1、 代代 词词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词this(these)that(those)学习重点学习重点(框架)(框架)一、人称代词一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称人称单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 第二人称第三人称 1.1.人称代词人称代词主格主格和和宾格宾格Imewe usyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem2.人称代词人称代词用法用法(1)
2、_作_(在句首,动词前)。(he)likes swimming.(2)_作_(在动词或介词后)或作_(在be动词后)。Can (you)understand (I)?(作宾语)He is waiting for (I).Who is knocking at the door?Its (I)(作表语)主格主格主语主语宾格宾格宾语宾语表语表语Heyou mememe二、物主代词二、物主代词(一)定义定义:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。如:my pen,his cat.(二)分类:分类:名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。详见下表。含义含义我的我的你的你的他的,她他
3、的,她的,它的的,它的我们我们的的你们的你们的他(她,他(她,它)们的它)们的形物代形物代名物代名物代类别类别人称人称数数单数单数复数复数 一一二二三三 myhisher itsyourour1 1、物主代词有、物主代词有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化一一二二三三 your theirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2 2、用法、用法 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面一定要跟一个名词即:形物代形物代+名词名词如:my book、your name,their hobbies。Look at (you)shirt.This is (we)classroo
4、m.yourour (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能加名词不能加名词.“形形物代物代+名词名词”=名名物代。物代。Its my pen.=Its mine.如:This is not your pen.Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)1.(she)bike is black.(he)is grey.(I)is blue.(=his bike,my bike)HerHisMine They are her CDs.=They are _.hers They are our books.=They are_.ours三、指示代词三、指示代词(一)定义:表示“
5、这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词用法例句this(these)用于指时间或空间上较近的事物。Is this your pen?These are my books.that(those)用于指时间或空间上较远的事物。That dictionary is Marys.Are those your books?一、一、用所给代词的正确形式填空用所给代词的正确形式填空1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4._(we)are from China.5.L
6、ets help _(they)learn English.6.(that)children are _(I)fathers students.7.(they)classroom is on the second floor.(we)is on the third floor.8.Who knows (he)?9._(Ann安)mother is _(we)teacher.10.Mike is talking with (she).ThosehisherLucysWethemmyTheirOurshimAnnsourher一、一、用所给代词的正确形式填空用所给代词的正确形式填空1.These
7、are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4._(we)are from China.5.Lets help _(they)learn English.6.(that)children are _(I)fathers students.7.(they)classroom is on the second floor.(we)is on the third floor.8.Who knows (he)?9._(Ann安)mother is _(we)teacher.10.Mike is talking with (she).ThosehisherLucysWethemmyTheirOurshimAnnsourher二、选择1.Is this _ bike?No,its Lilys._ is over there.A.your;My B.your;Mine C yours;Mine 2.7.Is this _ ruler?No._ is over there.A.her;Her B.her;Hers C.hers;Hers BBThank you!