelling through a desert?AClean water.BA first-aid kit.CA flashlight.D

36、A pair of sunglasses.35How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit?AAlways take more lightweight food with us.BIf we plan to a beach, a hat must be included.CPacking more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.DIn the colder temperatures, more water should be added.36Which picture

37、is suitable to be put in Step 2?ABCDLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, thoug

38、h the word “obey” is hardly right as a kind of the wanting and happy understanding usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures（手势）and by making questioning noises. Any attempt（尝试）to study the development from the noises babies make to their

39、 first spoken words, leads to great difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises divide themselves as particularly（特别 ；尤其）expressive as pleasure, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys meaning

40、to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation leads on to easy imitation（模仿）of sounds made or words

41、 spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises（发生；出现）as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and i

42、t is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use, at seven months, of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father, his dog, or anything else

43、 he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.37How do most children behave before learning the

44、 language at an early age?AThey ask questions by repeating the words.BThey take in language through different amounts of listening.CThey understand and respond to adults oral instructions.DThey are eager and delighted to cooperate with the adults.38Children who start speaking late _.Amay have diffic

45、ulty in their listeningBprobably do not hear enough language spoken around themCoften take a long time in learning to listen properlyDusually pay close attention to what they hear39The problem of deciding when a babys imitations can be considered as speech is not important because _.Awords have diff

46、erent meanings for different peopleBthe changeover（变更）takes place graduallyCthe meaning of words changes with ageDchildrens use of words is often meaningless40What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?AParents need not teach their children new sounds.BChildren no longer i

47、mitate people after they begin to speak.CChildren still enjoy imitating after they can speak.DChildren who are good at imitating no longer need parents help.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In summer, its common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. _41_ She wrote on