山东省日照市2021年中考英语试题.docx

1、山东省日照市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one _1_ .”“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, without looking up. “And dont use th

2、at as a (n) _2_ for anything again!”One day, our teacher had each of us race _3_ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my _4_ , I shook my head. Some kids behind me _5_ , and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me _6

3、_ to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, _7_ up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand _8_ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every run

4、g I _9_ .Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked _10_ at the kids standing there with their mouths _11_ .One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I _12_ myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “_13_ of the boys would dance with me.”It w

5、as a long _14_ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so _15_ that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mothers tear

6、s are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.1AfootBhandCarmDleg2AcauseBexplanationCexcuseDresult3AontoBthroughCoverDacross4AturnBplaceCorderDside5AsmiledBnoddedCcheeredDlaughed6AawayBbackCoffDaround7ApullBpushCraiseDjump8AafterBsinceCuntilDunless9AmadeBtouchedCreache

7、dDput10AupBaboutCoutDdown11AopenBclosedCfullDwide12ArelaxedBthrewClayDset13AallBnoneCneitherDsome14AbreakBrestChourDsilence15AweakBclearClovelyDhigh二、阅读单选Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay

8、 and the chance for guests to see the area like local people. They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.The Atal familyOur family home is in the north of Nepal, in the Himal

9、ayan Mountains, in the village of Manang. The village is small and quiet. It is a very friendly place. The mountains are very beautiful.You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers, but there are no shops, cinemas or caf.Kate and Julian FoxtonOur two-bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest

10、of England. It is 15 minutes drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests, and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking. There are no buses or

11、 trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. Chafic and Aline HalwanyOur home is near the historic city center of Beirut, Lebanon, a large city in the Middle East. There are lots of cafe and restaurants, which are open late at night. We love it here because Its so friendly and y

12、ou can always find what you need. Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French. There are also a lot of jobs and businesses here. However, it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day. The best thing about Beirut is the weather. It is nice all year round; it rains

13、 in the winter, but there is no snow. 16Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family?AIts near the seaBIts in a historic centerCIts in a noisy cityDIts in the mountainous areas17Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton, you can _ .Ago to shops, cinemas or cafBswim in the seaCtake buses or trains ar

14、oundDhave nice weather all year round18If you want to learn French, which would you choose?AKate and Julian Foxton.BThe Atal family.CChafic and Aline Halwany.DThe village of Manang.“Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari.“Bu

15、t, mummy, I cant just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldnt be playing the game in the first place.”“But, mum, why cant I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldnt get angry with me,”said Mavis. “You

16、are a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me. Thats the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.”At the dinner table, Adibe and Sen

17、ze were excitedly talking about todays game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time.Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspa

18、per, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. “Wow, Im going to be like Essien!” And they started arguing which one w

19、ould make it as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During

20、 the second half, she made an amazing shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering.19Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?AMavis didnt like cookingBMavis team lost the gameCMavis arrived home late againDMavis left the game at half time20Mavis was not supported in playing footba

21、ll because _.Ashe was a girlBshe wasnt talentedCshe was too oldDher brothers did better21Mavis decided to _ at the news about the scouts.Acatch the scouts eyesBget away from her homeCbecome another EssienDtake the place of the injured22Whats the probable ending of the story?AMavis had to find a jobB

22、Mavis was chosen by the scoutsCMrs. Muntari said sorry to MavisDMavis changed the womans roleEarthquake rescue (救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind

23、of robot is able to fly. Its about three meters long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures

24、. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, “The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a control from faraway places. We just set in it the information of the

25、 places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuer

26、s are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector (探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10-meter-long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxy

27、gen (氧气) and water. Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.23In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr. Qi?AIt has a very special shapeBIt is able to fly everywhereCIt works with no i

28、nformation set inDIt doesnt need a faraway control24Which is the function of the camera in the robot?ADetecting trapped peopleBDealing with harmful gasesCProviding oxygen and waterDSending goods to the quake area25Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?AIt weighs about 30 kilosBIt has not be

29、en put into useCIt works only in the daytimeDIt entered production years ago26What does the passage mainly tell us?AEarthquake rescueBThe development of robotsCTests on a new robotDAn introduction to a robotA few years ago, my sister in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter. What wa

30、s she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, she decided to put a tracking (跟踪) app on the kids phone. At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation sudde

31、nly ended, She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends,”Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.With 83% of teens hav

32、ing their own phones now, according to a study in 2020, more and more of their parents are facing the question to watch or not?Ann Homayoun, expert from Harford University, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “Ive found tens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as

33、 part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said. Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We dont have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone,” he said. For

34、 example, his daughter must “friend” him on social media (媒体) so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords. When youre trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children, “Parents must let

35、children know how and when theyll be watching them,” said Doctor White. “If theyre not open about it”, he warns, “it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship.”27Whats the result of the writers sister-in-law using the app?AShe had more problems with her daughter.BShe kept better relationshi

36、p with her daughter.CShe wasnt worried about her daughter any more.DShe felt good with knowing her daughters tracks.28What can we learn about todays teens from Homayoun?AThey doubt family agreements.BThey are worried about online safety.CThey dislike being watched secretly.DThey welcome the use of t

37、racking apps.29Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5?ATo explain how to use phones safely.BTo teach how to put tracking apps on phones.CTo show the importance of being childrens friend.DTo give an example of being straight with children.30What should parents do before using a t

38、racking app according to Dr. White?ACheck the kids phone.BTeach the kids how to use it.CMake it clear to the kids.DMake the kids open to parents.三、根据首字母填空31Youd better stay indoors as its raining h_.32The little girl used to feel n_ when speaking in public.33My parents are s_ with my progress in my

39、lessons.34Nowadays many farmers can a_ to buy a house in the city.35Her h_include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.四、根据汉语提示填空36There is a car park _ (对面) the hotel.37The thief was _ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.38The boy _ (承诺) he wouldnt be late for school any more.39China is offering a

40、 great deal of _ (医疗) help to the world.40There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city _ (博物馆).五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man _41_

41、(lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved _42_ (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldnt make sense of what he _43_ (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldnt tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing a

42、bout him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didnt want me _44_ (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of _45_ (minute). The next time I was at _46_ hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didnt remember me. But he _47_ (immediate

43、) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so _48_ (amaze) that I didnt know how to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. _49_ surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there. I have thought about this

44、thing often over the past years. _50_ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Javas water shortage problem, little by little. He has chan

45、ged his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too. Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River - previously (以前) the source of water for villagers was quickly d

46、rying up: Even rubber trees, the local peoples main source of income (收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees, “Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber tree

47、s, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal providing his village with a clean water source. Hes planted at least 11,000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village