2022届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届河南省洛阳市高三第三次统一考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Its not just people that are social distancing. Brands are doing it too.McDonalds, Coca-Cola, Audi and Volkswagen are just a few of the big companies that are interpreting “social distancing” with logo (商标) redesigns.The term, social distancing, meaning

2、standing 6 feet apart from others in an effort to lower the risk of being infected (感染) by diseases, has become popular recently.“Our current global situation is no joke. Its a serious matter,” Douglas Sellers, executive creative director for firm Siegel + Gale told CNN Business. “And brands designi

3、ng social distancing logos have the potential to decrease the severity of what we are going through. The creativity, passion, and thought that goes into wanting to help, educate, and be part of the physical distancing movement is a worthy note,” Sellers said.McDonalds BrazilLast week, McDonalds Braz

4、il pulled apart its iconic (标志性的) golden arches in a picture posted to its Facebook page. The ad agency explained that despite the temporary separation between its customers and the company caused by closures of some of its restaurants, they can always be together. McDonalds is offering food through

5、 delivery.Coca-ColaCoca-Cola is currently running an ad in New Yorks deserted Times Square that shows each letter of its logo separated with the slogan “Staying apart is the best way to stay united”. The brand typically celebrates togetherness and love in its ads.Audi and VolkswagenTwo companies tha

6、t share ownership, Audi and Volkswagen, changed their logos for their social media accounts. Audi separated its four rings in a short video telling people to stay at home and keep their distance. Volkswagen also promoted a similar video with inspirational messages and separated the V and W.1Why did

7、the brands redesign their logos?ABecause they no longer like their logos.BBecause they want to sell new products.CTo draw more attention from the public.DTo remind people to keep social distance.2Which brand may provide its customers with take-away service?ACoca-Cola.BMcDonalds Brazil.CAudi.DVolkswa

8、gen.3What did two companies Audi and Volkswagen do with their logos?AThey put newly-designed logos on their products.BThey ran ads in New Yorks deserted Times Square.CThey put up posters with four separated rings and the V and W.DThey each separated their logos for their social media accounts.This t

9、ime there was no showboating for the cameras or dark and long nights of the soul. Instead, on a heart-warming afternoon at the Genting Snow Park, the Winter Olympics witnessed the greatest story in its history.For 16 years Lindsey Jacobellis has been known as the snowboarder who was miles clear of t

10、he Turin 2006 Olympics board cross final until she fell on the last jump while showing off by taking a celebratory grab (抓取) of her board. It was an act that turned gold into silver, and led to her spending years trying to process what had happened. Yet somehow, in her fifth Olympics, the woman spra

11、ng a considerable shock by finally winning a gold medal at the age of 36.For good measure, her gold in the snowboard cross was also her nations first of these Games. As Jacobellis motored towards the finish in the final, she could hear the French boarder Chlo Trespeuch closing. But this time she was

12、nt going to let gold slip away. Afterwards she acknowledged that without that mistake in 2006 she may never have won gold in Beijing. “ Probably not, and I probably would have quit the sport at that point because I wasnt really having fun with it. There was so much pressure on me to be the golden gi

13、rl. Id won so many races going into it and its a lot for a young athlete to have on their plate, ” she said.But this day was mostly about Jacobellis, a five-time snowboard cross world champion, who finally secured the first prize. Afterwards she said that when she got to the start line of the final,

14、 she felt unusually calm. She said, “ They can keep talking about it all they want. Because it really shaped me into the person that I am. It kept me hungry and really helped me to keep fighting in the sport. ”4What does the author mainly want to convey in Paragraph 1?AThere were dark and long night

15、s in the winter of Beijing.BThere was a champion born in the Beijing Winter Olympics.CThere was a heart-warming story happening in the boating race.DThere was the greatest photo taken in the competition in 2022.5Why did Lindsey Jacobellis fail to get a gold medal in 2006?AShe fell on her last jump a

16、s grabbing her board to celebrate.BShe had a mental disorder during her board cross competition.CShe had her leg broken while training before the competition.DShe was forbidden to join in the competition for some reason.6What does the author think of Lindsey Jacobellis?AWarm-hearted.BStrong-minded.C

17、Well-educated.DBorn-gifted.7What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo stress the power of social media.BTo mark an experience of an athlete.CTo show the importance of not giving up.DTo share the greatest joy with others.Salvador Dali had a strange way of refreshing his mind “slum

18、ber (睡眠) with a key”. In a book, he described how it worked. “You were to grasp a heavy key, hanging above a plate.” Then, he continued, “As you were progressively asleep, the key would slip from your fingers and fall on the plate, awakening you.” He claimed the brief moment spent between wake and s

19、leep would refresh your physical and mental being.Now Dalis mysterious-sounding method has been, to some degree, proven by science napping with an object in hand might help to tap into this creative sweet spot.Delphine Oudiette is a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. She was curious to f

20、ind out why so she and her colleagues asked 103 volunteers to complete a series of math problems.Unknown to the participants, there was a quick shortcut to solve all the problems. ( Sixteen of the volunteers figured that out and were excluded from the rest of the study. ) The volunteers who didnt de

21、termine the secret were asked to emulate (模仿) Dalis method but grasping a plastic bottle with their fingertips rather than a key. Some took a Dali-style micro nap (小睡), some napped longer and others didnt nap at all. After the nap, the researchers asked all the volunteers to do hundreds more of thes

22、e math problems. And they found that volunteers who took micro naps were nearly three times as likely to figure out the problem-solving trick, compared to those who didnt nap at all.Oudiette said, “We think thats maybe in this short period, you have the best of the two worlds: sleep and wake. So you

23、 lose control of your thoughts and have loose associations, which could be helpful for creativity. But at the same time, you still keep some awareness that might help you to recognize when you have a great idea. Those who slept for longer periods actually did worse than both those who briefly slept

24、and those who stayed awake. The next step of my work will involve repeating the experiment with other creative tasks to know more about the mechanism and maybe to teach people to reach this creative sweet spot.”8Why did Dali use a heavy key and a plate?AThe key and the plate could help him sleep fas

25、ter.BThe key and the plate were easy to find in his house.CThe plate could prevent the key slipping onto the floor.DThe key would make a loud noise when hitting the plate.9What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ADalis method.BOudiettes study.CThe quick shortcut.DThe maths probl

26、em.10Which is a fact in Oudiettes study?AAll the participants didnt nap in the process.BOnly 16 participants worked out the math problems.C87 volunteers tried sleeping with a key in their hands.DThose who napped were asked not to do the math problems.11What can be inferred from Oudiettes words?ASlee

27、p and wake have loose associations.BPeople have relaxed minds when sleeping.CThose staying awake did worst in the study.DShe has fortunately found out the root cause.When colds or flu attacks, many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been sh

28、own to be more than just a comfort food, however.An ancient Greek manuscript (手稿) written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory (呼吸的) disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have

29、when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.When a person gets a cold, the cold virus makes itself at home in ones nose, sinuses and throat, resulting in swelling in these

30、areas. The result is sore throat, headache, congestion (充血), coughing, etc. One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that comes with a cold.Chicken soup contains compounds (化合物) that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still dont know why chicken soup

31、works, but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements (元素) found in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes

32、 from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as

33、pleasing her.12Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2?ABecause Greece has a long food history.BBecause Greeks like drinking chicken soup.CTo prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.DTo show chicken soup has some medical effects.13How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a commo

34、n cold?AEat it at the right time.BChoose healthy chicken.CAdd vegetables into it.DTake it with cold pills.14The author may agree that _.Ascientists find that chicken soup can kill cold virusesBscientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a coldCit takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soupD

35、elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup15What can be the best title for the text?AChicken Soup Helps to Cure a ColdBWhy Not Eat Chicken Soup OftenCYou May Well Need Chicken SoupDHow to Deal with a Common Cold二、七选五From the young to the old, everyone takes missteps and gets things wrong

36、sometimes or the other. _16_ Here are three common mistakes young people make, and you can learn from them.Not valuing timeTime is valuable, and its impossible to recover the time lost. Most young people know it but still, waste their precious time doing meaningless things. In todays digital world,

37、where too many distractions (使人分心的事物) surround you from notifications, or mail alerts, its already a struggle to keep up with your priorities (优先权) and do productive work._17_ Use it meaningfully to learn new things, acquire skills and increase your expertise so that you can grow and build yourself

38、up for success.Giving up too soonSuccess doesnt come overnight or with the snapping of fingers. _18_ It requires you to practice self-discipline, work consistently and persevere (坚持).You meet many difficulties and challenges on your journey to success. To be successful, you have to train yourself to

39、 stay put in the face of problems and hardships. With commitment and dedication, its possible to find your way through the barriers.Believing failure means its all over_19_ Every path you take goes through some kind of failure. If you let failure take the best of you, youll never be able to bounce b

40、ack and get on your feet again.When you experience setbacks, instead of letting them shake your self-belief, focus on what went wrong and how you could have prevented it. Getting to the root cause helps you figure out what went wrong so that you dont repeat the mistake.Each time you meet with failur

41、e, learn from it, start with better preparations, and get into action again. _20_AThe only failure is not trying.BTheres no surefire way to succeed.CUnderstand and respect the value of time.DIts believed that achieving any goal takes time and effort.ELife is purposeful when you spend it running afte

42、r a worthwhile goal.FHowever, certain mistakes are typical of the youth and can cost them dearly.GNever let temporary roadblocks shake your confidence or doubt your ability to succeed.三、完形填空My freshman year started out predictably stressful for me. I had never made friends _21_ or been able to start

43、 conversations with strangers. But I was _22_ to become a better person.I remember that day when I was having my lunch _23_ at a bench, planning my _24_ into the student community. Suddenly my daydreaming was _25_ when a girl passing by said “hello” to me, _26_ and waving her hand!Youd never think a

44、 simple “hello” could actually change the _27_ of someones life. But that unexplained little act of _28_ was all that I needed. Next thing I knew, I was _29_ into the book discussion club. Here and there, I would still _30_ that girl around, and she kept on smiling and waving at me every time she pa

45、ssed by. All until one day when, passing by, she _31_ said “Hey there, Janice!” and went away.Oh gosh, she _32_ my name! This was starting to _33_ me. I thought, maybe I should ask her _34_, but it was too late to ask. But finally a miracle (奇迹) _35_ thanks to roll call I found out that she was call

46、ed Anne! The mystery was _36_, and I didnt need to feel _37_ anymore!Thanks to her little “ hello ” that day and the _38_ it gave me to get into the book club, where I _39_ my future husband, Michael. You can always _40_ my bridesmaid, Anne, in the photos. Shes always waving her hand and smiling!21A

47、easilyBcarefullyCactivelyDdeliberately22AsupposedBaidedCpersuadedDdetermined23AapartBrightCaloneDwell24AbreakthroughBimpressionCdutyDguidance25AshakenBbrokenCtakenDfrozen26ArushingBshoutingCsmilingDapproaching27AchanceBtraditionCprincipleDcourse28AharmonyBgestureCfriendlinessDappreciation29AadmittedBpushedCdrivenDheaded30AavoidBseeCfollowDdetect31AvividlyBcasuallyCcautiouslyDquickly32AmistookBconfirmedCrecalledDknew33ApleaseBamuseCworryDscare34Aname