2022年浙江省嘉兴市中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2022年浙江省嘉兴市中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic (疫情), our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her _1_. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sw

2、eet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. (We were _2_ Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.) And she was very upset (心烦意乱的) when we wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her _3_.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable _4_ with her chickens: camping,

3、 hiking, biking. One _5_ day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens _6_? Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated (漂浮) down the stream.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a _7_ for Halloween and made us feel certain Trixie

4、 had to come. The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were _8_. “Wait, is that a real chicken youre holding?” Trixie cooed (咕咕叫) the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love _9_ loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden _10_ after a hawk attack (老鹰的攻击). We had a chicken

5、funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked _11_ for the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in _12_ of her.One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and _13_ closed her eyes. The

6、chickens brought a deep sense of _14_ back to our lives. In a few short months, theyve taught us to accept _15_ we cant change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful.1AuseBsightCactionDdanger2AprintingBdrawingCreadingDwriting3AbedBdeskCskirtDjacket4AtastesBcustomsCvictoriesDadventures5AhotBcool

7、CwindyDrainy6AflyBswimCdanceDjump7AdogBduckCtigerDchicken8AwiseBcalmCfunnyDnatural9Aless thanBinstead ofCbecause ofDas well as10AdeathBsurpriseCdecisionDincrease11AitBherChimDthem12AcaseBlightCmemoryDcontrol13AsimplyBslowlyCheavilyDsuddenly14AjoyBtasteCsafetyDdirection15AsecretsBexperiencesCsituatio

8、nsDtraditions二、阅读单选_The Scripts National Spelling Bee has challenged students since 1925. Students under the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their spelling skills to the world. Round I of the spelling bee is a written test. All other rounds are spoken competitions. In the final round

9、s, spellers have one chance to spell a word correctly before elimination (淘汰). Its an event that requires a lot of c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-c-e.THE BEES PURPOSEOur purpose is to help students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies, learn meanings and develop correct English usage that will help

10、them all their lives.READY FOR THE 2022 SCRIPPSNATIONAL SPELLING BEE?This year, more than 200 regional spelling bee champions will join us in the Washington, DC, area for Bee Week 2022. They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals, broadcast live on ION on Thursday,

11、June 2.Keep reading for more details about how you can watch the Bee and other exciting announcements about the competition.16Whats the Scripts National Spelling Bees purpose?ATo attract more audience online.BTo train a new way to compete.CTo make students English better.DTo encourage students with

12、confidence.17Which of the following can be put into “_”?ATHE FUTURE OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEEBTHE WAY TO ENTER THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEECTHE SKILLS TO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEEDTHE INTRODUCTION OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE18Which is the right way to watch the 2

13、022 Scripts National Spelling Bee?AGoing to Washington, DCBRound I on Thursday, June 2.COn the broadcast home: ION.DWith over 200 students in the final test.Dear Joseph,Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone?Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you

14、 with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each timewhether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or

15、your achievements in dance.I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovelyto name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.Yo

16、u see, there is another word, autistic (患自闭症的), that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means.The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently fro

17、m other people. You cant often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.You like having people around you, but friendship doesnt come easy. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you havent quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.At

18、 some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life.At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this“perfect”you are and alw

19、ays will be.Love,Mummy.19The mother is quite satisfied with Josephs _.development of speechesunderstanding of musicprogress in swimmingachievements in danceABCD20“I want you to remember these in years to come”. The underlined word “these” refers to _.Athe doubts that Joseph hasBthe surprises that Jo

20、seph bringsCthe opinions that the mother holdsDthe words that the mother gets from others21What do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?AThe future about how Josephs behaviors will be.BThe reasons why Josephs wrong behaviors happen.CThe examples of Josephs different ways of behaving.DThe pr

21、oblems about Josephs behaviors troubling others.22Why does the mother use the word “perfect” to describe Joseph?ATo show her love and encouragement to him.BTo make him feel less worried about the health.CTo guide him to know the importance of friendship.DTo tell the result of comparing his behaviors

22、 with others.What makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and dont do enough exercise, we will become fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated (复杂的) than we think.As we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It

23、is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile, the serving size and the background music can both

24、affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will change. Compared to people of norm

25、al weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight. They may have tried very hard, but their bodies are working against their will.Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones (激素) to tell our brains whether they are h

26、ungry or full. Ghrelin (食欲刺激素), for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin (瘦蛋白) meanwhile, tells the brain that its time to stop eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of leptin in our

27、 bodies rise. Our brains are told not to eat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its “warnings”. When we start to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.23It can be learnt from th

28、e passage that how much we eat can be affected by _.the amount of food we are servedthe music that is being played in the backgroundthe amount of weight we have recently gained or lostthe habits around food we formed during our childhoodABCD24Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people _.Aare

29、 more likely to overeat meatBare less likely to touch vegetablesCget bored with the food they dont likeDfeel more excited at the sight of delicious food25When ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for _.Amaking us search for foodBhelping us to lose weightCshowing us how to gain weightDtelli

30、ng our brains its time to stop eating26After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people, _.Athose people lose weight easily in a short timeBthe levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly dropCthose people change their lifelong habits around foodDthe brains of those people finally stop

31、 taking notice of leptins messages“To be a musician, its like fulfilling a part of your life thats irreplaceable. Its something that I love to do and get a satisfaction from it.”Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richards memories of childhood are filled with music. At the age of six, Richard started

32、 piano lessons at home.“I played partially by ear and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my system.”At the age of 13, Richard started lessons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played in clubs on

33、the citys famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray Charles, a musician, to play trumpet in his band.“First of all, to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little nervous.”In time, Richard became Char

34、les bandleader. Ray Charles was strict, says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.“He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his music.” Ray Charles said.Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car, Richard wrote the song

35、Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Charless first number one radio song. The song put Ray Charles on the map.Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in South

36、ern Florida, Richard is still active at the age of 97.“Im playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and Im playing with the Jazz Masters in Naples, so I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that.”As you can see, Renald Richards musical days are by no means near an end.27Why does the writer ment

37、ion Richards childhood memory?ATo give suggestions on how to learn music.BTo show the role music played in his early life.CTo mention the unforgettable memory of childhood.DTo introduce the importance of having piano lessons.28What does Ray Charles think of Richard?AProud and serious.BPolite and hon

38、est.CRespectful and strict.DCaring and hard-working.29What does the underlined sentence “The song put Ray Charles on the map,” mean?AThe song helped Ray Charles find his way.BThe song made Ray Charles very famous.CRays Charless music tour began with the song.DRay Charles made a lot of money from the

39、 song.30What is the best title of the passage?AA life filled with music.BA music hero by nature.CA choice of a musician.DA musical tour with bands.三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。ninehighbelowdoubtcall off31The _ of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.32We had to _ our picnic because of COVID-19.3

40、3Susan got some fantastic presents on her _ birthday.34The temperatures remained _ freezing all day.35Who can _ the value and necessity of these services?四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his _36_ (出生), Ive been par

41、t of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the _37_ (注意) of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. There were no more bedtime stories or my _38_ (自己的) choice of food. I had to share my toys.I hated this small boy. _39_ (无论) the reason was, he loved following me a

42、round. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I _40_ (几乎) remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was very angry. Then I found _41_ (我) in my brothers room. I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars of his

43、bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and _42_ (柔软地) touched mine.Through all the _43_ (不快乐) of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I _44_ (意识到) that love from my family was always with me. To this day, I can

44、t _45_ (想象) life without my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As Christophers mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son _46_ (give) the “Child of Courage

45、 Prize.”One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. _47_ (unlucky), the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its _48_ (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw _49_ rest of his family were stil

46、l in the car. He took a big breath and swam back _50_ (save) them. First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) _51_ he could not see anything. He took the seat belt _52_ her, then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw _53_ (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. _54_ amazing it was!”For a mother, this was one of Beryls _55_ (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would