2022届青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高三第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高三第三次模拟考试英语试题一、短对话1Where is the woman going to spend the summer with her children?AIn Australia.BIn Canada.CIn Japan.2How much should the man pay?A$8.B$16.C$32.3Why did Brian call the man?ATo invite him to a party.BTo ask for help.CTo see a house.4Whats the womans attitude toward

2、s accepting the job offer?AUnsure.BOpposed.CUnconcerned.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA war.BA film.CA book.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does the man suggest the woman do?AWear a skirt.BBuy a necklace.CReturn her bag.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a store.BAt home

3、.CIn Janes house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is the womans problem?AShe couldnt land on time.BShe didnt see her suitcase.CShe got on the wrong plane.9What does the man advise the woman to do?ALeave her phone number.BCall the airline right away.CWait where she is at present.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What does th

4、e womans new boss expect her to do?AStart work early.BBe active at work.CSend his kids to school.11How will the woman deal with her problem?ABy discussing it with Alice.BBy finding a new job.CBy talking to her boss.12What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BA couple.CColleagu

5、es.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13How long will the course last this year?AFor six weeks.BFor seven weeks.CFor eight weeks.14How was last years course?AA little dissatisfactory.BCompletely successful.CVery unattractive.15Why did the woman feel surprised last year?AAssistants were enough to help.BThe weather was

6、 extremely fine.CThere were too many participants.16What new activities can the children have this year?AAdventure sports.BCreative classes.CFun programs.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What did the speaker do well in when she first started to learn French?AVocabulary.BPronunciation.CWriting.18Why did the spea

7、ker go to France?ATo continue her study.BTo settle down there.CTo go sightseeing.19What can we know about the speaker when she arrived in France?AShe found her French excellent.BShe easily found a place to live in.CShe had trouble understanding French.20What is the most important in learning a langu

8、age according to the speaker?AMastering all the grammar rules.BKnowing a large number of words.CCommunicating with native speakers.四、阅读理解TV Shows the Whole Family Can EnjoyThe Baby-Sitters ClubThe show is based on the book series written by Ann M, Martin.The time for each episode (集) is about 30 min

9、utes.The Netflix Original series returns for its second season on October 11. The new season will see the Baby Sitters Club continue to expand their babysitting business and face the hardships that come with being teenagers.Legends of the Hidden TempleThe show is based on the kids game show from the

10、 1990s.The time for each episode is an hour.Though the new game show is aimed at adults, kids will also enjoy watching teams take on challenges to try to find the treasure within the ancient temple. Some of the challenges can be frightening for younger children, so this is perhaps best enjoyed by fa

11、milies with older kids.Doogie Kameloha, M. DThe show is based on Doogie Howser, M, Din 1989.The time for each episode is about 30 minutes.It stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee as Lahela “Doogie” Kameloha, a medical school graduate who is trying to figure out how to manage being a doctor and a teenager at th

12、e same time.Star Wars: VisionsEach episode of the show is about 15 to 20 minutes long.This Disney series is made up of independent stories. That means viewers dont need to watch anything in order. You can simply watch each story as you please without feeling like you have missed something. It was cr

13、eated by artists from all over the world.21Which show lasts the longest for each episode?AThe Baby-Sitters Club.BLegends of the Hidden Temple.CDoogie Kameloha, M.DDStar Wars: Visions.22What bothers Lahela “Doogie” Kameloha?ABalancing her different roles.BCatching up with others in studies.CExpanding

14、 her babysitting business.DGetting admitted to a medical school.23Whats special about Star Wars: Visions?AIt is based on an old game show.BIt talks about artists experiences.CIt consists of independent stories.DIt is set in a treasure-filled temple.Desmond Tutu may always be remembered as the Nobel

15、Peace Prize winner who has helped Nelson Mandela to bring an end to the racial separation in South Africa. Yet his most extraordinary and unique feature was his laugh. Tutu always began his talks with amusing stories. If his jokes fell flat, he would just keep laughing until his audience laughed wit

16、h him and left with a smile on their faces.In many conflicts, religious figures encourage their followers to take extreme actions. In contrast, Tutu always used his moral authority to calm down the angry crowds. This put him at odds with many leaders from Nelson Mandelas African National Congress (A

17、NC), who argued that some forms of violence were necessary to force the white government to change.South Africas white government also wanted to discredit him. But he always seemed to come out on top. One day, many unemployed blacks were encouraged by the white government to gather in front of Tutus

18、 home. They were told that they lost their jobs due to the international sanctions that Tutu had called for. When Tutu got wind of this, he raced home, invited the angry blacks into his garden and turned on the charm. Eventually, everyone ended up laughing and crying with him.“Tutu felt with the peo

19、ple. In public and alone, he cried because he felt peoples pain. And he laughed when he shared their joy,” said Thabo Makgoba, a religious leader of Cape Town.If South Africa had been a free society in Tutus younger years, he might have been a comedian. He loved telling stories with his eyes wide an

20、d his face full of joy. But in the racially separated world, few options were open to him. He first tried teaching but found that the education system was controlled too tightly to allow any freedom of speech. So, in 1961, he decided to be a churchman, perhaps the only job that gave him a platform,

21、an audience and the opportunity to speak with relative freedom beyond the control of the government.24For what should Desmond Tutu be remembered according to the author?AHis heart-felt laugh.BHis inspiring speeches.CHis Nobel Peace Prize.DHis funny facial expressions.25What is many ANC leaders attit

22、ude toward a certain degree of violence?ADisapproving.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DUnconcerned.26What does Thabo Makgoba say about Desmond Tutu?AHe loved the people whole-heartedly.BHe was well accepted by all parties.CHe was too weak to be a good leader.DHe was wrong to call for sanctions.27What would De

23、smond Tutu have chosen to be if he had had choices?AA teacher.BA churchman.CA comedian.DA politician.Scientists at the University of Minnesota report Thursday in the journal Science that about a third of all food grown around the world never gets eaten. In terms of calories per person, cutting food

24、waste is more of an immediate opportunity to feed more people than increasing crop yields around the world.“But not all these calories are equal, when you look at how they hurt the global food supply,” says Paul West, who led the study. “Throwing away a pound of boneless beef effectively wastes 24 t

25、imes more calories than discarding a pound of wheat. If you throw out some cabbage at a fancy restaurant in upstate New York, it doesnt have much impact on the worlds food system. But throwing out a small steak has a huge impactmaybe more than all the cabbage in the restaurant put together. Wasting

26、other animal products, such as chicken, eggs and dairy, has less effect on the global food supply than beef, but still more than vegetables and grains.The US, China and India together throw out enough food each year to feed more than 400 million people, the team found. And the biggest global contrib

27、utor to that loss is the US. Each day the average Americans waste up to about 1,200 calories per person. They throw out 290 effective calories from beef. They also waste about 550 calories from chicken and pork.On the other side, India wastes the least amount of food and meat of the three countries.

28、 Each Indian, on average, effectively throws out about 44 calories a day, mostly rice and wheat.China falls between the US and India. Each Chinese person wastes about 280 calories of wheat and rice every day. But the Chinese also love pork and each person effectively tosses 200 calories from pork ea

29、ch day. “The food service industry in China has really high amounts of waste,” West says. “Its a cultural standard for them to order seven to nine dishes in restaurants to honor the guests. All that food doesnt get eaten.”28What is the most direct way to feed more people in the world?AReducing food

30、waste.BEating less than necessary.CGrowing more crops.DReplacing grain with meat.29What does the underlined word “discarding” in paragraph 2 mean?AEating.BBuying.CWasting.DDonating.30Which country is the most wasteful in the world?AIndia.BThe US.CThe UK.DChina.31What message does West seem to convey

31、 in the last paragraph?AChina should adopt Western food culture.BThe number of dishes should be limited by law.CChinese people should eat more wheat and rice.DFood waste in Chinese restaurants is very serious.Dont ask astronomers to choose between the old Hubble Space Telescope and the new James Web

32、b Space Telescope. “Comparing Hubble and Webb is like asking if you will love your second child as much as your first one,” said Susan Mullally, a scientist at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. They are very different but equally loved.Webb is expected to detect light from the univ

33、erses first stars, beyond Hubbles range. This light will show how the original stars looked 13.7 billion years ago. Hubble has stared as far back as 13.4 billion years, discovering the oldest and farthest object ever observed. Astronomers are eager to close the 300 million year gap with Webb and dra

34、w ever closer in time to the Big Bang, the moment the universe formed 13.8 billion years ago. “Its like looking at the picture book of our kids and missing the first two years. We are trying to figure out where they come from,” explained NASAs chief scientist Thomas Zurbuchen.Hubble sees what we see

35、, with a little ultraviolet and infrared thrown in. Webb has infrared vision. Thats why Webb needs to run at -240. To stay cold, Webb carries a five-layer shelter to keep it from sunlight. Between each layer of the shelter, whose size is as big as a tennis court, there is a gap so heat can escape ou

36、t the sides.To detect the universes first and darkening stars, Webb requires the largest mirror ever made for astronomy. The mirror spans more than 6.5 meters, yet is lighter than Hubbles, which is 2.4 meters across. The mirror consists of 18 smaller pieces, each of which is the size of a coffee tab

37、le and coated with very thin gold, an ideal reflector of infrared light.Hubble circles 530 kilometers above the earth. Webb is 1.6 million kilometers away at whats called the second Lagrange point (L2). This is where the gravitational forces of the earth and the sun balance, requiring minimal fuel f

38、or a spacecraft to stay there. Webb will constantly face the night side of Earth as the spacecraft and planet run around the sun in unison (同步).32What does Thomas Zurbuchen mean?AWebb will help scientists see the Big Bang.BHe wants to find some of his kids pictures.CNew space telescopes are better t

39、han old ones.DWebb might detect the light of the first stars.33What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe distance Webb can see.BThe type of shelters Webb has.CThe unique mirror Webb carries.DThe position Webb is put in.34Why is Webb put at the second Lagrange point?AIt is the coldest area in the univers

40、e.BIt is the darkest position above the earth.CIt is the farthest place any spaceship can reach.DIt requires the least fuel for Webb to work normally.35Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ADifferences Between Hubble and WebbBProblems With Hubble Space TelescopeCAdvantages of Infr

41、ared Space TelescopesDRapid Development of Space Telescopes五、七选五Here weve got three tips to help you start an exercise habit that can stick. Its a lot easier than you think._36_You dont have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even daily activities, which

42、include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers.So remind yourself that its not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all. Instead, think of starting an exercise routine li

43、ke standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. _37_Focus on how exercise makes you feel greatThere are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood. _38_. When you feel better,

44、you will bring more enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health. _39_. Actually, theyre not super motivational in real-time and can be disheartening when you dont see results quickly.Figure out what kind of

45、 exercise and workout location makes you feel goodIf weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park. _40_.AStart small and every movement countsBThey often take much longer time to achieveCFocus on

46、 immediate payoffs like improved mood and energyDIn short, any movement helps to clear fat and sugar out of bloodERemember, when you have more energy, youre a happier personFKeep trying until you find a workout routine that makes you happyGNo matter how modest those goals are, they create this feeli

47、ng like I can do more六、完形填空I dont own a camera anymore. I know my computer has one and my daughter is _41_ taking photos with her smart phone. However, I rally miss those _42_ cameras. I can remember taking a roll of film, mailing it out, and then _43_ for two weeks to get the pictures back. And half of them were either overexposed by the sunlight or all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the _44_.I can also remember the _45_ when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid (一次成像的) camera. It was more exciting to _