人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》知识点梳理.doc

1、六年级英语下册知识点梳理Unit 1 How tall are you?一、 单元内容简析：本单元内容的中心话题是询问人或事物的年龄、身高、重量以及长度并作比较。内容涉及恐龙、猴子以及鲸类的比较，学生之间在年龄、身高和体重方面的比较。二、单元词、句、语法等方面的知识重点：知识词汇四会单词taller,shorter,stronge,older,younger,bigger,funnier,heavier,longer,thinner,smaller （重点）三会单词little,tail,think,size,wear,yours二会单词cm(centimeter),than,funnier,

2、kg(kilogram),feet,meter,ton,each,squid,lobster,shark,deep,seal,even短语sperm whale,killer whale,up to,dive into,good swimmer,the length of,line up,from to语法词法形容词比较级的变化规则：1、直接在形容词后加“er”,例如long-longer, tall-taller。2、以字母“e”结尾的直接加“r”，例如nice-nicer。3、重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母后再加“er”,例如thin-thinner,big-big

3、ger。4、辅音字母加“y”结尾的先把“y”改为“i”再加“er”，例如funny-funnier,heavy-heavier。5、部分双音节或多音节加“more”，例如careful-more careful。6、不规则变化，例如good-better。句子句 型1、How 形容词be主语？2、A比较级thanB.3、主语be数字单位tall/heavy/long四 会How tall are you?Im 164cm tall. You are shorter than me. You are 4cm taller than me. How heavy are you?Im 48kg. I

4、m thinner than you,and shorter.（重点）三、 本单元难点：1、数字的读法，含有“厘米、千克”单位的读法。如百以上164：one hundred and sixty-four,学生可能读的时候百后不知加“and”，还有千的读法：thousand,小数的读法等。2、形容词比较级的用法与变化形式，哪些要双写，哪些要把y变i成再加er,到底在什么情况下变比较级要加上more。3、代词的用法，特别是名词性物主代词的用法。四、易考点与易错点：1、词语类：四会词语在听力部分听写或笔试部分按照汉意写词语。按要求写词语：变比较级funny,heavy,big,thin；long的名

5、词，foot,tooth复数，heavy(heavier)的反义词light(er)very修饰原级，much修饰比较级。例如：He is very tall. He is much taller than you.2、语法、句型类：How引导的不同特殊疑问句:How be sb.?（问某人状况），How tall/heavy/old be sb./sth?（询问身高、体重、年龄）How long/big/large be-?（问多长、多大）How many/much（问数量、价格）。比较级的运用，一定要是相同内容或类别才可以进行比较，这是学生最易出错和混淆娥地方。例如：Mikes legs

6、are longer than (John)，如果学生翻译会直接填写John，但是一分析就不难发现应该和John的腿作比较的，所以应该是Johns。再比如My hair is longer than (she).如果不仔细分析大多数学生都会错填成：she,her,但是填hers才是正确的。Unit 2 Whats the matter,Mike?一、 单元内容简析：本单元的教学内容主要是围绕“看病就医”和“描述心情”两个话题展开。二、单元词、句、语法等方面的知识重点：词汇四会单词hurt,matter,sore,nose,tired,excited,angry,happy,bored,sad（

7、重点）短语have a fever,have a cold,have a headache,have a sore throat（重点）三会单词people,know,pass,guess,game二会单词feel,sick,flu,might,worry,medicine,drink,stay,better,soon,trip,fail,test,hear,match,between,kick,goal,another,win(过去式won)短语a little,laugh at,feel sick,broken leg,have/get the flu,dont worry,see a d

8、octor,take some medicine,drink hot drinks,stay in bed for a few days,feel better,look so happy,go on a big trip,fail the math test, at the end ofa footballmatch,between-and-,pass-to-,kick the ball,fly into,bounce off句子时态一般现在时：(注意主语是第三人称单数的句子)句式How助动词主语动词原形? 主语have/has疾病类单词四会Whats the matter with you

9、?/Whats wrong with you? My nose is sore. My nose hurts. How are you? You look so happy. You look sad today.(重点)三、难点是学生能在各种语言环境中正确熟练地运用不同句型进行交流。四、易考点与易错点：1、词语：四会词语和短语会出现于听力部分的补全句子或按汉语意思翻译。了解“疼痛”的区别：hurt是动词指“使受伤”,ache是名词后缀,加上身体某部位常指某部位疼痛，sore是形容词可以放在表示身体某部位的词语前作定语或放在be动词后做表语。hurt和sore有时可以替换。armache,st

10、omachache I hurt my nose. My nose hurts.My nose is sore.注意people是集合名词,单数和复数同形；medicine是不可数名词，没有复数形式。短语“为某人买某物”，buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.当某人放在前面时不用加for，否则要加介词for. buy me a ball, buy a ball for me be going to后跟动词,be going on后跟名词，表示将要或打算做什么事情。2、句型：Whats wrong with you? 和Whats the matter with you?意思

11、和用法相同，matter名词要加，而wrong是形容词，常在选择和改错题中出现。注意当主语是第三人称单数的时候，如果没有be动词，谓语动词要加s或es,否定句和疑问句要用does。Mike has (have) a headache. How does (do) your father feel? He doesnt (not) feel well.Unit 3 Last Weekend一、 单元简析：本单元主要是学习和运用一般过去时来表达在过去的时间内所做的事情。二、单元词、句、语法等方面的知识重点：知识点词汇四会单词watch-watched,wash-washed,clean-clean

12、ed,play-playedvisit-visited,do-did,go-went,read-read,last,weekend,park（重点）短语go swimming,go fishing,go hiking （重点）三会单词cook-cooked,study-studied二会单词yesterday,return,fly-flew,swim-swam短语tongue twister句子时态一般过去时句式或句型1、 主语动词过去式过去时间.2、 Whatdid主语do过去时间？3、 Did主语动词原形过去时间？四会句子What did you do last weekend? I pl

13、ayed football.Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. （重点）三会句子I visited my grandparents. What did you do yesterday?I went hiking.一般过去时态的构成动词肯定式否定式一般疑问句beI was-He/She/It was-We/You/They were-I was not(wasnt)-He/She/It wasnt-We/You/They/werenot(werent)Was he/she/it-?Were you/they-?实意动词I/He/She/It

14、动词过去式We/You/They动词过去式I/He/She/Itdidnt动词原形We/You/Theydidnt动词原形Did he/she/it动词原形?Did you/they动词原形? 三、难点：1、了解一般过去时态的意义和用法。2、动词过去式的变化规则：A规则变化一般在动词原形末尾加ed。动词原形词尾是字母e的直接加d。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。动词结尾是辅音字母加y，把y变为i再加ed。B不规则变化：要求背诵记忆。3、规则动词过去式的读音：清辅音后面读/t/；元音和浊辅音后读/d/；在/t/和/d/音后读/id/。四、易考点与易错点：1、词语

15、：动词过去式的变化，特别是不规则变化和规则变化里的两项。stop-stopped,plan-planned,trip-tripped,studystudied,carry-carried,worryworried,is/amwas,arewere,dodid,gowent,readread,flyflew,have/hashad,seesaw,comecame,saysaid,swimswam,drawdrew2、时态：在遇到含有实意动词，主语是第三人称单数时，学生会将时态混淆而导致发生错误。在没有具体时间状语的时候，根据实际情况选择正确时态。Jack usually to school on

16、 foot. A.go B.goes C.wentJack to school on foot yesterday.A.go B.goes C.wentJack usually to school on foot,but he to school on foot yesterday.A. go,go B.goes,goes C.goes, went D.went,wentI the math test. A. fail B. failed C. failsUnit 4 My Holiday一、 单元简析本单元主要介绍户外活动的情景，并用一般过去式来进行描述。二、单元词、句、语法等方面的知识重点

17、：知识点词汇四会单词learn,Chinese,sing,and,dance,eat,good,take,climb,have,buy,present,row,boat,see,elephant,how,get,last（重点）短语learned Chinese,sang and danced,took pictures,climbed a mountain,ate good food,bought presents,rowed a boat,saw elephants,went hiking,went ice-skating（重点）三会单词holiday,trip,ski,with短语hav

18、e fun,have a good time,have a lot of fun二会单词cousin,miss,during,tomorrow,fun,scary,was,there,made,relax,prepare,leave过去式left短语play ping-pong时态一般过去式句子句式或句型1、 主语动词过去式过去时间.2、 Whatdid主语do过去时间？3、 Did主语动词原形过去时间四 会1、 能够用一般过去时询问别人去了哪里度假并做回答：Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xingjiang.2、 能够用一般过去时询问别

19、人乘坐哪种交通工具并作回答：How did you go there? I went by train. （重点）三、难点1、掌握四会词语、短语和句型。2、灵活运用所学短语和句型进行问答练习。四、易考点与易错点：1、词语：四会要求掌握的单词和短语以及动词的过去式：buy-bought,leave-left,sing-sang,eat-ate,get-got,take-took.2、句型：用一般过去式询问别人在过去的时间里乘坐什么交通工具去了哪里，做了什么活动等。Where did you go on your holiday? How did you go there? What did you do there?注意go doing sth的动词短语，变成过去式以后，动词后的ing仍要保留went hiking,went shopping,went ice-skating.