山东省泰安市2021届高三下学期二轮模拟英语试题.docx

1、山东省泰安市2021届高三下学期二轮模拟英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Nashville offers many after-school tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and creativity.Spotlite Dance Studio4075 Luke Ct, Murfreesboro, TN 37128, USATel：(615)4594200Set up in 2006, Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day, half day and ev

2、ening dance camps to kids aged 2-18. We have fun, new themes each week. We will work on dancing techniques and play fun games, activities, and more.STEM Bllilders504 Autumn Springs Ct, Franklin, TN 37067, USATel：(615)3669196Along with education, to be successful in life, reasonable thinking, problem

3、 solving and teamwork are necessary skills in todays competitive society. STEM Builders provides a unique combination of science, technology, engineering, math and fun. Both founders of the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience.Smile Doctors152 Heritage Park, Murfreesboro

4、, TN 37128, USATel：(615)8480011Created in 2015, Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic(牙齿矫正的)care resulting in beautiful, confident smiles and unforgettable experiences. Every interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being. We hope our positiveinteractions wil

5、l motivate kids to improve themselves.Tap Root Farm905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067, USATel：(615)5943210We have been“caretakers”of the farmland for over 50 years. Come and join us in the joy of keeping our family farming!Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp (June 2429)includ

6、e horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables, herbs and flowers).1Where should you go to grow vegetables?A905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067.B4075 Luke Ct, Murfreesboro, TN 37128.C152 Heritage Park, Murfreesboro, TN 37128.D504 Autumn Springs Ct, Franklin, TN 37067.2What

7、skill can not STEM Builders provide?ATeamwork.BProblem solving.CIT experience.DReasonable thinking.3Which center has the longest history?ASmile Doctors.BTap Root Farm.CSTEM Builders.DSpotlite Dance Studio.In 2018, I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community. I carried out res

8、earch to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat. When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, floods and droughts, I decided to stand up. Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water

9、in my country was a wake-up call.We are focused and very clear with our demands. We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear. We will not give up because our future is at stake. We need to demand for climate action as our

10、lives depend on it too, because we do. Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry (采石场) in their land. They held festivals to draw attention, they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil, they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012, Highlan

11、d Company withdrew their plans.I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy. We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation. I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees, having urban forests and prote

12、cting wildlife. Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems. I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts. Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action. Wh

13、en people are united, they cannot be defeated. Earth is our home to protect. Everyone is needed.4Why did the author take immediate action?AHe wanted to change people in his community.BHe reminded people of valuing food and water.CHe was aware of the danger of the climate change.DHe was interested in

14、 the problems in the rural areas.5What does the underlined word “mobilised” in Paragraph 2 mean?AForced.BForbade.CWarned.DOrganized.6What can we infer from the third paragraph?ARenewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.BMore recovery projects have been built in many communities.CThe fossil fuel

15、industry does harm to our ecosystems.DThe fossil fuel industry doesnt account for our existence.7What is the purpose of this text?ATo appeal to people to unite to protect environment.BTo clarify the authors contribution for the community.CTo recommend us a new kind of renewable energy.DTo show the i

16、mportance of banning the fossil fuel industry.There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India.The Sentinelese(250 people)have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from

17、 outside. Their language is different from any other known language.Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa(300 people). In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian govemment built a road across their land, and since then, theyv

18、e had more contact with the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The MashcoPiro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animal

19、s in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the

20、 trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land.The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on

21、 the planet and thats why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.After years of pressure, the organization got Brazils government to clear invaders from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think its impossible for tribes to

22、 stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is：Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs?8What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text?AThey speak the same language as the Jarawa.BThey resist contact from the outside world.CThere are about 3

23、50 members in their tribe.DThey received help from the Indian government.9Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle?ATo avoid being attacked by Europeans.BTo avoid being robbed by rubber companies.CTo protect their hunting land.DTo maintain their traditional way of life.10What is Survivals view of t

24、he tribal people?AThey should fight for their rights by themselves.BWe should show them respect and not disturb them.CIts impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.DWe should help them get used to the connected world.11How does the author describe the isolated tribes?ADoubtfully.BCritically

25、.CIndifferently.DObjectively.The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines,

26、 a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise. Theyve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folk

27、s have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers. “We currently dont do large, long-duration trips because we cant store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The a

28、gency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, Can we fly this?” Manan Arya, a technologist

29、 in California, said. “Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly. ”Using origami for space purposes isnt new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle progr

30、ams and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project. said in a statement. “There are so many patte

31、rns to still be explored.”12Which can be the suitable title for the text?AFolding into space.BThe art of paper folding.CSpace exploration.DThe origami-inspired projects.13How could the“bladder”help in future missions?ATo protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.BTo be used to store and supply fuel i

32、n spacecrafts.CTo help rocket engines cut energy consumption.DTo be used to improve energy efficiency.14What can we know about NASAs Starshade?AIt can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.BIt can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.CIt can absorb a stars light before it enters telescopes.DI

33、t can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.15What is this text?AA travel journal.BA digest.CA science report.DAn advertisement.二、七选五When I was seven, my parents explained to me that my sister would be different. _16_ But now I realize I see the world in a much different way, all

34、thanks to her.Throughout our lives, my sister has often got stared at because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which makes her appear abnormal. There were times when I had to struggle with her. _17_ I simply thought. “Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong. They should offer us help instead o

35、f staring at us like its a circus act (马戏表演).”I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a son with special needs at the airport gate. _18_ They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the day. The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to ke

36、ep her son calm while some items were falling out of her un-zipped (拉开拉链的) backpack. The son was pulling strangersclothes, and she appeared to be embarrassed about it. Then the boy began to scream, looking very scared and confused.Some people gave the son and mother strange looks, the same kind of l

37、ooks my sister and I would sometimes get. _19_ I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother as his mom kept telling him. When the boy finally calmed down, I returned to my seat. At the time, an older gentleman turned around and said to me. “I thought about do

38、ing what you did, but I just thought about it. You did it.”To be honest. I didnt even really regard what I did as something different or good. _20_AThey had got off another plane.BPeople would stare at us even more.CI dont know what I should do to help.DBut I went up and asked if I could lend a hand

39、.EI just consider it as the only choice in that situation.FI was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers.GI had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life.三、完形填空Over the past 10 years, Chen Jinying, 90, has paid off 20.77 million yuan to her lenders. Chen used to be a doctor and she

40、 discovered there was a _21_ market for down coats for elderly people, so after she retired in the early 1990s, she _22_ her own company. Her business went well for the first few years and Chen was also_23_ in public welfare, _24_ 570,000 yuan for elderly people. But in 2011, the company_25_ poor sa

41、les. She was forced to_26_ her factories.In 2012, Chen rented a factory to produce the coats, _27_ sales would turn better. But the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers, so she stopped _28_ in 2016. Some people suggested she _29_ bankruptcy (破产) to avoid paying the debt, but s

42、he _30_ to do so. “I will try my best to pay off the debt, _31_ I wont feel at ease.” Chen said.Chens story gained media _32_. People were moved and came to her _33_. When asked if she worried about having so much debt, she replied with a smile. “I have to keep myself healthy so I have the_34_ to pa

43、y back the loans. People cared for me, and I want to _35_ that care.”21ApromisingBterribleCchallengingDattractive22Atook upBput upCset upDpicked up23AinterestedBactiveCexpertDfortunate24ApayingBmakingCsavingDdonating25AencounteredBwatchedCcontrolledDstimulated26AdestroyBbuildCdesign Dsell27Apredicti

44、ngBhopingCadvertisingDimagining28AproductionBpreparationCprogressDorder29Aargue forB1ook forCapply forDfight for30AagreedBrefusedCurgedDhesitated31AwhileBthusCotherwiseDinstead32AattentionBresistanceCattractionDexposure33AapartmentBmindCstoreDaid34AluckBabilityCideaDcourage35Apass onBgive awayCignor

45、eDdiscover四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is beauty and nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they_36_ (drive) on the rural roads. One of the f

46、ew drawbacks to living in the wild is that public services, such as litter collection, are less available_37_ they are closer to the city.A helping ritual (习惯) that I practice_38_ (regular) with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so accustomed to_39_ (do) this

47、that my daughters will often say to me_40_ sweet voices, “Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car!”And if we have time, we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in_41_ (park), on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to_42_ we live. He smiled at me and _43_ (say), “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”Pic