人教PEP版五年级下册《英语》期末复习ppt课件--一般现在时(共14张PPT).ppt

1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时一般现在时 时态时态1、定义：、定义：所谓所谓“时时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓即：现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种；所谓“态态”就是就是行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、行为或状态发生时说呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成了完成状态或完成进行状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成了十六种时态。十六种时态。2、分类、分类 一般一般现在现在时，时，一般一般过去过去时，时，一般一般将来将来时，时，一

2、般一般过去将过去将来来时；时；现在现在进行进行时，时，过去过去进行进行时，时，将来将来进行进行时，时，过去将过去将来来进行进行时；时；现在现在完成完成时，时，过去过去完成完成时，时，将来将来完成完成时，时，过过去将来去将来完成完成时；时；现在现在完成进行完成进行时，时，过去过去完成进行完成进行时，时，将将来来完成进行完成进行时，时，过去将来过去将来完成进行完成进行时时 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.We often _(play)on the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._ you _(brush)your teeth eve

3、ry morning?5.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.playgetsDobrushstudiesgoes 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态：e.g.He is twelve.She is at work.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.He ofte

4、n goes to the English corner.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.She likes noodles.They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.指示一般现在时的时间短语指示一般现在时的时间短语1.频度副词频度副词:sometimes(有时有时),often,always(总是总是),usually(通常通常),seldom,never(决不决不)2.in the morning/aftern

5、oon/evening3.every day/morning4.on Sundays(星期日星期日)be 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be+表语表语(n.,adj.等等)e.g.He is a worker.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom.否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+not+表语表语 e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语?e.g.Is he

6、a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语主语?e.g.What is he?How old are you?Where are they?Fill the blanks1、I _ a teacher.2、She _ three years old.3、She _ _ a student.4、They _ _ in the classroom.5、_ he a policeman?Yes,

7、_ _./No,_ _.amisis notarenotIsheisheisnt实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复数）的一般现在时句式数）的一般现在时句式肯定句肯定句:主语主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他其他e.g.We study in a high school.They have a pet.否定句；否定句；主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他其他e.g.We dont study in a high school.They dont have a pet.一般疑问句；一般疑问句；Do+主语主语（I/we/y

8、ou/they）+v.+其他其他e.g.Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?Fill the blanks.1、We _ in the school.(study)2、They _ a lot of money.(have)3、I _ _ much money.(not have)4、They _ _ in the school.(not study)5、_ you _ any water?Yes,_ _.No,_ _studyhavedonthavedont studyDohaveIdoIdont肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（He/S

9、he/It）+v-s/es+其他其他e.g.He studies in a high school.Lucy has a pet.否定句：否定句：主语主语（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他其他e.g.He doesnt study in a high schoolLucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？e.g.Does he study in a high school?Does Lucy have a pet?实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时句式

10、句式Fill the blanks1、He _ TV for 16 hours every day.2、Lily _ up at six oclock every morning.3、She _ _ much money.(not have)4、Tom _ _ in this school.(not study)5、_ he _ a computer?Yes,_ _ No,_ _watchesgetsdoesnthavedoesntstudyDoeshavehedoeshedoesntLets correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He d

11、ont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.What they eat in the party?9.Lily haves lunch at school.10.What do his parents usually gives him?godoesntlikewa

12、tcheshavedohasgiveLets practise:1.I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English?Yes,I do/No,I dont.We dont like maths.Do you like maths?Yes,we do/No,we

13、dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays?Yes,they do/No,they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early?Yes,he does/No,he doesnt.The panda doesnt eat bamboo.Does the panda eat bamboo?Yes,it does/No,it doesnt.Lets write:请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好，为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好，为杰克设想一个充满乐趣的星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用一般现在时来写一般现在时来写，字数，字数8-10句。句。Like Dislike run go to the concert play football listen to the music go shoppingplay the piano go to the cinema watch TV play computer games KFC,noodles,orangesspeak English