Unit 5 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件+视频）(002)-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

1、Unit5Unit5Languages around the worldLanguages around the world Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking The Chinese writing system:The Chinese writing system:connecting the past and the presentconnecting the past and the present 汉语书写体系：连接古今汉语书写体系：连接古今 After the class,you should be able to1.Understan

2、d the development of the Chinese writing system and its importance.2.Strengthen cultural confidence and national pride.增强文化自信感和民族自豪感增强文化自信感和民族自豪感雨雨人人山山水水木鱼鱼Simplified Chinese characters简简化的化的汉汉字字Guessing gamePicture-based symbols基于基于图图形的符号形的符号 Get the main idea of each para by reading the first and

3、the last sentences of each para.(2mins)Skimming for main ideasThe Chinese language is helping to _ Chinas culture and history.The writing system developed in _ _.The Chinese writing system is one of main _ why Chinese civilisation has continued into modern times.The Chinese writing system connects C

4、hinas _ with its _.Written Chinese was a _ _ at the beginning.The symbols became a _ _.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Skimming for structureThe Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history.The writing system developed in one direction.The Chinese writing system is one of mai

5、n reasons why Chinese civilisation has continued into modern times.The Chinese writing system connects Chinas present with its past.Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.The symbols became a well-developed system.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Leading paraDevelopmentImpo

6、rtanceReading for the developmentRead the para 2-4 to draw a timeline.(2mins)1.Circle the time words.2.Underline the events at each period of time.At the beginninga picture-based language;symbols carved on animal bones and shells.At the beginninga picture-based language;symbols carved on animal bone

7、s and shells.Shang DynastyOver the yearsQin DynastyTodaywell-developed systemDifferent forms(many varieties of dialects and characters)geographical division develop in one direction(unified)Emperor Qinshihuang united the countryReading for developmentPeople can communicate in writing whereverand wha

8、teverReading for the importance1.Read para 4-6 to underline the sentences that can describe importance.2.Finish the following three“to do”s.(2mins)As an important part of culture,the Chinese writing system serves as a means:1.to unite_ 2.to connect _;3.to help _.the Chinese people and culture;Chinas

9、 present with its pastinternational students appreciate Chinas culture and historycalligraphyLanguage is the carrier(载体载体)of culture.Peking operathe confucianism cultureTo revive the nation,we must fortify our confidence in the socialist path,theories,system and culture with Chinese characteristics.

10、-Chairman Xi实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须坚实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须坚定定中国特色社会主义道路自信、中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。文化自信。习近平主席习近平主席课文分析课文分析China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despitethe many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why thi

11、s has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.be known for因因.而出名而出名which引导定从，修饰先行词civilisation沉浮，兴衰，荣辱沉浮，兴衰，荣辱关系副词why引导定从，在从句中充当原因状语原因状语即使即使(介词介词)因素因素,原因原因=reasons=reasonsAt the beginning,writing Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousan

12、d years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.起初，书面汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使起初，书面汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期用龙骨的时期,动物骨头和贝壳上面被古代中国人刻着符号。在今动物骨头和贝壳上面被古代中国人刻着符号。在今天的汉字里仍然可以看到一些古代的

13、符号。天的汉字里仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。介词+关系词引导定从，which指代animal bones and shellsdate back(to)追溯到追溯到雕刻雕刻符号符号最初最初By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geograp

14、hically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This,however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221-207BCE).然而，这在秦朝（公元前然而，这在秦朝（公元前221221年年-公元前公元前207207年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。年）秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。到商朝时，这些符号已成为一套成熟的书写系统。到商朝时，这些符号已成为一套成熟的书写系统。随着时间的推移，这一体系发展成不同的形式，随着时间的推移，这一体系发展成不同的形式，ad

15、j.成熟的，发达的成熟的，发达的as 引导原因状语从句；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a timevarieties of=a variety of 各种各样的各种各样的lead to“导致，造成”非谓语v-ing作结果状语Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance i

16、n uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都能通过即使在今天，不论住哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都能通过书写（文字）进行交流。书写（文字）进行交流。秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，在这个国家，中国的书写体系开始朝一个方向发展。

17、在这个国家，中国的书写体系开始朝一个方向发展。那一书写体系在把中国人民和中国文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。那一书写体系在把中国人民和中国文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰one unified country,where在从句中作地点状语be of great importance=be important.是非常重要的no matter where/what 引导让步状语从句 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with

18、its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese cult

19、ure.对对.高度重视高度重视which引导定从，修饰 the classic workswhich定从，修饰先行词Chinese culture“介词+关系代词”引导定从，by means(of)通过某种方法Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言，欣赏中国的文化和历史。欣赏中国的文化和历史。今天，汉字书写体系仍然是是中国文化的一个重要组成部分今天，汉字书写体系仍然是是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。as引导时间状从，表示“随着”a number of=a lot of 许多，大量许多，大量play a part/role in.在在.扮演着重要作用扮演着重要作用