（精品）新人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》动词&时态专题（全册6份打包含答案）.rar

1、12021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态2021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态01 动词的分类&基本形式01 动词的分类&基本形式一、考点解读：一、考点解读：1.动词的分类2.动词的基本形式二、知识梳理二、知识梳理考点考点 1 动词的分类动词的分类1.实义动词实义动词实义动词也叫行为动词，表示动作或状态，有完整的词义。它一般在句子中作谓语，有人称和时态的变化。实义动词又分及物动词和不及物动词。英语中的动词绝大多数属于实义动词。如：I study English.我学习英语。Ann listened carefully but heard nothing.安很认真地听了，但什么都没听到。

2、2.助动词助动词助动词不能单作谓语，只能与实义动词一起作谓语、可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。助动词有 do、have、shall、will、would 等。如：I have been a student for6 years.我已经上学六年了。I will buy some books tomorrow.我明天将去买些书。3.系动词系动词系动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。系动词有（1）感官系动词 look、smell、sound、taste、feel（2）状态系动词 be（3）表象系动词 appear、seem、（4）变化系动词 become、get、gr

3、ow、turn、come（5）保持系动词keep、remain，stay 等。The flower smells very sweet.这朵花间起米来很He seems very sad.他看起来很伤心4.情态动词情态动词情态动词本身有词义但不完整，不能独立作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。2常用的情态动词有 can、may、must、will、shall、could、would、should、might、need等。You should study hard.你应该努力学习。May I come in?我能进来吗?【毕业真题训练 1】【毕业真题

4、训练 1】()1.Jim wants to_stronger but does not know how to_it.A.get;do B.gets;does C.getting;doing D.got;did()2.Would you_the new words,please?A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads()3.What does it_like?A.look B.look C.looked D.looking()4._ the computer,please.Ill type(打印)a paper.A.Open B.Turn C.Turn on D.

5、Close()5.-Will you lend me your book?-Yes.I_.A.Will B.need C.can D.must()6._Lucys grandpa_a newspaper yesterday?A.Does;read B.Did;readed C.Did;read D.Do;read()7.-Who_Ben and Tim?-They_my classmates.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is()8.Mr Liu doesnt_playing football.A.liking B.likes C.like D.liked(

6、)9.-Can you_the number of the bus?-Yes,I can.A.listen B.look C.see D.meet()10.My clock doesnt_.Can you mend it for me?A.use B.move C.work D.walk【名校真题训练【名校真题训练 1】3()1.Oh,the door is not open.I forget_it.A.to close B.closing C.close D.closed()2.We_make the water dirty,because it is very important to u

7、s.A.shouldnt B.dont C.neednt D.cant()3.I want to go to the chemists,but you_go with me.A.Cannot B.need not C.must not D.should not()4.Everyone is here._we start the meeting?A.Could B.Should C.Shall D.Must()5._you help me with it?I_finish it in time.A.May;may not B.Can;cant C.Should;shouldnt D.Will;m

8、ustnt()6.What sports_ British people like?A.do B.does C.are D.is()7.Where_ you come from?A.are B.do C.does D.is()8.-Did you make it?-Yes,I_it.A.make B.making C.made D.maked()9.Tony doesnt like doing sports.He only_them on TV.A.sees B.watches C.looks at D.finds()10.-What do you think of her voice?-It

9、_ very sweet,I should say.A.Hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings考点考点 2 动词的基本形式动词的基本形式1.动词原形动词原形动词原形即动词未进行变化的形式，是词典词目中所使用的动词形式。2.第三人称单数第三人称单数动词原形变第三人称单数有以下几种情况:(1)一般在动词词尾加 s。如:workworks、readreads、looklooks、dive dives。4(2)以-ch、-sh、-s、-x 及辅音字母加 o 结尾的动词，在词尾加 es。如:catch catches、finish finishes、dodoes。(3)以辅音字

10、母加 y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 es。如:flyflies、studystudies、carrycarries。(4)不规则变化。如:have-has。3.现在分词现在分词动词原形变现在分词的规则如下：(1)一般在动词后加 ing。如:work working、read reading、looklooking、wait-waiting。(2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加 ing。如:smilesmiling、movemoving、take taking、writewriting。(3)以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 ing。如:s

11、it sitting、cut cutting、runrunning、swim swimming(4)少数几个以-ie 结尾的动词，将 ie 改为 y 再加 ing。如:diedying、lielying、tietying。4.过去式过去式动词原形变过去式有以下几种情况:(1)一般在动词后加 ed。如:work-worked、look looked、wait waited jump jumped。(2)以 e 结 尾 的 动 词 直 接 加 d。如:smilesmiled、movemoved、closeclosed、agreeagreed。(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再

12、加 ed。如:studystudied、carry-carried。(4)以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 ed。如 stop stopped、drop dropped、preferpreferred。(5)一部分动词的过去式是不规则变化。如:gowent、seesaw、singsang、sleepslept【毕业真题训练 2】【毕业真题训练 2】一、按要求写单词。一、按要求写单词。1.pass(第三人称单数）_2.drop(过去时）_3.write(现在分词)_4.get(过去时）_5.have(过去时）_6.push(第三人称单数）_7.study(过去时

13、）_8.stay(现在分词)_9.win(过去时）_10.shave(过去时）_11.cut(现在分词)_12.go(过去时）_513.do(过去时）_14.stop(过去时）_15.begin(现在分词)_16.touch(第三人称单数）_17.run过去时）_e(现在分词)_19.hurry(第三人称单数）_20.do(第三人称单数）_21.buy 过去时）_22.play(现在分词)_23.mix(第三人称单数）_24.catch(第三人称单数）_25.Try(过去时）_26.swim(现在分词)_【名校真题训练【名校真题训练 2】根据首字母提示补全单词。1.Can you s_the

14、number of the room?2.Please come close and h_ a look.3.John usually b_ his teeth before he goes to bed.4.They w_ to bed at ten last night.5.Do you often r_ your bike to school?6.P_on your clothes.Its cold outside.7.H_yourselves to some bread,boys.8.Tim j_ father than Tony.9.Mike d_well in English.10

15、.My father m_me a kite last spring.参考答案：【毕业真题训练【毕业真题训练 1】1-5AAACA 6-10CCCCC【名校真题训练【名校真题训练 1】1-5BABCB 6-10ABCBB【毕业真题训练 2】【毕业真题训练 2】1.passes 2.dropped 3.writing 4.got 5.had 6.pushes 7.studied 8.staying9.won 10.shaved 11.cutting 12.went 13.did 14.stopped 15.beginning 16.touches 17.ran ing 19.hurries 20

16、.does 21.bought 22.playing 23.mixes 24.catches 25.tried 26.swimming【名校真题训练【名校真题训练 2】1.see 2.have 3.brushes 4.went 5.ride 6.Put 7.Help 8.jumps 9.does 10.made12021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态2021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态02 一般现在时+招考真题训练02 一般现在时+招考真题训练一、考点解读：一、考点解读：一般现在时：（1）时态的判断（2）掌握其动词形式（3）句型结构二、知识梳理二、知识梳理1.用法用法1.)表示经常性

17、或习惯性的动作或行为，常与表示经常性或习惯性的动作或行为，常与 always、usually、sometimes、often、never 等副词连用。等副词连用。I go to school every day except Saturdays and Sundays.My mother often gets up at 6 oclock.2.)表示现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。表示现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。My father teaches maths.Lin Yan dances well.3.)表示普遍真理或客观事实。表示普遍真理或客观事实。The earth moves aroun

18、d the sun.The sun rises in the east.2.时态的判断时态的判断频率副词：频率副词：always、usually、sometimes、often、seldom、never频率副词短语：频率副词短语：every+时间、on Mondays、once a day、twice a week、three times a month 等。3.一般现在时的基本结构一般现在时的基本结构肯定句子结构：肯定句子结构：1）主语）主语+动词原形动词原形 2）主语（第三人称单数时）主语（第三人称单数时）+动词动词 s/es否定句子结构：主语否定句子结构：主语+dont/doesnt+动

19、词原形动词原形疑问句子结构：疑问句子结构：do/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?三、考点训练三、考点训练【毕业真题训练】【毕业真题训练】()1.I usually_to school at 7:30.2A.go B.goes C.went()2.Mike often_TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.watched()3.Every morning Bens father_for a walk around the lake.A.go B.goes C.is going()4.Peters father often_a bus to go to

20、work.A.is taking B.take C.takes()5.Mrs Green_ a shirt in July.A.wear B.wears C.wearing()6.He usually_ shopping with his mum.A.go B.goes C.going()7.-Where_ your friend live?-He_in Beijing.A.do;live B.Does;live C.does;lives()8.The earth_ around the sun.A.move B.moves C.moving()9.My aunt sometimes_ ver

21、y well.A.sing B.sings C.singes D.singing()10.He_his homework at home.He likes fishing it at school.A.doesnt B.dont do C.hasnt done D.doesnt do【名校真题训练】【名校真题训练】()1.In winter,there_ in Beijing.A.are a lot of snows B.is lots of snow C.are many snows()2.Who_ a doctor?A.wants to B.want to be C.wants to be

22、()3.-_he_to school at 6.30 in the morning?-No,he_.A.Does;goes;does B.Does;go;doesnt C.Does;go;does3()4.Uncle Joe_his best to learn English.A.try B.trying C.tries D.trys()5.Japan_to the east of China.A.lied B.lay C.lies D.lie()6.Christmas_ before the New Year.A.comes B.came C.come D.comed()7.It seldo

23、m_here in winter.A.snows B.snowed C.snowes D.snow()8.It_ outside.Just stay inside and do some reading.A.ran B.rains C.rained D.raines()9.-What do you do?-Im an engineer.I_in a company in Wuhan.I like my job very much.A.work B.had worked C.will work D.worked()10._your mother_up early?A.Do;get B.Are;g

24、etting C.Does;get参考答案：参考答案：【毕业真题训练】【毕业真题训练】1-5ABBCB 6-10BCBBD【名校真题训练】【名校真题训练】1-5BCBCC 6-10AABAC12021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态2021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态03 现在进行时+招考真题训练03 现在进行时+招考真题训练一、考点解读：一、考点解读：现在进行时：（1）时态的判断（2）掌握其动词形式（3）句型结构二、知识梳理二、知识梳理1.用法用法1.)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。He is doing his homework now.Look!

25、They are flying kites.2.)表示目前阶段正在发生的动作。表示目前阶段正在发生的动作。I am learning English these days.I am learning English these days.3.)表示即将发生的动作。能这样用的动词有表示即将发生的动作。能这样用的动词有 do、come、go、leave、stat、arrive、return 等表示位置移动的动词。等表示位置移动的动词。His uncle is leaving for England next Monday New Years Day is coming.2.时态的判断时态的判断lo

26、ok,now，listen,Its+时间时间3.现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构肯定句子结构：主语肯定句子结构：主语+be+动词动词 ing 否定句子结构：主语否定句子结构：主语+be not+动词动词 ing疑问句子结构：疑问句子结构：Be+主语主语+动词动词 ing?三、考点训练三、考点训练【毕业真题训练】【毕业真题训练】()1.Look!The plane_over the building.A.is flying B.flying C.flies D.is going to flying()2.Its_now.A.raining B.rains C.rain D.rained2

27、()3.I am_the ball to Jenny.A.hit B.hitting C.hiting D.hits()4.Listen!Kelly_an English song_ the classroom.A.sing;in B.sings;in C.is singing;in D.singing;in()5.Look!The bus_.A.is coming B.comes C.come D.came()6.Sam_hard.Look!He_now.A.studies;studies B.study;studies C.studies;is studying D.is studying

28、;studies()7.-What is Tim doing?-He_ on the grass.A.is runing B.is running C.runs D.running()8.My father_English now.A.reads B.reading C.is reading D.read()9.My father is tired.He_ in the bedroom now.A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.sleeping()10.Is the man_tea or milk?A.drinks B.drink C.drinking【名校真题训练】【名校真题

29、训练】()1.Who_over there now?A.singing B.sing C.is singing D.sings()2.Its nine ten.The students_a music class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having()3.Dont talk here.Grandparents_.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleep()4.Can this worker_now?A.drive a car B.is driving a car C.drives D.is driv

30、ing()5.Look!Toms friends_in the park.A.isnt swimming B.is running C.are flying kites D.swimming3()6.The Whites_having dinner now.A.have B.are C.is D.has()7.Listen!Sandy_a phone call to his brother.A.makes B.made C.is making D.is makeing()8.The child can_paper hats.He_one for me now.A.make;makes B.ma

31、king;making C.make;is making D.make;make()9.I_my experiment now.A.am doing B.will do C.am seeing D.saw()10.Im_a toy for my little brother.A.make B.making C.made D.makes参考答案：参考答案：【毕业真题训练】【毕业真题训练】1-5AABCA 6-10 CBCAC【名校真题训练】【名校真题训练】1-5CDCAC 6-10 BCCAB12021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态2021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态04 一般过去时+

32、招考真题训练04 一般过去时+招考真题训练一、考点解读：一、考点解读：一般过去时：（1）时态的判断（2）掌握其动词形式（3）句型结构二、知识梳理二、知识梳理1.用法用法1.）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I went to Wuhan last month.The old man lived in New York three years ago.2.）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作或习惯、状态。常与）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作或习惯、状态。常与 always、never连用。连用。Mrs White alwa

33、ys carried an umbrella.I never drank wine.2.时态的判断时态的判断yesterday、this morning、last+时间、时间、ago、just now3.一般过去时的基本结构一般过去时的基本结构1.肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 例：I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。2.否定句形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词 例：I w

34、asnt an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。I didnt buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。3.一般疑问句：was/were 提到句首；Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago?2Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago?一年前你是做什么的？When

35、 did you buy a yellow dress?你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？三、考点训练三、考点训练【毕业真题训练】【毕业真题训练】()1.-Where_ you just now?-I_at school.A.were;were B.were;was C.was;were D.was;was()2._you _your grandparents last weekend?A.Did:visited B.Do;visited C.Did;visit D.Do;visit()3.Last Friday，they_a_race.A.are;running B.have;running C.h

36、ad;running D.has;run()4.Lucy_her room last night.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning()5.Tim_born in2001.A.is B.was C.were D.are()6.The bus_and an old lady_off.A.stopped;get B.stopped;got C.stoped;got D.stops;getting()7._Tom_volleyball three days ago?A.Does;play B.Did:played C.Did:play D.Does;playe

37、d()8._ou_ your homework last night?A.Did;do B.Do;do C.Do;did D.Does:do()9.The child_crying when he saw his mother.A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.stopping()10.Dick s mother_him how to cook last night.A.teaches B.taught C.teaching D.teached3【名校真题训练】【名校真题训练】()1.The students_A.planted B.plants C.plant D.pla

38、nting()2.My father_ my brother a present last Sunday.A.give B.gived C.gave D.giving()3.Wang Bin_bus to school last month.A.catches B.catch C.caught D.catching()4.I_a kite and_it on the wall yesterday.A.maked;putted B.made;puted C.made;putted D.made;put()5.She_ to school at 7:00 every day,but yesterd

39、ay she_To school at 6:40.A.goes:went B.goes;goes C.went;goes D.went:went()6.I_my homework yesterday.I can_now.A.do;playing B.did;playing C.did;play D.do;plays()7.My earphones(耳机)_there a moment ago.A.Are B.was C.were D.is()8.Helen_the zoo yesterday.A.visited B.visit C.visits D.is visiting()9.The nic

40、e pictures_ on the wall yesterday.A.was B.were C.are D.be()10.Ben_up at 6:30 this morning.A.get B.gets C.didnt get D.getted参考答案：参考答案：【毕业真题训练】【毕业真题训练】1-5BCCCB 6-10BCACB【名校真题训练】【名校真题训练】1-5ACCDA 6-10CCABC12021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态2021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态05 一般将来时+招考真题训练05 一般将来时+招考真题训练一、考点解读：一、考点解读：一般将来时：（1）时态的

41、判断（2）掌握其动词形式（3）句型结构二、知识梳理二、知识梳理1.用法用法(1)表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构为“主语+will(shall)/be going to+动词原形”。The Smiths will have a picnic in the park this weekend.I will go to middle school next year.He is going to play football after school.(2)表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态.I w

42、ill come and see you every weekend next year.He will call his parents every Sunday if he goes to university.2.时态的判断时态的判断常与表示将来的时间状语常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow、next year、in two days、in the future、some day、in 2025 等连用。等连用。3.一般将来时的基本结构一般将来时的基本结构一般将来时的结构有两种:肯定句子结构：肯定句子结构：1）主语）主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形 2）主语）主语+wi

43、ll+动词原形动词原形否定句子结构：否定句子结构：1）主语）主语+be not going to+动词原形动词原形 2）主语）主语+will not +动词原形动词原形疑问句子结构：疑问句子结构：1）be+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形?2）will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?注意：1）be 动词的变化规律:我用 am，你用 are，is 跟着他、她、它，单数 is，复数 are。2）一般将来时中 will 没有人称和数的变化，be going to 结构中 be 要与主语保持人称和数的一致。23）补充：shall+动词原形,只能用于第一人称三、考点训练三、考点训练【毕业真题训

44、练【毕业真题训练 1】()1.Miss Li_housework tomorrow afternoon.A.will do B.did C.does D.do()2.These women_ a cake this evening.A.make B.making C.are making D.will make()3.Will I Santa Claus at Christmas?A.see B.sees C.am seeing D.saw()4.Their little daughter_five next Tuesday.A.is going to B.is going to be C.w

45、ill be D.shall be()5.Eddie_ trees this weekend.A.be going to plant B.will plant C.will planting()6.I_go to the market to by some fruit.A.am B.will C.will be()7.Mary_to visit the Great Wall in two days.A.go B.goes C.will go()8.Do you know when Dr White_ for dinner this evening?A.will come B.comes C.c

46、ome()9.Charlie_here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work()10.He_in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back【名校真题训练】【名校真题训练】()1.If you go to the party,you_enjoy it.A.are B.will C.will be()2.If Mr Black comes,we_ a meetin

47、g.A.have B.will have C.going to have()3.Mother_me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give3()4.Simon_in the company next month.A.isnt working B.shall work C.isnt going to work()5.The students of our class_some flowers in the garden next weekend.A.are going to grow B

48、.will grew C.are going to growing D.will grows()6.We_ 12 next year.A.want to B.are C.will D.will be()7.I_going to_ shopping.A.am,going B.was;going C.am;going D.are;go()8._Tom and Jane going_ see a film?A.Is:/B.Are;/C.Are;to D.Is;to()9.He_very busy this week,but he_free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is

49、 C.will be;will be D.is;will be()10.There_a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to C.is going to be D.will go to参考答案：参考答案：【毕业真题训练】【毕业真题训练】1-5ADACB 6-10BCADC【名校真题训练】【名校真题训练】1-5BBBCA 6-10DACDC12021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态2021 小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态06 名校招考真题训练（满分 100 分）06 名校招考真题训练（满分 100 分）【综

50、合测试】【综合测试】一、单项选择。一、单项选择。(44 分分)()1.John_foot ball.A.likes playing B.likes play C.like play()2.Does your brother_singing?A.like B.likes C.liked()3.They usually_TV in the evening.A.watch B.will watch C.are watching D.watches()4.-What do you usually do on the weekend?-I often_.A.do my homework B.did my