2021年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学中考二模英语试题.docx

1、2021年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选Order ID: QTB000156Chicken burger combo (套餐)French fries (small), the chicken burger, Cola$40.52Chicken popcorn (large)$13.52Egg & vegetable soup$9.52Subtotal (小计)$127Delivery fee (配送费)$9Coupon (优惠券)-$6Total1Which is included in the chicken burger comb

2、o?ACola.BEgg and vegetable soup.CChicken popcorn.2How much should the customer pay for the order?A$127.B$130.C$136.Address: East side of Tiananmen Square, No. 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 am-17:00 pmIt closes on Monday except during public holidays like May

3、 Day or National Day.Price: For freeAdmission: Visitors with ID cards, student cards or other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum.For more information, please visit 3V

4、isitors can go to the museum _.Abetween 8 am and 5 pmBbetween 10 am and 3 pmCbetween 9 am and 6 pm4What cant we learn about the museum in the reading?AIts address.BIts opening time.CIts history.5Which of the following is TRUE?AVisitors should buy tickets online before visiting the museum.BThe museum

5、 is closed during the May Day holiday.C16-year-old Anna is not allowed to enter the museum with her dog.Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of Chinas 24 solar terms (节气) but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members.

6、 The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”.Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and dr

7、inks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). Finally, they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them.Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside in such good weather. Its

8、 also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.To celebrate the festival, people eat Qingtuan, a green rice ball made of sticky rice and green vegetable (Aicao) juice with filling like sweet bean paste. People from Shanxi make “Huamo” with different shapes.A w

9、ell-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene “A drizzling rain falls like teas on the mourning day. The mourners (哀悼者) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are d

10、ancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy the festival can bring.6According to Paragraph 1, Qingming Festival _.Amarks an important modern western holidayBdoesnt belong to one

11、 of the 24 solar terms in ChinaCfalls in Spring when plants grow very well7What do people usually do when they visit the tombs of their ancestors?AThey clean the grass after placing flowers in front of the tombs.BThey bow to get the blessing from the ancestors.CThey offer food and burn real money to

12、 their ancestors.8People have the tradition of spring outing for the following reasons EXCEPT _Aexercising in order to prevent illnessBslowing down and relaxing themselvesCenjoying the pleasant weather9Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?ASpecial food for Qingming Festival.BThe history of Qingming Fe

13、stival.CThe arts about Qingming Festival.10We can infer from passage that _.Aancient poets could hardly feel the pain of the festivalBQingming Festival can be both sad and joyfulCmodern people shouldnt have fun during the festivalWhen was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory?

14、 It probably depends on how long youve used technology like a cellphone. It seems that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isnt without bad results.As smartphones de

15、velop more and more, users heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia”, is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like th

16、is, “. were offering our brains to our smart devices.” He continues, “Were depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are c

17、onnected with dementia.The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that young minds “Are not ready for it! Their minds cannot deal with the problems”. So, smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction

18、(成瘾) more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.In fact, smartphones arent all bad. Theyre really easy to use, and the connectivity (连接性) they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out how to make a bal

19、ance (平衡) between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.11Why dont young kids remember any telephone numbers?ABecause smartphones can keep and offer information.BBecause teenagers are too lazy to remember information.CBecause if

20、s hard for teenagers to remember information.12What do the underlined words “digital dementia” mean in Paragraph 2?A数字迷恋B数字痴呆C数字文盲13What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies?AMemory will drop.BLearning skills will improve.CKids will be cleverer.14We can learn f

21、rom Paragraph 3 that _.Awe should stop young kids from using smartphonesBwe should help kids deal with the smartphone addictionCits very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones15How does the writer end this passage?ABy saying that smartphones arent all bad.BBy saying that smartphones are very he

22、lpful.CBy advising controlling our cellphone use.二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。What is fashion all about? Why is it so important in our lives? What does it say about us? _16_ But we can learn a lot about people and their culture from the clothes they wear.During World War , women in England

23、and America wore simple clothes. This was because many men were away at war. And women had to work at mens jobs. After work, women wore short, straight skirts because the government needed all the extra material for the war._17_ The French designer Christian Dior started designing clothes that were

24、very feminine (女性化). The dresses were long and full and designers used a lot of cloth to make them. Women in England, America and all over the world loved these dresses. _18_Later, women grew tired of wearing long, full dresses, though. Skirts started getting shorter and tighter (紧的) once again. By

25、the 1960s, teenagers, especially in England and America, began wearing mini-skirts. Mini-shirts showed womens legs above the knees for the first time in history. _19_By the early 1970s, fashion changed once again, and skirts became longer. Trousers also became very fashionable in the 1970s, and for

26、the first time, women started wearing trousers suits when they went out. _20_ They said they looked like men! Another problem was that men wore their hair long during this period. And people complained it was difficult to tell the difference between men and women.Today many different types of clothe

27、s are in fashion for both sexes (性别). In fact, many clothes are suitable for both men and women.ASoon women of all ages wore mini-skirts.BMany people didnt like to see women in trousers.CIt made them feel very good to wear such feminine clothes.DAfter World War , fashion in these countries changed g

28、reatly.EFor most people, the word “fashion” just means clothes.三、阅读回答问题If you see someone collapse (晕倒), perhaps as a result of a heart attack (心脏病), what can you do while you wait for a doctor? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏) on a cleaner at his school, sa

29、ving the mans life in 2013. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be useful.According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most useful in saving the persons life. On Aug. 24, the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of

30、 China advised all public schools nationwide to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to master. All that one needs to learn is how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious (无意识的), where to press on the patients chesty and how to blow

31、 air through the mouth.Unfortunately, only about 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. According to a 2019 survey from the Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council, less than 65 percent of schools have opened health education cou

32、rses and the teaching results are not satisfactory.Many medical experts advise that schools are expected to provide more qualified first-aid courses for the popularization (普及) of CPR. In this way, a lot of students can get some first-aid knowledge in their classroom.21How did Chen Wenqiaochu save a

33、 cleaners life?_22What is “a golden period” when saving a man with a heart attack?_23Is it easy or difficult to master CPR?_24How many schools have provided students with health education courses according to the survey from DRC in 2019?_25What should schools do for the popularization of CPR?_四、完形填空

34、I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, its really cool,” they said. I couldnt _26_ the two ninth-graders liked me so much. I felt a little surprised at that moment. They returned my lunch box and _27_ me fo

35、r letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with smiles.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be _28_ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a _29_ feeling. They were never interested in me

36、, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of _30_ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that was who I really was.I never cried. I never said a word. I _31_ didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble. They already thought I was stupid. I

37、 didnt want to take these _32_ words too seriously. I just closed the box and sat in _33_ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning, I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did anyway. It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted (轻拍

38、) me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I _34_ and managed a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “Im so sorry about the _35_ thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this wou

39、ld make up for it.”26AagreeBbelieveCprove27AthankedBexcusedCpunished28AlaughingBshoutingCpointing29ApainfulBcolorfulChelpful30ApartnerBjokeCfriend31AreallyBevenConce32AunkindBunlikelyCunusual33AsupportBsuccessCsilence34Aturned aroundBsat downCran away35AbreakfastBlunchCdinner五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

40、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. They say Fathers Day is in June because this months sunshine is _36_ warm as a fathers love. It celebrates Fathers important role in the family. For daughters, Father is the first man they adm

41、ire; while for sons, Father is an idol (偶像) and _37_ (strong) man in their life.The idea of celebrating Fathers Day _38_ (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day _39_ (honor) her father William Smart. Williams wife died when she was giving birth to their sixth chil

42、d, so he had to raise the children by _40_ (he). After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness (无私) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.The first Fathers Day was celebrated _41_ June 19, 1910 in Washington. In the past few years, the idea of c

43、elebrating Fathers Day _42_ (spread) across the world.Have you decided what to give your dad yet? Maybe you can send him a card. There are many kinds of _43_ (card), especially for Fathers Day. If you dont live with your dad, its _44_ good way to show your love. Or, just call your father to tell him

44、 how much you love him. Celebrating the day makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged (认可) by their children and society. Besides, why not spend a whole day with your father? If youre too busy to spend time with your father, how about reserving Fathers Day just for him and spendin

45、g this day with him _45_ (happy)? Take him for a walk, talk or have dinner and drinks on the town!I hope all of us can express our love and thanks to our fathers on this special day.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。“Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province. Dr. Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land. 他是中国最伟大的科学家之一, but he still considered himself as a farmer.Dr. Yuan graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. A