河南省许昌济源洛阳平顶山四市2023届高三第三次质量检测英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、许济洛平 20222023 学年高三第三次质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.What time is it now?A.4:40pm.B.4:45 pm.C.4:50 pm.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.To a bank.B.To a supermarket.C.To a bookstore.4.What are the speakers mainly talk

3、ing about?A.The mans accent.B.An English teacher.C.Atrip to London.5.How does the woman feel now?A.Happy.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个

4、小题。6.What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Why is the woman unavailable on May 15th?A.She will meet a friend.B.She has to mark the papers.C.She needs to prepare lessons.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What will the woman get for the man?A.Apillow.B.Iced water.C.Apen.9.What is the probable

5、relationship between the speakers?A.Air hostess and passenger.B.Waitress and customer.C.Tour guide and tourist.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What did the woman start learning in February?A.Ballet.B.Spanish.C.The guitar.11.Why did the woman try different things?A.To kill her time.B.To prove her streng

6、ths.C.To inspire her children.12.What does the man decide to do?A.Try some new things.B.Become a role model.C.Talk with his children.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.What does LinkedIn aim to do?A.Help people look for jobs online.B.Offer online service to business people.C.Encourage people to use the so

7、cial media.14.How can one be a member of LinkedIn?A.Share photos on LinkedIn.B.Be introduced by someone.C.Send an introduction message.15.When did Jeff Weiner become CEO of LinkedIn?A.In 2003.B.In 2007.C.In 2008.16.What is the woman doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Introducing a website.C.Conducting asem

8、inar.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.For whom did the speaker make cakes at first?A.Her colleagues.B.Her children.C.Her friends.高三英语第 2 页(共 10 页)18.What did the speaker decide to do five years ago?A.Working part-time.B.Baking in a cake shop.C.Starting her own business.19.How old is the speaker?A.45 yea

9、rs old.B.42 years old.C.40 years old.20.What are many women encouraged to do by the speaker?A.Teach kids at home themselves.B.Develop their deep interest.C.Try to change their lives.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanted:“Golden taste buds”and a

10、 very sweet toothWhat if youve got to eat candy all day for your job?There is a job that can include these duties,which is called being a“taste tester”.The CandyFunhouse is a candy company in Canada.Right now,it is hiring a taste tester.The jobs nameis“chief candy officer”.Candy Funhouse put up an a

11、d for the job.The ad says the chief candy officer will be in chargeof“all things fun”,so its special.The person who gets this job will have to like eating candy.Do youknow how much?More than 100 pieces a day on average!Even Kids CanApplyMany people think this job sounds pretty fun.The job is even op

12、en to kids!Are you 5 orolder?Then you can apply!Do you want this job?If you say yes,you need“golden taste buds(味蕾)”and“an obvious sweettooth”,the ad says.You cannot be allergic to anything.You also need ideas about how to sell morecandy,or how to make the candy better.The company wants someone with

13、a great sense of taste,though it will also provide sometraining.This is because taste testers need to know a lot about food for their job.Taste Testing Isnt Just Eating CandyAs a taste tester for a candy company,you have to know how to talk about taste.You also haveto understand different textures(口

14、味).A texture is the way something feels when you eat it.Forexample,the texture of toast is sharp,firm and fresh.The texture of yoghurt is smooth.All in all,tastetesters do more than eat candy.They should be aware of how to make sure their company hashigh-quality products.21.What makes the job specia

15、l?A.Needing a lot of tests.B.Being full of fun.C.Suiting children under 5.D.Focusing on sweet food.22.Who is most likely to be employed?A.An entertainer.B.Asalesman.C.Asweet lover.D.Acareer cook.23.Whats the major duty of the taste tester?A.Telling taste apart.B.Selling products.C.Making things fun.

16、D.Offering training.BFranco Bergamino is like a surprise“hidden recipe”among young people in southwest ChinasChongqing Municipality,where the 62-year-old Italian chef runs a dessert house called Mimosa.The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese,jasmine mousse and peach-Oolongcakefu

17、sion(融合)desserts that combine Italian specialties with local Chinese ingredients(原料).Bergamino used to run two dessert houses in his hometown of Turin,both having a history of 90years.In 2016,he settled in Chongqing and set up a dessert workshop.“I especially like Chongqing,where the food and cultur

18、e are completely different from myhometown.Life here is likethe other side of the coin,”he said.With the help of his local English-speaking friends,he overcame the language barrier and evenlearned some Chongqing dialects(方言).More importantly,he has got used to the Chinese tableculture of“sharing foo

19、d together”.Bergamino said,back in Turin,frequent customers to his shop would buy the same desserts andthey would be disappointed if they were sold out.The situation in Chongqing,however,is verydifferent.Customers expect different desserts each month,and they would be disappointed if thedessert menu

20、 stayed the same,he said.From 2016 to 2022,Bergamino felt a huge change in the taste of Chinese customers.“In thepast,Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet.Now more and more people haveaccepted the authentic Italian tastes.Mimosas consumers are mainly between 25 and 35a grouptha

21、t is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to Chinas continued opening to the outsideworld,”he said.“I hope I can live to 95 and still work,”he said,so that he can,besides bringing authentic Italiandesserts to more customers having a sweet tooth,let more people feel the fusion of Chinese an

22、dItalian cultures in his desserts.24.How does Bergamino like his life in Chongqing?A.Its aimless.B.Its hard to adapt to.B.Its stressful.D.Its completely new.25.What do we know about Mimosa?A.It has a secret recipe.B.It has a history of 90 years.C.Its more popular with young people.D.Its a window of

23、western table culture.26.Which of the following best describes Bergaminos business?A.Challenging but promising.B.Booming but uncreative.C.More and more profitable.D.More and more controversial.27.Whats Bergaminos expectation in his future dessert career?A.To add more Italian elements.B.To promote cu

24、ltural combination.C.To set up more dessert houses.D.To expand the age group of consumers.CYour cat is probably keeping track of where you are,even if your feline(猫科的)friend isnt inthe same room with you and cant see you.Scientists recently learned that house cats create“mental maps”that tell them w

25、here nearbyhumans are located,based on where sounds are coming from.The researchers tested cats by playingrecordings of human voices calling the catsnames;they then played those recordings again,only thistime through a speaker in a different place,so that the same sounds came from farther away.Theca

26、ts acted surprised when the familiar voice came from a location that they didnt expect,based onwhat they had already heard.This suggests that cats spatially(空间上)locate their unseen humancompanions using audio cuesa cognitive(认知)ability that was previously unknown in felines.Knowing that something co

27、ntinues to exist even if its out of sight is called objectpermanence,and its a test that researchers use to measure animal intelligence.Human babiestypically begin to develop object permanence when theyre around 8 months old,and this abilitybecomes more advanced when babies reach 10 to 12 months old

28、;at that stage,babies can find hiddenobjects,and they begin to realize that their parents and caregivers dont disappear just because theycant be seen,according to the Mayo Clinic.In other studies,cats have also shown that they can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliarhuman voices and that they

29、 can orientate hidden objects.So“it seems reasonable that cats should beable to mentally map otherslocations based on sounds,”the scientists said in the study.Being able to form a mental picture of the outside world“is an important feature in complexthinking,”and these findings put the study in a ne

30、w light,which could inform future studies offeline cognition,the study authors concluded.28.How do house cats locate their human companions?A.By tracking voices.B.By searching maps.C.By observing behavior.D.By identifying recordings.29.Why does the writer mention human babies?A.To better clarify cat

31、scognitive ability.B.To indicate the mental level of children.C.To tell how to test catscognitive ability.D.To show how to develop babiesintelligence.30.What does“orientate”underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A.Choose.B.Record.C.Recognize.D.Position.31.What do the study authors think of their findings?A.

32、Useful for pet animal training.B.Helpful for further studies on cats.C.Necessary for raising cats as pets.D.Important for mental research on cats.DIn 1909,Forster published a science fiction short story,The Machine Stops,in which a futurecivilization falls apart because its technology-much of which

33、sounds a lot like the internet collapses(崩溃).Last Friday,after Storm Eunice caused the biggest national power cut on record tomore than 55,000 homes across southern and eastern England and South Wales,people begin tothink Forsters imagined machine was really stopping.Its not unreasonable to think th

34、at Forsters machine is seizing up when your gas heating doesntwork because the pump is electric,when you have to go for a drive to charge the mobile phone,wheneverything in the freezer is going off,when you cant get on the internet because the WiFi needsmains power,and much of your home technology f

35、rom smart doorbells to smart speakersdoesnt work because,even if it has battery back-up,it still needs Wi-Fi.Millions of landlines(座机)will stop working by 2025 because they will use the internet,requiring a broadband connection.The death of the landline will spell the moment when we are finally full

36、 hostages(人质)to theelectricity supply.As hundreds of thousands of households across northern England lost powerbecause of Storm Arwen last December,people in remote areas without mobile reception were leftunable to call for help,as their landlines were phased out in favour of broadband-enabled phone

37、sreliant on electricity.What are we to do to keep our homes working when electricity can no longer be reliedon?People have taken to firing up wood burners to keep warm.Those with oil-fired kitchen rangesfor cooking,heating and hot water,have been feeling particularly grateful for that reliable appli

38、ance.“A more radical solution is house batteries.However,for society as a whole,it is less likely tobe put into action because home batteries are not a neat and wonderfully clean solution”,says DrConstable,“Lithium-ion batteries are dangerous.They cause fires.Thats why airlines are cautiousabout the

39、m and why you cant take those little electric scooters on the London.”32.Why did people begin to believe Forsters imagination?A.Asmart home was not reliable at all.B.They saw the biggest national disaster.C.Forster gave a solution to their trouble.D.What Forster described became a reality.33.How doe

40、s the author support his opinion?A.By analysing the troubles.B.By listing a lot of facts.C.By sharing an experts idea.D.By recommending a fiction.34.What can be inferred from the text?A.Substitutes ought to be prepared before they are needed.B.The smarter technology is,the less we need to worry abou

41、t.C.The more technology we rely on,the more powerless we may be.D.Home batteries are a wonderful choice when there is no electricity.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Being Left Hostages to ElectricityB.Time to Look for New EnergyC.Days at Home without ElectricityD.Collapsing of Future

42、Civilization第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Would It Feel Like to Touch a Cloud?When characters fly or fall through the sky,they often do all sorts of crazy things to touchclouds as if the sky were made of cotton balls.36 But we probably didnt realize it at t

43、he time.“Technically,clouds are really tiny,little droplets(滴)of water that happens to be floating in the air,”said Pistone,a research scientist working at NASAto study clouds.37 Lets take examples.Have you ever walked outside on a really foggy day?The type of daythat you cant see very far.Fog is th

44、e exact same thing as a cloud.38 If you dont remember everwalking through fog,or perhaps live in a dry area where fog is not common,Pistone said it feels likewalking through a very light fine rain.But not quite,because the cloud droplets are a lot smallerthan the rain droplets.Clouds do more than ma

45、ke rain and snow.39 Black or dark clouds usually mean a storm iscoming because theyre packed so full of water that light cant pass through them.On the other hand,many clouds appear bright white because when light from the sun tries to shine through,it getsbounced around by the many suspended(悬 着 的)w

46、ater droplets.All of this is important forscientists to study because a lot of big,white clouds help reflect heat back into space.40So the next time you see a sky full of pillow-white clouds,think about all the ways those tinywater droplets might be affecting the world around us.A.Their color is als

47、o interesting.B.Thats why we can see bright white clouds.C.Why do many people like walking through fog?D.But what would it feel like to touch a cloud in real life?E.This means clouds on Earth play a role in climate change.F.Believe it or not,many of us have already touched a cloud.G.Thats because fo

48、g is just a type of cloud that forms on the ground.第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With nothing but her small boat for company,British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded incrossing theAtlantic Ocean.The 35-year-old 41

49、 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours,42 high winds,big waves and lack ofsleep to43the fastest female solo row across theAtlantic Ocean.Despite experiencing 44 andextreme conditions along the way,Evans 45 broke the previous world record by over eight days.“Itwas much46than I expected,”she told C

50、NN Sport,“I got probably the strongest wind andthe adaptation you need to keep going through was 47.”Evans had spent four years preparing for this 48 of a lifetime but nothing could have readiedher for the 49 of an ocean crossing.Even before setting off,the trip was50by issues causedby the COVID-19