2022届贵州省高考一模适应性考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届贵州省高考一模适应性考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Readers Favorite Running RoutesPaul Ghent, BelgiumI love running in Ghent. It is completely flat, so encouraging for beginners and people aiming for personal bests. There is a rowing lake with a 5km track. This connects with a nature reserve on an 8km loop.

2、 If that isnt enough, there is another nature reserve, full of birds and canals surrounded by a 10km loop. I will be running my first marathon in Ghent in March 2022. Anyone?Jennifer Nice, FranceIn Nice Provence, I really enjoyed joining the local joggers running along what is one of the most beauti

3、ful streets in the worldthe Promenade des Anglais. You have the fresh salty sea breezes filling your lungs, the sun shining on the waves of the sea, and the beautiful buildings standing along the running route. Feel free to grab some fresh shellfish and a glass of wine on the beach as a reward. Lisa

4、 Offa, UKThe Offas Dyke path, which runs from Prestatyn to Chepstow, provides stunning scenery and is just perfect to focus on the run. The sections of the route I like the most include the slopes (坡地) of Moel Famau and the section from Llangollen to Bodfari, where there is an excellent pub (The Din

5、orben Arms) to refuel in comfort. Perfect. Richard Protaras, CyprusMy favorite route is in Protaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs from Fig Tree bay to Polyxenia beach and you have wonderful views of the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasa

6、nt. The best time to go is early morning when the sun isnt blazing and the paths arent too busy with holidaymakers.1Which route best suits people who enjoy nature reserves?ANice, France.BOffa, UK.CGhent, Belgium.DProtaras, Cyprus.2What do the routes shared by Jennifer and Richard have in common?AThe

7、y have beautiful streets.BThey have lovely sea views.CThey are famous for seafood.DThey are fit for morning runners.3Where can the text be found?AIn a science paper.BIn a history novel.CIn a sports magazine.DIn a geography textbook.A native plant of China, bamboo mainly grows in regions south of the

8、 Yangtze River. In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is a symbol of moral honesty, loyalty, flexibility and modesty, making it a frequent theme of Chinese poetry and paintings. The bamboo forest creates unique prospect (风景) around Anji, a county in Zhejiang Province. As the Kingdom of Bamboo, the

9、city is the filming location of the Oscar-winning movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The bamboo scenery, along with other bamboo-related attractions, including a bamboo museum, has created unique tourism resources. Bamboo is not only pretty and elegant, and Xie Zhiguang, a 48-year-old local bambo

10、o dealer for over 10 years, explained that it is used for much more than just as an alternative to wood. It is the main food for giant pandas, and bamboo shoots are regularly consumed by humans. Also, the stem of the plant can be made into various products, including chopsticks, furniture, tissue an

11、d paper. What makes all the functions even more valuable is the speed at which bamboo grows. “During peak times, bamboo can grow one meter a day and over 20 meters within weeks,” he said. “It takes years to grow wood, while the growth cycle of bamboo is much shorter.” This advantage allows farmers t

12、o make money faster by growing bamboo than by growing wood. In the battle against extreme poverty in China, bamboo has played a supporting role.The county introduced processing factories for bamboo shoots and developed a series of products. Bamboo weaving techniques, some of which are listed as inta

13、ngible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), also contributed to poverty reduction. A number of bamboo-weaving skill training centers were set up in poor areas to teach rural people, especially women, to transform bamboo into delicate items. With such items going to domestic and overseas markets, the bamboo

14、weaving business has even become the mainstay industry for some of these regions. “Bamboo is a sustainable, green resource,” said Wang Jingxin, a professor at Zhejiang University. “Such measures will help to speed up Chinas economy and ecology.”4Why do poets and painters often use bamboo as the them

15、e of their works?AIts various functions.BIts particular habitats.CIts commercial value.DIts symbolic meaning.5What does Xie Zhiguang say about bamboo?ABamboo has a wide range of uses.BBamboo can end the world poverty.CBamboo has the fastest growth speed.DBamboo can contribute to the environment.6Wha

16、t can be inferred about Anji County?AIt is well known for bamboo carving techniques.BIt is the filming location of many famous movies.CIt sets up a lot of big factories for wood products.DIt takes many steps to develop bamboo industries.7What is the attitude of Wang Jingxin towards bamboo industry?A

17、Intolerant.BDoubtful.CFavorable.DUnclear.In a first-of-its-kind surgery, a 57-year-old patient with terminal (晚期的) heart disease received a successful transplant of a genetically-modified (转基因的) pig heart and is still doing well three days later. It was the only currently available option for the pa

18、tient. The historic surgery was conducted by the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). This organ transplant showed for the first time that a genetically-modified animal heart can function like a human heart without immediate rejection by the body. The patient, David Bennett, a Maryland resi

19、dent, is being carefully monitored over the next weeks to determine whether the transplant provides lifesaving benefits. He had been considered ineligible for a traditional heart transplant at UMMC and several other leading transplant centers that reviewed his medical records. “It was either die or

20、do this transplant. I want to live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its my last choice,” said Mr. Bennett, the patient, a day before the surgery was conducted. He had been hospitalized for the past few months. Before the surgery, three genes, responsible for the rejection of pig organs by humans,

21、 were “knocked out” in the donor pig (供体猪). Six human genes responsible for immune acceptance of the pig heart were put in. Lastly, one additional gene in the pig was knocked out to prevent unreasonable growth of the pig heart tissue, which totaled 10 unique gene edits made in the donor pig. “This w

22、as a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis. There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of potential receivers,” said Bartley P. Griffith, Doctor of Medicine, who surgically transplanted the pig heart into the patie

23、nt. Daniel Maluf, Doctor of Medicine, said: “This event is the final achievement of years of research and testing from our multidisciplinary (多学科的) team and represents a beginning of a new era in the field of organ transplantation medicine.”8Why is the transplant seen as the first of its kind?AA maj

24、or breakthrough to cure cancer.BA new technology to edit genes.CAn available option for all patients.DA successful use of a pig heart.9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ineligible” in paragraph 2?AGrateful.BUnqualified.CSuitable.DIrresponsible.10Why were some gene edits made in

25、 the donor pig?ATo increase the success rate of the surgery.BTo give the donor pig a better survival rate.CTo stop the overgrowth of the pig lung tissue.DTo improve the acceptance of the additional gene.11What problem may be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe lack of heart medicine.BThe lac

26、k of donor human organs.CThe lack of clinical tests.DThe lack of medical facilities.For a high-quality education, face-to-face teaching is considered an extremely important core component. However, digital teaching also brings unexpected advantages and opportunities, proves the Study and Teaching Co

27、mmission of German Psychological Society. Dr. Anne Grtner from Technische Universitt Dresden explains that digital teaching offers students as well as teachers new opportunities and brings a completely renewed form of teaching and learning to life: “On the one hand, the flexibility in terms of time

28、and space in work organization is one of the greatest advantages of digital teaching, as not only time but also costs can be saved, for example, by avoiding travel. Teachers have greater autonomy (自主) and can decide for themselves how to manage their time and organize their seminars and lectures. In

29、 addition, recorded teaching material can be reused.” Students feel similarly: digital teaching allows them to learn at their own personal pace and repeat recorded lectures as often as necessary. However, “face-to-face teaching and digital formats should not be played off against each other,” says D

30、r. Grtner. “Digital teaching should be seen as a complementary (补充的) means to further improve the quality of teaching, and the importance of face-to-face teaching should not be forgotten.” Because even if online learning brings more advantages than initially expected, the lack of contact between lec

31、turers and students leaves many gaps that cannot be “filled” online. One obvious disadvantage, for example, is the requirement of a stable Internet connection and the necessary technical equipment. Since digital teaching and its technical implementation (实施) was still unfamiliar to many, there was a

32、ccordingly an increased workload, especially in the early days. In addition, one of the main disadvantages is undoubtedly the difficulty of remaining disciplined, focused and motivated in front of ones computer all by oneself over a long period. In the future, more and more people will want to learn

33、 and teach online, since everyone now has the opportunity to continue their education anytime and anywherewhether on the road, in the waiting room, on the train or at home.12In which aspect do teachers benefit from digital teaching?ATeaching at a flexible pace.BContacting students frequently.CHaving

34、 more job opportunities.DFreeing themselves from seminars.13What can be inferred from paragraph 3?ASelf-control online is difficult to guarantee.BDigital teaching helps fill communication gaps.CDigital teaching fails to meet initial expectations.DOffline teaching and digital teaching cant co-exist.1

35、4How does Dr. Anne Grtner express her ideas?ABy giving examples.BBy making a comparison.CBy using an experts words.DBy referring to another study.15What is the best title for the text?AWhat Makes Digital Teaching Possible?BHow to Enable High-quality Education?CFace-to-face Teaching: Necessary or Not

36、?DDigital Teaching: Opportunity or Challenge?二、七选五If youre a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, youre probably having trouble getting started in the fi

37、rst place! _16_.Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. Youll be most energized in the morning once youve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. _17_. Youll feel better once its done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for

38、the rest of the day. _18_. It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeks worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. Youll be able to get started on the smallest crumb

39、and go forward from there. Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youre about to work for, just start. _19_. This will deal with the fear factor, and youll likely spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again

40、. Promise yourself youll get a reward when its done. Youre probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when its over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. _20_AWrite a to-do list to set goals first.BBreak tasks down into smal

41、l parts.CThere are several ways that can help you.DStop punishing yourself for procrastinating.ETell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes.FHandle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.GUse that expectation to push yourself through the pain.三、完形填空One of the most frequent questions

42、 I get on my blog is, “Can you recommend some books for boys?” I _21_this particularly the first time my 11-year-old daughter _22_ several books she loved on my blog. After these questions started _23_, I took a second look at the books shed recommended. The _24_thing was that the titles shed sugges

43、ted were a fifty-fifty _25_ between books with heroes and heroines (女主角). _26_, many parents couldnt understand that their sons might _27_ these books because a girl recommended them. The sad _28_ is that often, we assume books with male main characters are for _29_ and books with female main charac

44、ters are only for girls. And this is a lose-lose (两败俱伤) situation. Its a _30_ to boys because it cuts them off from so many great _31_ and characters. Its also bad for the boys who want to read those stories because they feel _32_ about their reading choices. On my Instagram Stories, one mother told

45、 me about her _33_ who loves The Baby-Sitters Club books _34_ asked her to take him to another library branch outside their city. He was _35_ that his friends would see him _36_ the books and tease him. Of course, Im not saying we should _37_ our children to read books they have no _38_ in reading.

46、Books can open up a whole new _39_ to our young readers. Lets not close half that world shut in the faces of the boys. No one _40_ when we label books “boy books” or “girl books”.21AraisedBnoticedCchangedDimagined22AboughtBexchangedCreadDsuggested23Arolling inBgoing awayCgetting throughDworking out2

47、4AboringBinspiringCsurprisingDmoving25AprofitBchanceCsplitDgame26AStillBThereforeCOtherwiseDInstead27AadaptBenjoyCrefuseDhate28AexampleBattemptCmemoryDtruth29AparentsBsomeoneCheroesDeveryone30AdamageBbenefitCburdenDpleasure31AreadersBstoriesCmoviesDeditors32AannoyedBcertainCembarrassedDhappy33AsonBdaughterChusbandDfriend34AorBsoCbutDand35AconfusedBafraidCgladDexcited36Asorting outBburning outCgiving outDchecking out37AwarnBforbidCforceDbeg38Adifficul