2022届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查（三模）英语试题.docx

1、2022届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查（三模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)One of the most influential figures of the Post-Impressionism movement in France, Vincent Van Gogh is also seen as a significant pioneer of 20th century Expressionism. Although he didnt start painting until the final 10

2、years of his life and failed to sell a single work during his lifetime, his paintings and drawings are now some of the worlds best known works of modem art. Van Gogh is now one of the greatest modern artists. Georges Seurat (1859-1891)One of the most famous Post-Impressionist painters of the 1880s i

3、n France, the short-lived French artist Georges Seurat is noted for his invention of the colourist technique known as Pointillism, a form of Divisionism. In so doing, he pioneered the new style of Neo-Impressionism. Thanks to Seurat and his contemporary Paul Signac, it had a major influence on Itali

4、an Divisionism and on several other styles of Post-Impressionist painting. One of the great modern artists, Seurat died in his prime (鼎盛时期) at the age of 31. Jules Cheret (1836-1932)The painter and printmaker Jules Cheret was a key figure in French painting during the late 19th century, and the firs

5、t artist to make his reputation in the medium of poster art. Cheret was a key figure in the history of poster art, producing more than 1, 000 posters, beginning with his 1867 advertisement for Sarah Bernardt. Claude Monet (1840-1926)A French painter and founder of the Impressionist movement, Claude

6、Monet liked to paint outside and often painted the same scene at different times of the year to capture (捕捉) natural changes in colour and light. He also had a famous garden at his house in Giverny, in which he produced some of his most famous paintings of water-lily ponds.1What is special about Vin

7、cent Van Gogh?AHe refused to sell his works.BHe passed away very young.CHe gained fame after death.DHe influenced other artists.2Which painter combined art and advertisements?AVincent V an Gogh.BGeorges Seurat.CJules Cheret.DClaude Monet.3What do the four painters have in common?AThey are received a

8、s realists.BThey are regarded as pioneers.CThey focused on the same theme.DThey used the same painting techniques.It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through tiring hills. Still I felt rested an

9、d springy; despite the hills, it was going to be a fine run. Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kisco, New York. She too was running easily, moving along efficiently at my speed. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was: why bother concentrating on pace when sh

10、e was such a nice pacesetter for me? I would overtake her later on when she tired. So I was running closely behind her. Then the race was getting tougher. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work. I was breathing hard. Peggy overtook a young male runner. Apparently she kne

11、w him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You dont chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was, but whatever springiness I had once possessed had left me long since. Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she tired, s

12、o I didnt give up hope completely. We were approaching a long, punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. As I moved up the hill, working hard, my attention wandered for a f

13、ew minutes. When I looked up, Peggy was moving awayfirst five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. She beat me decisively. There is an important lesson in that race. Much of what you read about running makes a sharp distinction between the sexes. W

14、omen are assumed to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled athletically. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated, the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences.4What did the writer think of the conditions of the race?ALong and tough.BFun and conveni

15、ent.CPleasant but challenging.DComfortable but disappointing.5How did the writer feel about the race when he first saw Peggy?AHumble.BConfident.CDiscouraged.DEmbarrassed.6What worried the writer according to Paragraph 4?APeggy came across her friend.BPeggy was extremely tired.CPeggy ran past the wri

16、ter suddenly.DPeggy chatted with another runner.7What can be inferred about the writer before the race?AHe had prejudice against women.BHe didnt know Peggy Mimno.CHe didnt dare to face difficulties.DHe considered women skilled athletically.Japanese automaker Toyota says it will team up with the coun

17、trys space agency to develop a vehicle called the Lunar Cruiser to explore the moon. The name comes from a popular Toyota vehicle called the Land Cruiser. The company said it plans to launch the vehicle in the late 2020s. After that, Toyota said the vehicle could assist people living on the moon by

18、2040 and could possibly be sent to Mars as well. Takao Sato heads the companys Lunar Cruiser project. He told The Associated Press the vehicle is based on the idea that people eat, work, sleep and communicate with others safely in cars. He hopes theLunar Cruiser can serve the same purpose in space.

19、“We see space as an area for our once-in-a-century transformation, ” Sato said, “By going to space, we may be able to develop telecommunications and other technology that will prove valuable to human life. ”Another company, Gitai Japan Inc., is partnering with Toyota to develop a robotic arm for the

20、 Lunar Cruiser. It will be designed to perform jobs such as carrying out inspections and maintaining the vehicle. The company said the arm will be built to work with different tools. These tools could be used to study the moons surface more closely. Interest in space has been growing in Japan in rec

21、ent years. Japanese space exploration company iSpace announced last April that it would transport an explorer belonging to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to the moon in 2022. Japans iSpace will provide the lander to carry the UAEs rover(探测器). The company plans to launch the lander on a Falcon 9 rock

22、et built by American company SpaceX. Japanese citizens followed the trip to space last year of billionaire Yusaku Maezawa. He spent 12 days aboard the International Space Station. Maezawa also plans in the future to orbit around the moon on a SpaceXs Starship spacecraft. Toyota engineer Shinichiro N

23、oda said he thinks the lunar project can extend the companys tradition of serving customers to a place beyond Earth. He said Toyota currently has vehicles almost everywhere. “But this is about taking our cars to somewhere we have never been, ” Noda said.8Whats the ultimate purpose of the Lunar Cruis

24、er project?ATo better human life.BTo make safe vehicles.CTo prove the previous idea.DTo transform communication.9Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AJapans enthusiasm in space.BJapans achievements in space.CJapans potential in space travel.DJapan s ambition to explore space.10What s Shinichiro Nodas att

25、itude towards the lunar project?ANegative.BDoubtful.CCautious.DPositive.11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJapanese Curiosity in Moon Travel GeneratedBGreat Contribution Made in Exploring MarsCRover Built by Toyota to Be Landed on MarsDToyota to Help Develop Vehicle to Expl

26、ore MoonZhang Fan, 36, a movie visual effects designer who returned to Beijing from New Zealand for work last year, was surprised by the improvement to the citys air quality. “I remember the smell in the air and the frequent smoggy days before I left in 2013, after getting a job offer from a film co

27、mpany in New Zealand, ” he said. Last year, a Chinese company offered Zhang a more promising position, so he returned, saying that he could find more opportunities in his line of work in Beijing than elsewhere. In addition to rapid economic development in the Chinese capital, he said the most impres

28、sive change is the local air quality. “People discussed air pollution a lot when I was in Beijing previously. Now, it seems that the topic has disappeared completely, as every day is good in terms of air quality,” Zhang said. “The sky in Beijing these days is so clear. ”On Jan. 4, the municipal auth

29、orities in Beijing announced a comprehensive success in improving air quality, with the citys annual average concentration of PM2. 5 in the air, falling to 33 micrograms per cubic meter, and ozone (臭氧) concentration dropping to 149 mcg per cu m last year. Yu Jianhua, spokesman for the Beijing Munici

30、pal Ecology and Environment Bureau, said at a news conference, “This is a milestone for Beijings hard work in fighting air pollution and also means that the city has met its air quality target outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-25) ahead of schedule. Beijing has demonstrated to the world over

31、the past 20 years that a mega city with a rapidly increasing GDP, vehicle count, population and energy consumption can move forward to cut air pollution effectively. The PM2.5 reduction over the past few years has surpassed that of developed countries during the same period. According to the Bureau,

32、 the citys average concentration of PM2.5 dropped by 63 percent last year from 2013, an average annual reduction of about 8 percent. The city experienced 288 days of good air quality last yearup from 112 days in 2013and just eight days of heavy air pollution. This achievement is clear to see and exc

33、iting, but it has not been easy work.12Why did Zhang Fan retumed to Beijing?AHe was tired of his life abroad.BHe has a deep affection for the city.CThe citys air quality has improved.DA golden chance was offered to him.13How do the municipal authorities show the improvement to the citys air quality?

34、ABy using examples.BBy using figures.CBy offering experimental findings.DBy citing personal experience.14What does the underlined word “mega” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHuge.BRich.CCivilized.DNoted.15In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?ABusiness.BFashion.CEnvironment.DEntertainme

35、nt.二、七选五How can you delete your bad behaviors and stick to good ones instead?_16_Choose a substitute for your bad habit. You need to have a plan ahead of time for how you will respond when you face the stress or boredom that leads to your bad habit. What are you going to do when you get the urge to

36、smoke? What are you going to do when Facebook is calling to you to delay?_17_Cut out as many triggers (诱因) as possible. If the first thing you do when you sit on the couch is pick up the TV remote, then hide the remote in a closet in a different room. _18_ Make it easier on yourself to break bad hab

37、its by avoiding the things that cause them. Join forces with somebody. Maybe you “quit smoking”, but you kept it to yourself. Instead, pair up with someone and quit together. The two of you can hold each other accountable and celebrate your victories together. _19_ Surround yourself with people who

38、live the way you want to live. You dont need to abandon your old friends, but dont underestimate the power of finding some new ones. _20_ See yourself buying healthy food or waking up early. Whatever the bad habit is that you are looking to break, visualize yourself quitting it, smiling, and enjoyin

39、g your success. See yourself building a new identity. Breaking bad habits takes time and effort. You might not have success right away, but that doesnt mean you cant have it at all.AVisualize yourself succeeding.BImagine you can make it in time.CHere are some ideas for breaking your bad habits.DYour

40、 environment makes your bad habit easier and good habits harder.EIf you eat cookies when they are in the house, then throw them all away.FKnowing that someone else expects you to be better is a powerful motivator.GWhatever it is, you need to have a plan for what you will do instead of your bad habit

41、.三、完形填空“Cant stop loving you . ” My 3-year-old son was singing. But I was not in the _21_ to sing along. My manager at the biotech company had just told me that, in spite of my excellent performance, he did not foresee giving me more _22_ in the near future. He believed the career growth I sought re

42、quired a full-time employee. The message _23_ me hard. But it brought about a sudden _24_ that, in the end, taught me the power of embracing(拥抱) opportunities. My managers decision planted a seed of _25_. But I reminded myself that I had already proved I could be an _26_ scientist on a part - time s

43、chedule. During my 7 years as a university researcher working part time, my career had _27_. When I left my university post for the biotech company, _28_ by the desire for my work to reach patients, I expected that I would be able to grow professionally and _29_ my career there. But now I was being

44、told that I should be _30_ in my current role as a troubleshooter, rather than the project leader I desired to be. A friend suggested that I reach out to senior managers about _31_ in other departments. With little _32_, I approached the three senior managers. Only the third _33_ listened to my stor

45、y, and told me that I was _34_ to join him in building a vaccine (疫苗) research unit. I hesitated and replied that I knew _35_ about vaccines. He said, “You are smart and willing to work hard. You will make it. ”The _36_ was exactly what I had been looking for, but I was still shaken by my manager s

46、lack of confidence in me. A few sleepless nights later, I decided that taking a chance on the _37_ was better. I soon discovered a new _38_. My career path within the company opened up. I took on more responsibilities and led fantastic projectsall because of a change that had felt _39_ on me. It had

47、 pushed me further than I was willing to go, and taught me that when I step out of my _40_, I find my most creative, productive self.21AabilityBrequestCmoodDsense22AresponsibilitiesBprioritiesCexperiencesDrewards23AreachedBhitCpushedDcaught24AplanBresultCpromiseDchange25Aself-doubtBself-pityCself-disciplineDself-confidence26AhonestBoutgoingCunsuccessfulDeffective27Afallen behindBended upCtaken offDstarted out28AshockedBdrivenCpuzzledDcontrolled29AadvanceBassessCruinDend30AeagerBanxiousCangryDhappy31AcomplaintsBopportunitiesCadvantagesDass